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author | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> | 1990-10-14 12:07:46 (GMT) |
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committer | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> | 1990-10-14 12:07:46 (GMT) |
commit | 85a5fbbdfea617f6cc8fae82c9e8c2b5c424436d (patch) | |
tree | a1bf57db1c75e2a7029c8f2fad5f8dba4b9ba25c /Grammar | |
parent | c636014c430620325f8d213e9ba10d925991b8d7 (diff) | |
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Initial revision
Diffstat (limited to 'Grammar')
-rw-r--r-- | Grammar/Grammar | 71 |
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Grammar/Grammar b/Grammar/Grammar new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77b5ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Grammar/Grammar @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +# Grammar for Python, version 3 + +# Changes compared to version 2: +# The syntax of Boolean operations is changed to use more +# conventional priorities: or < and < not. + +# Changes compared to version 1: +# modules and scripts are unified; +# 'quit' is gone (use ^D); +# empty_stmt is gone, replaced by explicit NEWLINE where appropriate; +# 'import' and 'def' aren't special any more; +# added 'from' NAME option on import clause, and '*' to import all; +# added class definition. +# TO DO: +# replace 'dir' by something more general? + +# Start symbols for the grammar: +# single_input is a single interactive statement; +# file_input is a module or sequence of commands read from an input file; +# expr_input is the input for the input() function; +# eval_input is the input for the eval() function. + +# NB: compound_stmt in single_input is followed by extra NEWLINE! +single_input: NEWLINE | simple_stmt | compound_stmt NEWLINE +file_input: (NEWLINE | stmt)* ENDMARKER +expr_input: testlist NEWLINE +eval_input: testlist ENDMARKER + +funcdef: 'def' NAME parameters ':' suite +parameters: '(' [fplist] ')' +fplist: fpdef (',' fpdef)* +fpdef: NAME | '(' fplist ')' + +stmt: simple_stmt | compound_stmt +simple_stmt: expr_stmt | print_stmt | pass_stmt | del_stmt | dir_stmt | flow_stmt | import_stmt +expr_stmt: (exprlist '=')* exprlist NEWLINE +# For assignments, additional restrictions enforced by the interpreter +print_stmt: 'print' (test ',')* [test] NEWLINE +del_stmt: 'del' exprlist NEWLINE +dir_stmt: 'dir' [expr] NEWLINE +pass_stmt: 'pass' NEWLINE +flow_stmt: break_stmt | return_stmt | raise_stmt +break_stmt: 'break' NEWLINE +return_stmt: 'return' [testlist] NEWLINE +raise_stmt: 'raise' expr [',' expr] NEWLINE +import_stmt: 'import' NAME (',' NAME)* NEWLINE | 'from' NAME 'import' ('*' | NAME (',' NAME)*) NEWLINE +compound_stmt: if_stmt | while_stmt | for_stmt | try_stmt | funcdef | classdef +if_stmt: 'if' test ':' suite ('elif' test ':' suite)* ['else' ':' suite] +while_stmt: 'while' test ':' suite ['else' ':' suite] +for_stmt: 'for' exprlist 'in' exprlist ':' suite ['else' ':' suite] +try_stmt: 'try' ':' suite (except_clause ':' suite)* ['finally' ':' suite] +except_clause: 'except' [expr [',' expr]] +suite: simple_stmt | NEWLINE INDENT NEWLINE* (stmt NEWLINE*)+ DEDENT + +test: and_test ('or' and_test)* +and_test: not_test ('and' not_test)* +not_test: 'not' not_test | comparison +comparison: expr (comp_op expr)* +comp_op: '<'|'>'|'='|'>' '='|'<' '='|'<' '>'|'in'|'not' 'in'|'is'|'is' 'not' +expr: term (('+'|'-') term)* +term: factor (('*'|'/'|'%') factor)* +factor: ('+'|'-') factor | atom trailer* +atom: '(' [testlist] ')' | '[' [testlist] ']' | '{' '}' | '`' testlist '`' | NAME | NUMBER | STRING +trailer: '(' [exprlist] ')' | '[' subscript ']' | '.' NAME +subscript: expr | [expr] ':' [expr] +exprlist: expr (',' expr)* [','] +testlist: test (',' test)* [','] + +classdef: 'class' NAME parameters ['=' baselist] ':' suite +baselist: atom arguments (',' atom arguments)* +arguments: '(' [testlist] ')' |