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author | Peter Schneider-Kamp <nowonder@nowonder.de> | 2000-07-31 22:19:30 (GMT) |
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committer | Peter Schneider-Kamp <nowonder@nowonder.de> | 2000-07-31 22:19:30 (GMT) |
commit | 25f68944c20a3a37da6776277057c2d19a80211f (patch) | |
tree | c271e544f83b111f29907a7613bbaed03a8df40e /Include/pymem.h | |
parent | b88b0bce2a0733a53218b23f6ddfcd7626f1f4f1 (diff) | |
download | cpython-25f68944c20a3a37da6776277057c2d19a80211f.zip cpython-25f68944c20a3a37da6776277057c2d19a80211f.tar.gz cpython-25f68944c20a3a37da6776277057c2d19a80211f.tar.bz2 |
patch from Vladimir (move Py_Mem* interface to Include/pymem.h)
Diffstat (limited to 'Include/pymem.h')
-rw-r--r-- | Include/pymem.h | 179 |
1 files changed, 179 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Include/pymem.h b/Include/pymem.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..adcc739 --- /dev/null +++ b/Include/pymem.h @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +/*********************************************************** +Copyright (c) 2000, BeOpen.com. +Copyright (c) 1995-2000, Corporation for National Research Initiatives. +Copyright (c) 1990-1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum. +All rights reserved. + +See the file "Misc/COPYRIGHT" for information on usage and +redistribution of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. +******************************************************************/ + +/* Lowest-level memory allocation interface */ + +#ifndef Py_PYMEM_H +#define Py_PYMEM_H + +#include "pyport.h" + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/* + * Core memory allocator + * ===================== + */ + +/* To make sure the interpreter is user-malloc friendly, all memory + APIs are implemented on top of this one. + + The PyCore_* macros can be defined to make the interpreter use a + custom allocator. Note that they are for internal use only. Both + the core and extension modules should use the PyMem_* API. + + See the comment block at the end of this file for two scenarios + showing how to use this to use a different allocator. */ + +#ifndef PyCore_MALLOC_FUNC +#undef PyCore_REALLOC_FUNC +#undef PyCore_FREE_FUNC +#define PyCore_MALLOC_FUNC malloc +#define PyCore_REALLOC_FUNC realloc +#define PyCore_FREE_FUNC free +#endif + +#ifndef PyCore_MALLOC_PROTO +#undef PyCore_REALLOC_PROTO +#undef PyCore_FREE_PROTO +#define PyCore_MALLOC_PROTO (size_t) +#define PyCore_REALLOC_PROTO (void *, size_t) +#define PyCore_FREE_PROTO (void *) +#endif + +#ifdef NEED_TO_DECLARE_MALLOC_AND_FRIEND +extern void *PyCore_MALLOC_FUNC PyCore_MALLOC_PROTO; +extern void *PyCore_REALLOC_FUNC PyCore_REALLOC_PROTO; +extern void PyCore_FREE_FUNC PyCore_FREE_PROTO; +#endif + +#ifndef PyCore_MALLOC +#undef PyCore_REALLOC +#undef PyCore_FREE +#define PyCore_MALLOC(n) PyCore_MALLOC_FUNC(n) +#define PyCore_REALLOC(p, n) PyCore_REALLOC_FUNC((p), (n)) +#define PyCore_FREE(p) PyCore_FREE_FUNC(p) +#endif + +/* BEWARE: + + Each interface exports both functions and macros. Extension modules + should normally use the functions for ensuring binary compatibility + of the user's code across Python versions. Subsequently, if the + Python runtime switches to its own malloc (different from standard + malloc), no recompilation is required for the extensions. + + The macro versions trade compatibility for speed. They can be used + whenever there is a performance problem, but their use implies + recompilation of the code for each new Python release. The Python + core uses the macros because it *is* compiled on every upgrade. + This might not be the case with 3rd party extensions in a custom + setup (for example, a customer does not always have access to the + source of 3rd party deliverables). You have been warned! */ + +/* + * Raw memory interface + * ==================== + */ + +/* Functions */ + +/* Function wrappers around PyCore_MALLOC and friends; useful if you + need to be sure that you are using the same memory allocator as + Python. Note that the wrappers make sure that allocating 0 bytes + returns a non-NULL pointer, even if the underlying malloc + doesn't. Returned pointers must be checked for NULL explicitly. + No action is performed on failure. */ +extern DL_IMPORT(void *) PyMem_Malloc(size_t); +extern DL_IMPORT(void *) PyMem_Realloc(void *, size_t); +extern DL_IMPORT(void) PyMem_Free(void *); + +/* Starting from Python 1.6, the wrappers Py_{Malloc,Realloc,Free} are + no longer supported. They used to call PyErr_NoMemory() on failure. */ + +/* Macros */ +#define PyMem_MALLOC(n) PyCore_MALLOC(n) +#define PyMem_REALLOC(p, n) PyCore_REALLOC((void *)(p), (n)) +#define PyMem_FREE(p) PyCore_FREE((void *)(p)) + +/* + * Type-oriented memory interface + * ============================== + */ + +/* Functions */ +#define PyMem_New(type, n) \ + ( (type *) PyMem_Malloc((n) * sizeof(type)) ) +#define PyMem_Resize(p, type, n) \ + ( (p) = (type *) PyMem_Realloc((n) * sizeof(type)) ) +#define PyMem_Del(p) PyMem_Free(p) + +/* Macros */ +#define PyMem_NEW(type, n) \ + ( (type *) PyMem_MALLOC(_PyMem_EXTRA + (n) * sizeof(type)) ) +#define PyMem_RESIZE(p, type, n) \ + if ((p) == NULL) \ + (p) = (type *)(PyMem_MALLOC( \ + _PyMem_EXTRA + (n) * sizeof(type))); \ + else \ + (p) = (type *)(PyMem_REALLOC((p), \ + _PyMem_EXTRA + (n) * sizeof(type))) +#define PyMem_DEL(p) PyMem_FREE(p) + +/* PyMem_XDEL is deprecated. To avoid the call when p is NULL, + it is recommended to write the test explicitly in the code. + Note that according to ANSI C, free(NULL) has no effect. */ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +/* SCENARIOS + + Here are two scenarios by Vladimir Marangozov (the author of the + memory allocation redesign). + + 1) Scenario A + + Suppose you want to use a debugging malloc library that collects info on + where the malloc calls originate from. Assume the interface is: + + d_malloc(size_t n, char* src_file, unsigned long src_line) c.s. + + In this case, you would define (for example in config.h) : + + #define PyCore_MALLOC_FUNC d_malloc + ... + #define PyCore_MALLOC_PROTO (size_t, char *, unsigned long) + ... + #define NEED_TO_DECLARE_MALLOC_AND_FRIEND + + #define PyCore_MALLOC(n) PyCore_MALLOC_FUNC((n), __FILE__, __LINE__) + ... + + 2) Scenario B + + Suppose you want to use malloc hooks (defined & initialized in a 3rd party + malloc library) instead of malloc functions. In this case, you would + define: + + #define PyCore_MALLOC_FUNC (*malloc_hook) + ... + #define NEED_TO_DECLARE_MALLOC_AND_FRIEND + + and ignore the previous definitions about PyCore_MALLOC_FUNC, etc. + + +*/ + + +#endif /* !Py_PYMEM_H */ |