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author | Georg Brandl <georg@python.org> | 2008-05-26 11:14:17 (GMT) |
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committer | Georg Brandl <georg@python.org> | 2008-05-26 11:14:17 (GMT) |
commit | 38eceaaf0c207709cfbb44c7a1b9715699622848 (patch) | |
tree | 874f496e0fbaf8e6f3c86e86cd0c95fe51845dde /Lib/SimpleXMLRPCServer.py | |
parent | 7f986acb0142574d30e5c5460df02fdbb00760e9 (diff) | |
download | cpython-38eceaaf0c207709cfbb44c7a1b9715699622848.zip cpython-38eceaaf0c207709cfbb44c7a1b9715699622848.tar.gz cpython-38eceaaf0c207709cfbb44c7a1b9715699622848.tar.bz2 |
Create xmlrpc package. Issue #2886.
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/SimpleXMLRPCServer.py')
-rw-r--r-- | Lib/SimpleXMLRPCServer.py | 593 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 593 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/SimpleXMLRPCServer.py b/Lib/SimpleXMLRPCServer.py deleted file mode 100644 index a985153..0000000 --- a/Lib/SimpleXMLRPCServer.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,593 +0,0 @@ -"""Simple XML-RPC Server. - -This module can be used to create simple XML-RPC servers -by creating a server and either installing functions, a -class instance, or by extending the SimpleXMLRPCServer -class. - -It can also be used to handle XML-RPC requests in a CGI -environment using CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler. - -A list of possible usage patterns follows: - -1. Install functions: - -server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000)) -server.register_function(pow) -server.register_function(lambda x,y: x+y, 'add') -server.serve_forever() - -2. Install an instance: - -class MyFuncs: - def __init__(self): - # make all of the sys functions available through sys.func_name - import sys - self.sys = sys - def _listMethods(self): - # implement this method so that system.listMethods - # knows to advertise the sys methods - return list_public_methods(self) + \ - ['sys.' + method for method in list_public_methods(self.sys)] - def pow(self, x, y): return pow(x, y) - def add(self, x, y) : return x + y - -server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000)) -server.register_introspection_functions() -server.register_instance(MyFuncs()) -server.serve_forever() - -3. Install an instance with custom dispatch method: - -class Math: - def _listMethods(self): - # this method must be present for system.listMethods - # to work - return ['add', 'pow'] - def _methodHelp(self, method): - # this method must be present for system.methodHelp - # to work - if method == 'add': - return "add(2,3) => 5" - elif method == 'pow': - return "pow(x, y[, z]) => number" - else: - # By convention, return empty - # string if no help is available - return "" - def _dispatch(self, method, params): - if method == 'pow': - return pow(*params) - elif method == 'add': - return params[0] + params[1] - else: - raise 'bad method' - -server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000)) -server.register_introspection_functions() -server.register_instance(Math()) -server.serve_forever() - -4. Subclass SimpleXMLRPCServer: - -class MathServer(SimpleXMLRPCServer): - def _dispatch(self, method, params): - try: - # We are forcing the 'export_' prefix on methods that are - # callable through XML-RPC to prevent potential security - # problems - func = getattr(self, 'export_' + method) - except AttributeError: - raise Exception('method "%s" is not supported' % method) - else: - return func(*params) - - def export_add(self, x, y): - return x + y - -server = MathServer(("localhost", 8000)) -server.serve_forever() - -5. CGI script: - -server = CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler() -server.register_function(pow) -server.handle_request() -""" - -# Written by Brian Quinlan (brian@sweetapp.com). -# Based on code written by Fredrik Lundh. - -import xmlrpclib -from xmlrpclib import Fault -import socketserver -import BaseHTTPServer -import sys -import os -import traceback -try: - import fcntl -except ImportError: - fcntl = None - -def resolve_dotted_attribute(obj, attr, allow_dotted_names=True): - """resolve_dotted_attribute(a, 'b.c.d') => a.b.c.d - - Resolves a dotted attribute name to an object. Raises - an AttributeError if any attribute in the chain starts with a '_'. - - If the optional allow_dotted_names argument is false, dots are not - supported and this function operates similar to getattr(obj, attr). - """ - - if allow_dotted_names: - attrs = attr.split('.') - else: - attrs = [attr] - - for i in attrs: - if i.startswith('_'): - raise AttributeError( - 'attempt to access private attribute "%s"' % i - ) - else: - obj = getattr(obj,i) - return obj - -def list_public_methods(obj): - """Returns a list of attribute strings, found in the specified - object, which represent callable attributes""" - - return [member for member in dir(obj) - if not member.startswith('_') and - hasattr(getattr(obj, member), '__call__')] - -class SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher: - """Mix-in class that dispatches XML-RPC requests. - - This class is used to register XML-RPC method handlers - and then to dispatch them. There should never be any - reason to instantiate this class directly. - """ - - def __init__(self, allow_none, encoding): - self.funcs = {} - self.instance = None - self.allow_none = allow_none - self.encoding = encoding - - def register_instance(self, instance, allow_dotted_names=False): - """Registers an instance to respond to XML-RPC requests. - - Only one instance can be installed at a time. - - If the registered instance has a _dispatch method then that - method will be called with the name of the XML-RPC method and - its parameters as a tuple - e.g. instance._dispatch('add',(2,3)) - - If the registered instance does not have a _dispatch method - then the instance will be searched to find a matching method - and, if found, will be called. Methods beginning with an '_' - are considered private and will not be called by - SimpleXMLRPCServer. - - If a registered function matches a XML-RPC request, then it - will be called instead of the registered instance. - - If the optional allow_dotted_names argument is true and the - instance does not have a _dispatch method, method names - containing dots are supported and resolved, as long as none of - the name segments start with an '_'. - - *** SECURITY WARNING: *** - - Enabling the allow_dotted_names options allows intruders - to access your module's global variables and may allow - intruders to execute arbitrary code on your machine. Only - use this option on a secure, closed network. - - """ - - self.instance = instance - self.allow_dotted_names = allow_dotted_names - - def register_function(self, function, name = None): - """Registers a function to respond to XML-RPC requests. - - The optional name argument can be used to set a Unicode name - for the function. - """ - - if name is None: - name = function.__name__ - self.funcs[name] = function - - def register_introspection_functions(self): - """Registers the XML-RPC introspection methods in the system - namespace. - - see http://xmlrpc.usefulinc.com/doc/reserved.html - """ - - self.funcs.update({'system.listMethods' : self.system_listMethods, - 'system.methodSignature' : self.system_methodSignature, - 'system.methodHelp' : self.system_methodHelp}) - - def register_multicall_functions(self): - """Registers the XML-RPC multicall method in the system - namespace. - - see http://www.xmlrpc.com/discuss/msgReader$1208""" - - self.funcs.update({'system.multicall' : self.system_multicall}) - - def _marshaled_dispatch(self, data, dispatch_method = None): - """Dispatches an XML-RPC method from marshalled (XML) data. - - XML-RPC methods are dispatched from the marshalled (XML) data - using the _dispatch method and the result is returned as - marshalled data. For backwards compatibility, a dispatch - function can be provided as an argument (see comment in - SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler.do_POST) but overriding the - existing method through subclassing is the prefered means - of changing method dispatch behavior. - """ - - try: - params, method = xmlrpclib.loads(data) - - # generate response - if dispatch_method is not None: - response = dispatch_method(method, params) - else: - response = self._dispatch(method, params) - # wrap response in a singleton tuple - response = (response,) - response = xmlrpclib.dumps(response, methodresponse=1, - allow_none=self.allow_none, encoding=self.encoding) - except Fault as fault: - response = xmlrpclib.dumps(fault, allow_none=self.allow_none, - encoding=self.encoding) - except: - # report exception back to server - exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info() - response = xmlrpclib.dumps( - xmlrpclib.Fault(1, "%s:%s" % (exc_type, exc_value)), - encoding=self.encoding, allow_none=self.allow_none, - ) - - return response - - def system_listMethods(self): - """system.listMethods() => ['add', 'subtract', 'multiple'] - - Returns a list of the methods supported by the server.""" - - methods = set(self.funcs.keys()) - if self.instance is not None: - # Instance can implement _listMethod to return a list of - # methods - if hasattr(self.instance, '_listMethods'): - methods |= set(self.instance._listMethods()) - # if the instance has a _dispatch method then we - # don't have enough information to provide a list - # of methods - elif not hasattr(self.instance, '_dispatch'): - methods |= set(list_public_methods(self.instance)) - return sorted(methods) - - def system_methodSignature(self, method_name): - """system.methodSignature('add') => [double, int, int] - - Returns a list describing the signature of the method. In the - above example, the add method takes two integers as arguments - and returns a double result. - - This server does NOT support system.methodSignature.""" - - # See http://xmlrpc.usefulinc.com/doc/sysmethodsig.html - - return 'signatures not supported' - - def system_methodHelp(self, method_name): - """system.methodHelp('add') => "Adds two integers together" - - Returns a string containing documentation for the specified method.""" - - method = None - if method_name in self.funcs: - method = self.funcs[method_name] - elif self.instance is not None: - # Instance can implement _methodHelp to return help for a method - if hasattr(self.instance, '_methodHelp'): - return self.instance._methodHelp(method_name) - # if the instance has a _dispatch method then we - # don't have enough information to provide help - elif not hasattr(self.instance, '_dispatch'): - try: - method = resolve_dotted_attribute( - self.instance, - method_name, - self.allow_dotted_names - ) - except AttributeError: - pass - - # Note that we aren't checking that the method actually - # be a callable object of some kind - if method is None: - return "" - else: - import pydoc - return pydoc.getdoc(method) - - def system_multicall(self, call_list): - """system.multicall([{'methodName': 'add', 'params': [2, 2]}, ...]) => \ -[[4], ...] - - Allows the caller to package multiple XML-RPC calls into a single - request. - - See http://www.xmlrpc.com/discuss/msgReader$1208 - """ - - results = [] - for call in call_list: - method_name = call['methodName'] - params = call['params'] - - try: - # XXX A marshalling error in any response will fail the entire - # multicall. If someone cares they should fix this. - results.append([self._dispatch(method_name, params)]) - except Fault as fault: - results.append( - {'faultCode' : fault.faultCode, - 'faultString' : fault.faultString} - ) - except: - exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info() - results.append( - {'faultCode' : 1, - 'faultString' : "%s:%s" % (exc_type, exc_value)} - ) - return results - - def _dispatch(self, method, params): - """Dispatches the XML-RPC method. - - XML-RPC calls are forwarded to a registered function that - matches the called XML-RPC method name. If no such function - exists then the call is forwarded to the registered instance, - if available. - - If the registered instance has a _dispatch method then that - method will be called with the name of the XML-RPC method and - its parameters as a tuple - e.g. instance._dispatch('add',(2,3)) - - If the registered instance does not have a _dispatch method - then the instance will be searched to find a matching method - and, if found, will be called. - - Methods beginning with an '_' are considered private and will - not be called. - """ - - func = None - try: - # check to see if a matching function has been registered - func = self.funcs[method] - except KeyError: - if self.instance is not None: - # check for a _dispatch method - if hasattr(self.instance, '_dispatch'): - return self.instance._dispatch(method, params) - else: - # call instance method directly - try: - func = resolve_dotted_attribute( - self.instance, - method, - self.allow_dotted_names - ) - except AttributeError: - pass - - if func is not None: - return func(*params) - else: - raise Exception('method "%s" is not supported' % method) - -class SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler): - """Simple XML-RPC request handler class. - - Handles all HTTP POST requests and attempts to decode them as - XML-RPC requests. - """ - - # Class attribute listing the accessible path components; - # paths not on this list will result in a 404 error. - rpc_paths = ('/', '/RPC2') - - def is_rpc_path_valid(self): - if self.rpc_paths: - return self.path in self.rpc_paths - else: - # If .rpc_paths is empty, just assume all paths are legal - return True - - def do_POST(self): - """Handles the HTTP POST request. - - Attempts to interpret all HTTP POST requests as XML-RPC calls, - which are forwarded to the server's _dispatch method for handling. - """ - - # Check that the path is legal - if not self.is_rpc_path_valid(): - self.report_404() - return - - try: - # Get arguments by reading body of request. - # We read this in chunks to avoid straining - # socket.read(); around the 10 or 15Mb mark, some platforms - # begin to have problems (bug #792570). - max_chunk_size = 10*1024*1024 - size_remaining = int(self.headers["content-length"]) - L = [] - while size_remaining: - chunk_size = min(size_remaining, max_chunk_size) - L.append(self.rfile.read(chunk_size)) - size_remaining -= len(L[-1]) - data = b''.join(L) - - # In previous versions of SimpleXMLRPCServer, _dispatch - # could be overridden in this class, instead of in - # SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher. To maintain backwards compatibility, - # check to see if a subclass implements _dispatch and dispatch - # using that method if present. - response = self.server._marshaled_dispatch( - data, getattr(self, '_dispatch', None) - ) - except Exception as e: # This should only happen if the module is buggy - # internal error, report as HTTP server error - self.send_response(500) - - # Send information about the exception if requested - if hasattr(self.server, '_send_traceback_header') and \ - self.server._send_traceback_header: - self.send_header("X-exception", str(e)) - self.send_header("X-traceback", traceback.format_exc()) - - self.end_headers() - else: - # Got a valid XML RPC response; convert to bytes first - response = response.encode("utf-8") - self.send_response(200) - self.send_header("Content-type", "text/xml") - self.send_header("Content-length", str(len(response))) - self.end_headers() - self.wfile.write(response) - - # shut down the connection - self.wfile.flush() - self.connection.shutdown(1) - - def report_404 (self): - # Report a 404 error - self.send_response(404) - response = b'No such page' - self.send_header("Content-type", "text/plain") - self.send_header("Content-length", str(len(response))) - self.end_headers() - self.wfile.write(response) - # shut down the connection - self.wfile.flush() - self.connection.shutdown(1) - - def log_request(self, code='-', size='-'): - """Selectively log an accepted request.""" - - if self.server.logRequests: - BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.log_request(self, code, size) - -class SimpleXMLRPCServer(socketserver.TCPServer, - SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher): - """Simple XML-RPC server. - - Simple XML-RPC server that allows functions and a single instance - to be installed to handle requests. The default implementation - attempts to dispatch XML-RPC calls to the functions or instance - installed in the server. Override the _dispatch method inhereted - from SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher to change this behavior. - """ - - allow_reuse_address = True - - # Warning: this is for debugging purposes only! Never set this to True in - # production code, as will be sending out sensitive information (exception - # and stack trace details) when exceptions are raised inside - # SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler.do_POST - _send_traceback_header = False - - def __init__(self, addr, requestHandler=SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler, - logRequests=True, allow_none=False, encoding=None, bind_and_activate=True): - self.logRequests = logRequests - - SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.__init__(self, allow_none, encoding) - socketserver.TCPServer.__init__(self, addr, requestHandler, bind_and_activate) - - # [Bug #1222790] If possible, set close-on-exec flag; if a - # method spawns a subprocess, the subprocess shouldn't have - # the listening socket open. - if fcntl is not None and hasattr(fcntl, 'FD_CLOEXEC'): - flags = fcntl.fcntl(self.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFD) - flags |= fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC - fcntl.fcntl(self.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFD, flags) - -class CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler(SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher): - """Simple handler for XML-RPC data passed through CGI.""" - - def __init__(self, allow_none=False, encoding=None): - SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.__init__(self, allow_none, encoding) - - def handle_xmlrpc(self, request_text): - """Handle a single XML-RPC request""" - - response = self._marshaled_dispatch(request_text) - - print('Content-Type: text/xml') - print('Content-Length: %d' % len(response)) - print() - sys.stdout.write(response) - - def handle_get(self): - """Handle a single HTTP GET request. - - Default implementation indicates an error because - XML-RPC uses the POST method. - """ - - code = 400 - message, explain = \ - BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses[code] - - response = BaseHTTPServer.DEFAULT_ERROR_MESSAGE % \ - { - 'code' : code, - 'message' : message, - 'explain' : explain - } - print('Status: %d %s' % (code, message)) - print('Content-Type: text/html') - print('Content-Length: %d' % len(response)) - print() - sys.stdout.write(response) - - def handle_request(self, request_text = None): - """Handle a single XML-RPC request passed through a CGI post method. - - If no XML data is given then it is read from stdin. The resulting - XML-RPC response is printed to stdout along with the correct HTTP - headers. - """ - - if request_text is None and \ - os.environ.get('REQUEST_METHOD', None) == 'GET': - self.handle_get() - else: - # POST data is normally available through stdin - if request_text is None: - request_text = sys.stdin.read() - - self.handle_xmlrpc(request_text) - -if __name__ == '__main__': - print('Running XML-RPC server on port 8000') - server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000)) - server.register_function(pow) - server.register_function(lambda x,y: x+y, 'add') - server.serve_forever() |