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authorGuido van Rossum <guido@dropbox.com>2013-10-17 20:40:50 (GMT)
committerGuido van Rossum <guido@dropbox.com>2013-10-17 20:40:50 (GMT)
commit27b7c7ebf1039e96cac41b6330cf16b5632d9e49 (patch)
tree814505b0f9d02a5cabdec733dcde70250b04ee28 /Lib/asyncio/queues.py
parent5b37f97ea5ac9f6b33b0e0269c69539cbb478142 (diff)
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Initial checkin of asyncio package (== Tulip, == PEP 3156).
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/asyncio/queues.py')
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+"""Queues"""
+
+__all__ = ['Queue', 'PriorityQueue', 'LifoQueue', 'JoinableQueue',
+ 'Full', 'Empty']
+
+import collections
+import heapq
+import queue
+
+from . import events
+from . import futures
+from . import locks
+from .tasks import coroutine
+
+
+# Re-export queue.Full and .Empty exceptions.
+Full = queue.Full
+Empty = queue.Empty
+
+
+class Queue:
+ """A queue, useful for coordinating producer and consumer coroutines.
+
+ If maxsize is less than or equal to zero, the queue size is infinite. If it
+ is an integer greater than 0, then "yield from put()" will block when the
+ queue reaches maxsize, until an item is removed by get().
+
+ Unlike the standard library Queue, you can reliably know this Queue's size
+ with qsize(), since your single-threaded Tulip application won't be
+ interrupted between calling qsize() and doing an operation on the Queue.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, maxsize=0, *, loop=None):
+ if loop is None:
+ self._loop = events.get_event_loop()
+ else:
+ self._loop = loop
+ self._maxsize = maxsize
+
+ # Futures.
+ self._getters = collections.deque()
+ # Pairs of (item, Future).
+ self._putters = collections.deque()
+ self._init(maxsize)
+
+ def _init(self, maxsize):
+ self._queue = collections.deque()
+
+ def _get(self):
+ return self._queue.popleft()
+
+ def _put(self, item):
+ self._queue.append(item)
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return '<{} at {:#x} {}>'.format(
+ type(self).__name__, id(self), self._format())
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return '<{} {}>'.format(type(self).__name__, self._format())
+
+ def _format(self):
+ result = 'maxsize={!r}'.format(self._maxsize)
+ if getattr(self, '_queue', None):
+ result += ' _queue={!r}'.format(list(self._queue))
+ if self._getters:
+ result += ' _getters[{}]'.format(len(self._getters))
+ if self._putters:
+ result += ' _putters[{}]'.format(len(self._putters))
+ return result
+
+ def _consume_done_getters(self):
+ # Delete waiters at the head of the get() queue who've timed out.
+ while self._getters and self._getters[0].done():
+ self._getters.popleft()
+
+ def _consume_done_putters(self):
+ # Delete waiters at the head of the put() queue who've timed out.
+ while self._putters and self._putters[0][1].done():
+ self._putters.popleft()
+
+ def qsize(self):
+ """Number of items in the queue."""
+ return len(self._queue)
+
+ @property
+ def maxsize(self):
+ """Number of items allowed in the queue."""
+ return self._maxsize
+
+ def empty(self):
+ """Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise."""
+ return not self._queue
+
+ def full(self):
+ """Return True if there are maxsize items in the queue.
+
+ Note: if the Queue was initialized with maxsize=0 (the default),
+ then full() is never True.
+ """
+ if self._maxsize <= 0:
+ return False
+ else:
+ return self.qsize() == self._maxsize
+
+ @coroutine
+ def put(self, item):
+ """Put an item into the queue.
+
+ If you yield from put(), wait until a free slot is available
+ before adding item.
+ """
+ self._consume_done_getters()
+ if self._getters:
+ assert not self._queue, (
+ 'queue non-empty, why are getters waiting?')
+
+ getter = self._getters.popleft()
+
+ # Use _put and _get instead of passing item straight to getter, in
+ # case a subclass has logic that must run (e.g. JoinableQueue).
+ self._put(item)
+ getter.set_result(self._get())
+
+ elif self._maxsize > 0 and self._maxsize == self.qsize():
+ waiter = futures.Future(loop=self._loop)
+
+ self._putters.append((item, waiter))
+ yield from waiter
+
+ else:
+ self._put(item)
+
+ def put_nowait(self, item):
+ """Put an item into the queue without blocking.
+
+ If no free slot is immediately available, raise Full.
+ """
+ self._consume_done_getters()
+ if self._getters:
+ assert not self._queue, (
+ 'queue non-empty, why are getters waiting?')
+
+ getter = self._getters.popleft()
+
+ # Use _put and _get instead of passing item straight to getter, in
+ # case a subclass has logic that must run (e.g. JoinableQueue).
+ self._put(item)
+ getter.set_result(self._get())
+
+ elif self._maxsize > 0 and self._maxsize == self.qsize():
+ raise Full
+ else:
+ self._put(item)
+
+ @coroutine
+ def get(self):
+ """Remove and return an item from the queue.
+
+ If you yield from get(), wait until a item is available.
+ """
+ self._consume_done_putters()
+ if self._putters:
+ assert self.full(), 'queue not full, why are putters waiting?'
+ item, putter = self._putters.popleft()
+ self._put(item)
+
+ # When a getter runs and frees up a slot so this putter can
+ # run, we need to defer the put for a tick to ensure that
+ # getters and putters alternate perfectly. See
+ # ChannelTest.test_wait.
+ self._loop.call_soon(putter.set_result, None)
+
+ return self._get()
+
+ elif self.qsize():
+ return self._get()
+ else:
+ waiter = futures.Future(loop=self._loop)
+
+ self._getters.append(waiter)
+ return (yield from waiter)
+
+ def get_nowait(self):
+ """Remove and return an item from the queue.
+
+ Return an item if one is immediately available, else raise Full.
+ """
+ self._consume_done_putters()
+ if self._putters:
+ assert self.full(), 'queue not full, why are putters waiting?'
+ item, putter = self._putters.popleft()
+ self._put(item)
+ # Wake putter on next tick.
+ putter.set_result(None)
+
+ return self._get()
+
+ elif self.qsize():
+ return self._get()
+ else:
+ raise Empty
+
+
+class PriorityQueue(Queue):
+ """A subclass of Queue; retrieves entries in priority order (lowest first).
+
+ Entries are typically tuples of the form: (priority number, data).
+ """
+
+ def _init(self, maxsize):
+ self._queue = []
+
+ def _put(self, item, heappush=heapq.heappush):
+ heappush(self._queue, item)
+
+ def _get(self, heappop=heapq.heappop):
+ return heappop(self._queue)
+
+
+class LifoQueue(Queue):
+ """A subclass of Queue that retrieves most recently added entries first."""
+
+ def _init(self, maxsize):
+ self._queue = []
+
+ def _put(self, item):
+ self._queue.append(item)
+
+ def _get(self):
+ return self._queue.pop()
+
+
+class JoinableQueue(Queue):
+ """A subclass of Queue with task_done() and join() methods."""
+
+ def __init__(self, maxsize=0, *, loop=None):
+ super().__init__(maxsize=maxsize, loop=loop)
+ self._unfinished_tasks = 0
+ self._finished = locks.Event(loop=self._loop)
+ self._finished.set()
+
+ def _format(self):
+ result = Queue._format(self)
+ if self._unfinished_tasks:
+ result += ' tasks={}'.format(self._unfinished_tasks)
+ return result
+
+ def _put(self, item):
+ super()._put(item)
+ self._unfinished_tasks += 1
+ self._finished.clear()
+
+ def task_done(self):
+ """Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete.
+
+ Used by queue consumers. For each get() used to fetch a task,
+ a subsequent call to task_done() tells the queue that the processing
+ on the task is complete.
+
+ If a join() is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have
+ been processed (meaning that a task_done() call was received for every
+ item that had been put() into the queue).
+
+ Raises ValueError if called more times than there were items placed in
+ the queue.
+ """
+ if self._unfinished_tasks <= 0:
+ raise ValueError('task_done() called too many times')
+ self._unfinished_tasks -= 1
+ if self._unfinished_tasks == 0:
+ self._finished.set()
+
+ @coroutine
+ def join(self):
+ """Block until all items in the queue have been gotten and processed.
+
+ The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the
+ queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls task_done()
+ to indicate that the item was retrieved and all work on it is complete.
+ When the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, join() unblocks.
+ """
+ if self._unfinished_tasks > 0:
+ yield from self._finished.wait()