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authorGreg Ward <gward@python.net>1999-08-29 18:15:07 (GMT)
committerGreg Ward <gward@python.net>1999-08-29 18:15:07 (GMT)
commitdbd1276dcb04e8cef458c848b11c996049c9cecb (patch)
tree9f25d497a18d10b2c77ad93f01ff50f375b55220 /Lib/distutils/msvccompiler.py
parentff7e83d6067814a329790cc983f1efa67371ccf8 (diff)
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Added msvccompiler module exactly as supplied by Perry Stoll.
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+"""distutils.ccompiler
+
+Contains MSVCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler class
+for the Microsoft Visual Studio """
+
+
+# created 1999/08/19, Perry Stoll
+#
+__rcsid__ = "$Id$"
+
+import os
+import sys
+from distutils.errors import *
+from distutils.ccompiler import CCompiler
+
+
+class MSVCCompiler ( CCompiler) :
+ """Abstract base class to define the interface that must be implemented
+ by real compiler abstraction classes. Might have some use as a
+ place for shared code, but it's not yet clear what code can be
+ shared between compiler abstraction models for different platforms.
+
+ The basic idea behind a compiler abstraction class is that each
+ instance can be used for all the compile/link steps in building
+ a single project. Thus, attributes common to all of those compile
+ and link steps -- include directories, macros to define, libraries
+ to link against, etc. -- are attributes of the compiler instance.
+ To allow for variability in how individual files are treated,
+ most (all?) of those attributes may be varied on a per-compilation
+ or per-link basis."""
+
+ def __init__ (self,
+ verbose=0,
+ dry_run=0):
+
+ CCompiler.__init__ (self, verbose, dry_run)
+
+
+ # XXX This is a nasty dependency to add on something otherwise
+ # pretty clean. move it to build_ext under an nt
+ # specific part.
+ # shared libraries need to link against python15.lib
+ self.add_library ( "python" + sys.version[0] + sys.version[2] )
+ self.add_library_dir( os.path.join( sys.exec_prefix, 'libs' ) )
+
+ self.cc = "cl.exe"
+ self.link = "link.exe"
+ self.preprocess_options = None
+ self.compile_options = [ '/nologo' ]
+
+ self.ldflags_shared = ['/DLL', '/nologo']
+ self.ldflags_static = [ '/nologo']
+
+ # XXX things not handled by this compiler abstraction model:
+ # * client can't provide additional options for a compiler,
+ # e.g. warning, optimization, debugging flags. Perhaps this
+ # should be the domain of concrete compiler abstraction classes
+ # (UnixCCompiler, MSVCCompiler, etc.) -- or perhaps the base
+ # class should have methods for the common ones.
+ # * can't put output files (object files, libraries, whatever)
+ # into a separate directory from their inputs. Should this be
+ # handled by an 'output_dir' attribute of the whole object, or a
+ # parameter to the compile/link_* methods, or both?
+ # * can't completely override the include or library searchg
+ # path, ie. no "cc -I -Idir1 -Idir2" or "cc -L -Ldir1 -Ldir2".
+ # I'm not sure how widely supported this is even by Unix
+ # compilers, much less on other platforms. And I'm even less
+ # sure how useful it is; maybe for cross-compiling, but
+ # support for that is a ways off. (And anyways, cross
+ # compilers probably have a dedicated binary with the
+ # right paths compiled in. I hope.)
+ # * can't do really freaky things with the library list/library
+ # dirs, e.g. "-Ldir1 -lfoo -Ldir2 -lfoo" to link against
+ # different versions of libfoo.a in different locations. I
+ # think this is useless without the ability to null out the
+ # library search path anyways.
+
+
+ # -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------
+ # (must be implemented by subclasses)
+
+ _c_extensions = [ '.c' ]
+ _cpp_extensions = [ '.cc', 'cpp' ]
+
+ _obj_ext = '.obj'
+ _exe_ext = 'exe'
+ _shared_lib_ext = '.dll'
+ _static_lib_ext = '.lib'
+
+ def compile (self,
+ sources,
+ macros=None,
+ includes=None):
+ """Compile one or more C/C++ source files. 'sources' must be
+ a list of strings, each one the name of a C/C++ source
+ file. Return a list of the object filenames generated
+ (one for each source filename in 'sources').
+
+ 'macros', if given, must be a list of macro definitions. A
+ macro definition is either a (name, value) 2-tuple or a (name,)
+ 1-tuple. The former defines a macro; if the value is None, the
+ macro is defined without an explicit value. The 1-tuple case
+ undefines a macro. Later definitions/redefinitions/
+ undefinitions take precedence.
+
+ 'includes', if given, must be a list of strings, the directories
+ to add to the default include file search path for this
+ compilation only."""
+
+ if macros is None:
+ macros = []
+ if includes is None:
+ includes = []
+
+ objectFiles = []
+
+ base_pp_opts = _gen_preprocess_options (self.macros + macros,
+ self.include_dirs + includes)
+
+ base_pp_opts.append('/c')
+
+ for srcFile in sources:
+ base,ext = os.path.splitext(srcFile)
+ objFile = base + ".obj"
+
+ if ext in self._c_extensions:
+ fileOpt = "/Tc"
+ elif ext in self._cpp_extensions:
+ fileOpt = "/Tp"
+
+ inputOpt = fileOpt + srcFile
+ outputOpt = "/Fo" + objFile
+
+ pp_opts = base_pp_opts + [ outputOpt, inputOpt ]
+
+ returnCode = self.spawn( [ self.cc ] + self.compile_options + pp_opts )
+ # XXX check for valid return code
+
+ objectFiles.append( objFile )
+
+
+ return objectFiles
+
+ # XXX this is kind of useless without 'link_binary()' or
+ # 'link_executable()' or something -- or maybe 'link_static_lib()'
+ # should not exist at all, and we just have 'link_binary()'?
+ def link_static_lib (self,
+ objects,
+ output_libname,
+ libraries=None,
+ library_dirs=None):
+ """Link a bunch of stuff together to create a static library
+ file. The "bunch of stuff" consists of the list of object
+ files supplied as 'objects', the extra object files supplied
+ to 'add_link_object()' and/or 'set_link_objects()', the
+ libraries supplied to 'add_library()' and/or
+ 'set_libraries()', and the libraries supplied as 'libraries'
+ (if any).
+
+ 'output_libname' should be a library name, not a filename;
+ the filename will be inferred from the library name.
+
+ 'library_dirs', if supplied, should be a list of additional
+ directories to search on top of the system default and those
+ supplied to 'add_library_dir()' and/or 'set_library_dirs()'."""
+
+ if libraries is None:
+ libraries = []
+ if library_dirs is None:
+ library_dirs = []
+ if build_info is None:
+ build_info = {}
+
+ lib_opts = _gen_lib_options (self.libraries + libraries,
+ self.library_dirs + library_dirs)
+
+ if build_info.has_key('def_file') :
+ lib_opts.append('/DEF:' + build_info['def_file'] )
+
+ ld_args = self.ldflags_static + lib_opts + \
+ objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]
+
+ self.spawn ( [ self.link ] + ld_args )
+
+
+ def link_shared_lib (self,
+ objects,
+ output_libname,
+ libraries=None,
+ library_dirs=None,
+ build_info=None):
+ """Link a bunch of stuff together to create a shared library
+ file. Has the same effect as 'link_static_lib()' except
+ that the filename inferred from 'output_libname' will most
+ likely be different, and the type of file generated will
+ almost certainly be different."""
+ # XXX should we sanity check the library name? (eg. no
+ # slashes)
+ self.link_shared_object (objects, self.shared_library_name(output_libname),
+ build_info=build_info )
+
+ def link_shared_object (self,
+ objects,
+ output_filename,
+ libraries=None,
+ library_dirs=None,
+ build_info=None):
+ """Link a bunch of stuff together to create a shared object
+ file. Much like 'link_shared_lib()', except the output
+ filename is explicitly supplied as 'output_filename'."""
+ if libraries is None:
+ libraries = []
+ if library_dirs is None:
+ library_dirs = []
+ if build_info is None:
+ build_info = {}
+
+ lib_opts = _gen_lib_options (self.libraries + libraries,
+ self.library_dirs + library_dirs)
+
+ if build_info.has_key('def_file') :
+ lib_opts.append('/DEF:' + build_info['def_file'] )
+
+ ld_args = self.ldflags_shared + lib_opts + \
+ objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]
+
+ self.spawn ( [ self.link ] + ld_args )
+
+
+ # -- Filename mangling methods -------------------------------------
+
+ def _change_extensions( self, filenames, newExtension ):
+ object_filenames = []
+
+ for srcFile in filenames:
+ base,ext = os.path.splitext( srcFile )
+ # XXX should we strip off any existing path?
+ object_filenames.append( base + newExtension )
+
+ return object_filenames
+
+ def object_filenames (self, source_filenames):
+ """Return the list of object filenames corresponding to each
+ specified source filename."""
+ return self._change_extensions( source_filenames, self._obj_ext )
+
+ def shared_object_filename (self, source_filename):
+ """Return the shared object filename corresponding to a
+ specified source filename."""
+ return self._change_extensions( source_filenames, self._shared_lib_ext )
+
+ def library_filename (self, libname):
+ """Return the static library filename corresponding to the
+ specified library name."""
+ return "lib%s%s" %( libname, self._static_lib_ext )
+
+ def shared_library_filename (self, libname):
+ """Return the shared library filename corresponding to the
+ specified library name."""
+ return "lib%s%s" %( libname, self._shared_lib_ext )
+
+# class MSVCCompiler
+
+def _gen_preprocess_options (macros, includes):
+
+ # XXX it would be nice (mainly aesthetic, and so we don't generate
+ # stupid-looking command lines) to go over 'macros' and eliminate
+ # redundant definitions/undefinitions (ie. ensure that only the
+ # latest mention of a particular macro winds up on the command
+ # line). I don't think it's essential, though, since most (all?)
+ # Unix C compilers only pay attention to the latest -D or -U
+ # mention of a macro on their command line. Similar situation for
+ # 'includes'. I'm punting on both for now. Anyways, weeding out
+ # redundancies like this should probably be the province of
+ # CCompiler, since the data structures used are inherited from it
+ # and therefore common to all CCompiler classes.
+
+
+ pp_opts = []
+ for macro in macros:
+ if len (macro) == 1: # undefine this macro
+ pp_opts.append ("-U%s" % macro[0])
+ elif len (macro) == 2:
+ if macro[1] is None: # define with no explicit value
+ pp_opts.append ("-D%s" % macro[0])
+ else:
+ # XXX *don't* need to be clever about quoting the
+ # macro value here, because we're going to avoid the
+ # shell at all costs when we spawn the command!
+ pp_opts.append ("-D%s=%s" % macro)
+
+ for dir in includes:
+ pp_opts.append ("-I%s" % dir)
+
+ return pp_opts
+
+def _gen_lib_options (libraries, library_dirs):
+
+ lib_opts = []
+
+ for dir in library_dirs:
+ lib_opts.append ("/LIBPATH:%s" % dir)
+
+ # XXX it's important that we *not* remove redundant library mentions!
+ # sometimes you really do have to say "-lfoo -lbar -lfoo" in order to
+ # resolve all symbols. I just hope we never have to say "-lfoo obj.o
+ # -lbar" to get things to work -- that's certainly a possibility, but a
+ # pretty nasty way to arrange your C code.
+
+ for lib in libraries:
+ lib_opts.append ("%s.lib" % lib) # import libraries end in .lib
+
+ return lib_opts
+
+# _gen_lib_options ()
+
+