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authorGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1994-02-15 15:57:15 (GMT)
committerGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1994-02-15 15:57:15 (GMT)
commit3ed23cc158f6609742229a7d912ace5533595a86 (patch)
treee4b60fc3842eb172a210839337e1ec7bdf49c6de /Lib/dospath.py
parente1056b3c32701bfcaabdc96472fea700e5c9c6a9 (diff)
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aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
date and addr parsing; string: force result of atof to float and support atoi, atol, atof in strop; tzparcs: don't call test().
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/dospath.py')
-rw-r--r--Lib/dospath.py348
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+# Module 'dospath' -- common operations on DOS pathnames
+
+import os
+import stat
+import string
+
+
+# Normalize the case of a pathname.
+# On MS-DOS it maps the pathname to lowercase, turns slashes into
+# backslashes and maps invalid consecutive characters to a single '_'.
+# Other normalizations (such as optimizing '../' away) are not allowed
+# (this is done by normpath).
+
+mapchar = '_'
+
+def normcase(s):
+ res, s = splitdrive(s)
+ for c in s:
+ if c in '/\\':
+ res = res + os.sep
+ elif c == '.' and res[-1:] == os.sep:
+ res = res + mapchar + c
+ elif ord(c) < 32 or c in ' "*+,:;<=>?[]|':
+ if res[-1:] != mapchar:
+ res = res + mapchar
+ else:
+ res = res + c
+ return string.lower(res)
+
+
+# Return wheter a path is absolute.
+# Trivial in Posix, harder on the Mac or MS-DOS.
+# For DOS it is absolute if it starts with a slash or backslash (current
+# volume), or if a pathname after the volume letter and colon starts with
+# a slash or backslash.
+
+def isabs(s):
+ s = splitdrive(s)[1]
+ return s != '' and s[:1] in '/\\'
+
+
+# Join two pathnames.
+# Ignore the first part if the second part is absolute.
+# Insert a '/' unless the first part is empty or already ends in '/'.
+
+def join(a, b):
+ if isabs(b): return b
+ if a == '' or a[-1:] in '/\\': return a + b
+ # Note: join('x', '') returns 'x/'; is this what we want?
+ return a + os.sep + b
+
+
+# Split a path in a drive specification (a drive letter followed by a
+# colon) and the path specification.
+# It is always true that drivespec + pathspec == p
+def splitdrive(p):
+ if p[1:2] == ':':
+ return p[0:2], p[2:]
+ return '', p
+
+
+# Split a path in head (everything up to the last '/') and tail (the
+# rest). If the original path ends in '/' but is not the root, this
+# '/' is stripped. After the trailing '/' is stripped, the invariant
+# join(head, tail) == p holds.
+# The resulting head won't end in '/' unless it is the root.
+
+def split(p):
+ d, p = splitdrive(p)
+ slashes = ''
+ while p and p[-1:] in '/\\':
+ slashes = slashes + p[-1]
+ p = p[:-1]
+ if p == '':
+ p = p + slashes
+ head, tail = '', ''
+ for c in p:
+ tail = tail + c
+ if c in '/\\':
+ head, tail = head + tail, ''
+ slashes = ''
+ while head and head[-1:] in '/\\':
+ slashes = slashes + head[-1]
+ head = head[:-1]
+ if head == '':
+ head = head + slashes
+ return d + head, tail
+
+
+# Split a path in root and extension.
+# The extension is everything starting at the first dot in the last
+# pathname component; the root is everything before that.
+# It is always true that root + ext == p.
+
+def splitext(p):
+ root, ext = '', ''
+ for c in p:
+ if c in '/\\':
+ root, ext = root + ext + c, ''
+ elif c == '.' or ext:
+ ext = ext + c
+ else:
+ root = root + c
+ return root, ext
+
+
+# Return the tail (basename) part of a path.
+
+def basename(p):
+ return split(p)[1]
+
+
+# Return the head (dirname) part of a path.
+
+def dirname(p):
+ return split(p)[0]
+
+
+# Return the longest prefix of all list elements.
+
+def commonprefix(m):
+ if not m: return ''
+ prefix = m[0]
+ for item in m:
+ for i in range(len(prefix)):
+ if prefix[:i+1] <> item[:i+1]:
+ prefix = prefix[:i]
+ if i == 0: return ''
+ break
+ return prefix
+
+
+# Is a path a symbolic link?
+# This will always return false on systems where posix.lstat doesn't exist.
+
+def islink(path):
+ return false
+
+
+# Does a path exist?
+# This is false for dangling symbolic links.
+
+def exists(path):
+ try:
+ st = os.stat(path)
+ except os.error:
+ return 0
+ return 1
+
+
+# Is a path a dos directory?
+# This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() can be true
+# for the same path.
+
+def isdir(path):
+ try:
+ st = os.stat(path)
+ except os.error:
+ return 0
+ return stat.S_ISDIR(st[stat.ST_MODE])
+
+
+# Is a path a regular file?
+# This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() can be true
+# for the same path.
+
+def isfile(path):
+ try:
+ st = os.stat(path)
+ except os.error:
+ return 0
+ return stat.S_ISREG(st[stat.ST_MODE])
+
+
+# Are two filenames really pointing to the same file?
+
+def samefile(f1, f2):
+ s1 = os.stat(f1)
+ s2 = os.stat(f2)
+ return samestat(s1, s2)
+
+
+# Are two open files really referencing the same file?
+# (Not necessarily the same file descriptor!)
+# XXX THIS IS BROKEN UNDER DOS! ST_INO seems to indicate number of reads?
+
+def sameopenfile(fp1, fp2):
+ s1 = os.fstat(fp1.fileno())
+ s2 = os.fstat(fp2.fileno())
+ return samestat(s1, s2)
+
+
+# Are two stat buffers (obtained from stat, fstat or lstat)
+# describing the same file?
+
+def samestat(s1, s2):
+ return s1[stat.ST_INO] == s2[stat.ST_INO] and \
+ s1[stat.ST_DEV] == s2[stat.ST_DEV]
+
+
+# Is a path a mount point?
+# XXX This degenerates in: 'is this the root?' on DOS
+
+def ismount(path):
+ return isabs(splitdrive(path)[1])
+
+
+# Directory tree walk.
+# For each directory under top (including top itself, but excluding
+# '.' and '..'), func(arg, dirname, filenames) is called, where
+# dirname is the name of the directory and filenames is the list
+# files files (and subdirectories etc.) in the directory.
+# The func may modify the filenames list, to implement a filter,
+# or to impose a different order of visiting.
+
+def walk(top, func, arg):
+ try:
+ names = os.listdir(top)
+ except os.error:
+ return
+ func(arg, top, names)
+ exceptions = ('.', '..')
+ for name in names:
+ if name not in exceptions:
+ name = join(top, name)
+ if isdir(name):
+ walk(name, func, arg)
+
+
+# Expand paths beginning with '~' or '~user'.
+# '~' means $HOME; '~user' means that user's home directory.
+# If the path doesn't begin with '~', or if the user or $HOME is unknown,
+# the path is returned unchanged (leaving error reporting to whatever
+# function is called with the expanded path as argument).
+# See also module 'glob' for expansion of *, ? and [...] in pathnames.
+# (A function should also be defined to do full *sh-style environment
+# variable expansion.)
+
+def expanduser(path):
+ if path[:1] <> '~':
+ return path
+ i, n = 1, len(path)
+ while i < n and path[i] not in '/\\':
+ i = i+1
+ if i == 1:
+ if not os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
+ return path
+ userhome = os.environ['HOME']
+ else:
+ return path
+ return userhome + path[i:]
+
+
+# Expand paths containing shell variable substitutions.
+# The following rules apply:
+# - no expansion within single quotes
+# - no escape character, except for '$$' which is translated into '$'
+# - ${varname} is accepted.
+# - varnames can be made out of letters, digits and the character '_'
+# XXX With COMMAND.COM you can use any characters in a variable name,
+# XXX except '^|<>='.
+
+varchars = string.letters + string.digits + '_-'
+
+def expandvars(path):
+ if '$' not in path:
+ return path
+ res = ''
+ index = 0
+ pathlen = len(path)
+ while index < pathlen:
+ c = path[index]
+ if c == '\'': # no expansion within single quotes
+ path = path[index + 1:]
+ pathlen = len(path)
+ try:
+ index = string.index(path, '\'')
+ res = res + '\'' + path[:index + 1]
+ except string.index_error:
+ res = res + path
+ index = pathlen -1
+ elif c == '$': # variable or '$$'
+ if path[index + 1:index + 2] == '$':
+ res = res + c
+ index = index + 1
+ elif path[index + 1:index + 2] == '{':
+ path = path[index+2:]
+ pathlen = len(path)
+ try:
+ index = string.index(path, '}')
+ var = path[:index]
+ if os.environ.has_key(var):
+ res = res + os.environ[var]
+ except string.index_error:
+ res = res + path
+ index = pathlen - 1
+ else:
+ var = ''
+ index = index + 1
+ c = path[index:index + 1]
+ while c != '' and c in varchars:
+ var = var + c
+ index = index + 1
+ c = path[index:index + 1]
+ if os.environ.has_key(var):
+ res = res + os.environ[var]
+ if c != '':
+ res = res + c
+ else:
+ res = res + c
+ index = index + 1
+ return res
+
+
+# Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A/B.
+# Also, components of the path are silently truncated to 8+3 notation.
+
+def normpath(path):
+ path = normcase(path)
+ prefix, path = splitdrive(path)
+ while path[:1] == os.sep:
+ prefix = prefix + os.sep
+ path = path[1:]
+ comps = string.splitfields(path, os.sep)
+ i = 0
+ while i < len(comps):
+ if comps[i] == '.':
+ del comps[i]
+ elif comps[i] == '..' and i > 0 and \
+ comps[i-1] not in ('', '..'):
+ del comps[i-1:i+1]
+ i = i-1
+ elif comps[i] == '' and i > 0 and comps[i-1] <> '':
+ del comps[i]
+ elif '.' in comps[i]:
+ comp = string.splitfields(comps[i], '.')
+ comps[i] = comp[0][:8] + '.' + comp[1][:3]
+ i = i+1
+ elif len(comps[i]) > 8:
+ comps[i] = comps[i][:8]
+ i = i+1
+ else:
+ i = i+1
+ # If the path is now empty, substitute '.'
+ if not prefix and not comps:
+ comps.append('.')
+ return prefix + string.joinfields(comps, os.sep)
+