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author | Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org> | 1997-08-29 21:59:26 (GMT) |
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committer | Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org> | 1997-08-29 21:59:26 (GMT) |
commit | 3e613ce79b45be05065804f3f08ec94813dc74f3 (patch) | |
tree | 7171317165bf24e0a868a5393a5f47aed32aeac8 /Lib/exceptions.py | |
parent | 6ed41a0a873ba46247197809b396c6532617251e (diff) | |
download | cpython-3e613ce79b45be05065804f3f08ec94813dc74f3.zip cpython-3e613ce79b45be05065804f3f08ec94813dc74f3.tar.gz cpython-3e613ce79b45be05065804f3f08ec94813dc74f3.tar.bz2 |
New file, which is imported by the built-in module when python is
started with the -X option. This file contains the definitions for
the built-in exception classes.
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/exceptions.py')
-rw-r--r-- | Lib/exceptions.py | 164 |
1 files changed, 164 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/exceptions.py b/Lib/exceptions.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b03969 --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/exceptions.py @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +"""Class based built-in exception hierarchy. + +This is an experimental new feature whereby all the standard built-in +exceptions, traditionally string object, are replaced with classes. +This gives Python's exception handling mechanism a more +object-oriented feel. + +Most existing code should continue to work with class based +exceptions. Some tricky uses of IOError may break, but the most +common uses should work. + +To use this new feature, start the python executable with the -X option. + +Here is a rundown of the class hierarchy. You can change this by +editing this file, but it isn't recommended. The classes with a `*' +are new with this feature and are not available unless class based +exceptions are used. + +StandardError(*) + | + +-- SystemExit + +-- KeyboardInterrupt + +-- ImportError + +-- IOError + +-- EOFError + +-- RuntimeError + +-- NameError + +-- AttributeError + +-- SyntaxError + +-- TypeError + +-- AssertionError + +-- LookupError(*) + | | + | +-- IndexError + | +-- KeyError + | + +-- NumberError(*) + | | + | +-- OverflowError + | +-- ZeroDivisionError + | +-- FloatingPointError + | + +-- ValueError + +-- SystemError + +-- MemoryError +""" + +class StandardError: + def __init__(self, *args): + if len(args) == 0: + self.args = None + elif len(args) == 1: + # de-tuplify + self.args = args[0] + else: + self.args = args + + def __str__(self): + if self.args == None: + return '' + elif type(self.args) == type(''): + return self.args + else: + return `self.args` + + def __getitem__(self, i): + if type(self.args) == type(()): + return self.args[i] + elif i == 0: + return self.args + else: + raise IndexError + +class SyntaxError(StandardError): + def __init__(self, msg, info): + self.msg = msg + self.filename, self.lineno, self.offset, self.text = info + + def __str__(self): + return msg + + +class IOError(StandardError): + def __init__(self, *args): + self.errno = None + self.strerror = None + if len(args) == 1: + # de-tuplify + self.args = args[0] + elif len(args) == 2: + # common case: PyErr_SetFromErrno() + self.args = args + self.errno = args[0] + self.strerror = args[1] + else: + self.args = args + + +class RuntimeError(StandardError): + pass + +class SystemError(StandardError): + pass + +class EOFError(StandardError): + pass + +class ImportError(StandardError): + pass + +class TypeError(StandardError): + pass + +class ValueError(StandardError): + pass + +class KeyboardInterrupt(StandardError): + pass + +class AssertionError(StandardError): + pass + +class NumberError(StandardError): + pass + +class OverflowError(NumberError): + pass + +class FloatingPointError(NumberError): + pass + +class ZeroDivisionError(NumberError): + pass + +class LookupError(StandardError): + pass + +class IndexError(LookupError): + pass + +class KeyError(LookupError): + pass + +# debate: should these two inherit from LookupError? +class AttributeError(StandardError): + pass + +class NameError(StandardError): + pass + +class SystemExit(StandardError): + def __init__(self, *args): + if len(args) == 0: + self.args = None + elif len(args) == 1: + # de-tuplify + self.args = args[0] + else: + self.args = args + self.code = self.args + + +class MemoryError(StandardError): + pass |