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author | David Scherer <dscherer@cmu.edu> | 2000-08-15 01:13:23 (GMT) |
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committer | David Scherer <dscherer@cmu.edu> | 2000-08-15 01:13:23 (GMT) |
commit | 7aced17437a6b05bc4b0b5ff93aa6a5d3a374d68 (patch) | |
tree | ce0576a16111fd86ac5f56ff4ec1500f29c4f8db /Lib/idlelib/help.txt | |
parent | 33a6da9971a923ceaaee1406d0feaa64b8d1759a (diff) | |
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Initial revision
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/idlelib/help.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Lib/idlelib/help.txt | 155 |
1 files changed, 155 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/help.txt b/Lib/idlelib/help.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..001da01 --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/idlelib/help.txt @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +[See end for tips.] + +Click on the dotted line at the top of a menu to "tear it off": a +separate window containing the menu is created. + +File menu: + + New window -- create a new editing window + Open... -- open an existing file + Open module... -- open an existing module (searches sys.path) + Class browser -- show classes and methods in current file + Path browser -- show sys.path directories, modules, classes + and methods + --- + Save -- save current window to the associated file (unsaved + windows have a * before and after the window title) + + Save As... -- save current window to new file, which becomes + the associated file + Save Copy As... -- save current window to different file + without changing the associated file + --- + Close -- close current window (asks to save if unsaved) + Exit -- close all windows and quit IDLE (asks to save if unsaved) + +Edit menu: + + Undo -- Undo last change to current window (max 1000 changes) + Redo -- Redo last undone change to current window + --- + Cut -- Copy selection into system-wide clipboard; then delete selection + Copy -- Copy selection into system-wide clipboard + Paste -- Insert system-wide clipboard into window + Select All -- Select the entire contents of the edit buffer + --- + Find... -- Open a search dialog box with many options + Find again -- Repeat last search + Find selection -- Search for the string in the selection + Find in Files... -- Open a search dialog box for searching files + Replace... -- Open a search-and-replace dialog box + Go to line -- Ask for a line number and show that line + --- + Indent region -- Shift selected lines right 4 spaces + Dedent region -- Shift selected lines left 4 spaces + Comment out region -- Insert ## in front of selected lines + Uncomment region -- Remove leading # or ## from selected lines + Tabify region -- Turns *leading* stretches of spaces into tabs + Untabify region -- Turn *all* tabs into the right number of spaces + Expand word -- Expand the word you have typed to match another + word in the same buffer; repeat to get a different expansion + Format Paragraph -- Reformat the current blank-line-separated paragraph + --- + Import module -- Import or reload the current module + Run script -- Execute the current file in the __main__ namespace + +Windows menu: + + Zoom Height -- toggles the window between normal size (24x80) + and maximum height. + --- + The rest of this menu lists the names of all open windows; + select one to bring it to the foreground (deiconifying it if + necessary). + +Debug menu (in the Python Shell window only): + + Go to file/line -- look around the insert point for a filename + and linenumber, open the file, and show the line + Open stack viewer -- show the stack traceback of the last exception + Debugger toggle -- Run commands in the shell under the debugger + JIT Stack viewer toggle -- Open stack viewer on traceback + +Basic editing and navigation: + + Backspace deletes to the left; DEL deletes to the right + Arrow keys and Page Up/Down to move around + Home/End go to begin/end of line + Control-Home/End go to begin/end of file + Some Emacs bindings may also work, e.g. ^B/^P/^A/^E/^D/^L + +Automatic indentation: + + After a block-opening statement, the next line is indented by + 4 spaces (in the Python Shell window by one tab). After + certain keywords (break, return etc.) the next line is + dedented. In leading indentation, Backspace deletes up to 4 + spaces if they are there. Tab inserts 1-4 spaces (in the + Python Shell window one tab). See also the indent/dedent + region commands in the edit menu. + +Python Shell window: + + ^C interrupts executing command + ^D sends end-of-file; closes window if typed at >>> prompt + + Command history: + + Alt-p retrieves previous command matching what you have typed + Alt-n retrieves next + Return while on any previous command retrieves that command + Alt-/ (Expand word) is also useful here + +Syntax colors: + + The coloring is applied in a background "thread", so you may + occasionally see uncolorized text. To change the color + scheme, edit the ColorPrefs class in IdlePrefs.py. + + Python syntax colors: + + Keywords orange + Strings green + Comments red + Definitions blue + + Shell colors: + + Console output brown + stdout blue + stderr dark green + stdin black + +Other preferences: + + To change the font on Windows, open EditorWindow.py and change + text['font'] = ("lucida console", 8) + to, e.g., + text['font'] = ("courier new", 10) + + To change keyboard bindings, edit Bindings.py + +Command line usage: + + idle.py [-c command] [-d] [-e] [-s] [-t title] [arg] ... + + -c command run this command + -d enable debugger + -e edit mode; arguments are files to be edited + -s run $IDLESTARTUP or $PYTHONSTARTUP first + -t title set title of shell window + + If there are arguments: + + If -e is used, arguments are files opened for editing and + sys.argv reflects the arguments passed to IDLE itself. + + Otherwise, if -c is used, all arguments are placed in + sys.argv[1:...], with sys.argv[0] set to '-c'. + + Otherwise, if neither -e nor -c is used, the first + argument is a script which is executed with the remaining + arguments in sys.argv[1:...] and sys.argv[0] set to the + script name. If the script name is '-', no script is + executed but an interactive Python session is started; the + arguments are still available in sys.argv. |