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authorBenjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>2008-06-11 02:40:25 (GMT)
committerBenjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>2008-06-11 02:40:25 (GMT)
commit190d56e00990eadce8ad1b7d1785016cc109db7b (patch)
treeef143cf28648baf9fe708640f67586f14273a0ff /Lib/multiprocessing/queues.py
parentd5299866f95f1e74255312444176280494d2782a (diff)
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add the multiprocessing package to fulfill PEP 371
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/multiprocessing/queues.py')
-rw-r--r--Lib/multiprocessing/queues.py356
1 files changed, 356 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/multiprocessing/queues.py b/Lib/multiprocessing/queues.py
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+#
+# Module implementing queues
+#
+# multiprocessing/queues.py
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk --- see COPYING.txt
+#
+
+__all__ = ['Queue', 'SimpleQueue']
+
+import sys
+import os
+import threading
+import collections
+import time
+import atexit
+import weakref
+
+from Queue import Empty, Full
+import _multiprocessing
+from multiprocessing import Pipe
+from multiprocessing.synchronize import Lock, BoundedSemaphore, Semaphore, Condition
+from multiprocessing.util import debug, info, Finalize, register_after_fork
+from multiprocessing.forking import assert_spawning
+
+#
+# Queue type using a pipe, buffer and thread
+#
+
+class Queue(object):
+
+ def __init__(self, maxsize=0):
+ if maxsize <= 0:
+ maxsize = _multiprocessing.SemLock.SEM_VALUE_MAX
+ self._maxsize = maxsize
+ self._reader, self._writer = Pipe(duplex=False)
+ self._rlock = Lock()
+ self._opid = os.getpid()
+ if sys.platform == 'win32':
+ self._wlock = None
+ else:
+ self._wlock = Lock()
+ self._sem = BoundedSemaphore(maxsize)
+
+ self._after_fork()
+
+ if sys.platform != 'win32':
+ register_after_fork(self, Queue._after_fork)
+
+ def __getstate__(self):
+ assert_spawning(self)
+ return (self._maxsize, self._reader, self._writer,
+ self._rlock, self._wlock, self._sem, self._opid)
+
+ def __setstate__(self, state):
+ (self._maxsize, self._reader, self._writer,
+ self._rlock, self._wlock, self._sem, self._opid) = state
+ self._after_fork()
+
+ def _after_fork(self):
+ debug('Queue._after_fork()')
+ self._notempty = threading.Condition(threading.Lock())
+ self._buffer = collections.deque()
+ self._thread = None
+ self._jointhread = None
+ self._joincancelled = False
+ self._closed = False
+ self._close = None
+ self._send = self._writer.send
+ self._recv = self._reader.recv
+ self._poll = self._reader.poll
+
+ def put(self, obj, block=True, timeout=None):
+ assert not self._closed
+ if not self._sem.acquire(block, timeout):
+ raise Full
+
+ self._notempty.acquire()
+ try:
+ if self._thread is None:
+ self._start_thread()
+ self._buffer.append(obj)
+ self._notempty.notify()
+ finally:
+ self._notempty.release()
+
+ def get(self, block=True, timeout=None):
+ if block and timeout is None:
+ self._rlock.acquire()
+ try:
+ res = self._recv()
+ self._sem.release()
+ return res
+ finally:
+ self._rlock.release()
+
+ else:
+ if block:
+ deadline = time.time() + timeout
+ if not self._rlock.acquire(block, timeout):
+ raise Empty
+ try:
+ if not self._poll(block and (deadline-time.time()) or 0.0):
+ raise Empty
+ res = self._recv()
+ self._sem.release()
+ return res
+ finally:
+ self._rlock.release()
+
+ def qsize(self):
+ # Raises NotImplementError on Mac OSX because of broken sem_getvalue()
+ return self._maxsize - self._sem._semlock._get_value()
+
+ def empty(self):
+ return not self._poll()
+
+ def full(self):
+ return self._sem._semlock._is_zero()
+
+ def get_nowait(self):
+ return self.get(False)
+
+ def put_nowait(self, obj):
+ return self.put(obj, False)
+
+ def close(self):
+ self._closed = True
+ self._reader.close()
+ if self._close:
+ self._close()
+
+ def join_thread(self):
+ debug('Queue.join_thread()')
+ assert self._closed
+ if self._jointhread:
+ self._jointhread()
+
+ def cancel_join_thread(self):
+ debug('Queue.cancel_join_thread()')
+ self._joincancelled = True
+ try:
+ self._jointhread.cancel()
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+
+ def _start_thread(self):
+ debug('Queue._start_thread()')
+
+ # Start thread which transfers data from buffer to pipe
+ self._buffer.clear()
+ self._thread = threading.Thread(
+ target=Queue._feed,
+ args=(self._buffer, self._notempty, self._send,
+ self._wlock, self._writer.close),
+ name='QueueFeederThread'
+ )
+ self._thread.setDaemon(True)
+
+ debug('doing self._thread.start()')
+ self._thread.start()
+ debug('... done self._thread.start()')
+
+ # On process exit we will wait for data to be flushed to pipe.
+ #
+ # However, if this process created the queue then all
+ # processes which use the queue will be descendants of this
+ # process. Therefore waiting for the queue to be flushed
+ # is pointless once all the child processes have been joined.
+ created_by_this_process = (self._opid == os.getpid())
+ if not self._joincancelled and not created_by_this_process:
+ self._jointhread = Finalize(
+ self._thread, Queue._finalize_join,
+ [weakref.ref(self._thread)],
+ exitpriority=-5
+ )
+
+ # Send sentinel to the thread queue object when garbage collected
+ self._close = Finalize(
+ self, Queue._finalize_close,
+ [self._buffer, self._notempty],
+ exitpriority=10
+ )
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _finalize_join(twr):
+ debug('joining queue thread')
+ thread = twr()
+ if thread is not None:
+ thread.join()
+ debug('... queue thread joined')
+ else:
+ debug('... queue thread already dead')
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _finalize_close(buffer, notempty):
+ debug('telling queue thread to quit')
+ notempty.acquire()
+ try:
+ buffer.append(_sentinel)
+ notempty.notify()
+ finally:
+ notempty.release()
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _feed(buffer, notempty, send, writelock, close):
+ debug('starting thread to feed data to pipe')
+ from .util import is_exiting
+
+ nacquire = notempty.acquire
+ nrelease = notempty.release
+ nwait = notempty.wait
+ bpopleft = buffer.popleft
+ sentinel = _sentinel
+ if sys.platform != 'win32':
+ wacquire = writelock.acquire
+ wrelease = writelock.release
+ else:
+ wacquire = None
+
+ try:
+ while 1:
+ nacquire()
+ try:
+ if not buffer:
+ nwait()
+ finally:
+ nrelease()
+ try:
+ while 1:
+ obj = bpopleft()
+ if obj is sentinel:
+ debug('feeder thread got sentinel -- exiting')
+ close()
+ return
+
+ if wacquire is None:
+ send(obj)
+ else:
+ wacquire()
+ try:
+ send(obj)
+ finally:
+ wrelease()
+ except IndexError:
+ pass
+ except Exception, e:
+ # Since this runs in a daemon thread the resources it uses
+ # may be become unusable while the process is cleaning up.
+ # We ignore errors which happen after the process has
+ # started to cleanup.
+ try:
+ if is_exiting():
+ info('error in queue thread: %s', e)
+ else:
+ import traceback
+ traceback.print_exc()
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+
+_sentinel = object()
+
+#
+# A queue type which also supports join() and task_done() methods
+#
+# Note that if you do not call task_done() for each finished task then
+# eventually the counter's semaphore may overflow causing Bad Things
+# to happen.
+#
+
+class JoinableQueue(Queue):
+
+ def __init__(self, maxsize=0):
+ Queue.__init__(self, maxsize)
+ self._unfinished_tasks = Semaphore(0)
+ self._cond = Condition()
+
+ def __getstate__(self):
+ return Queue.__getstate__(self) + (self._cond, self._unfinished_tasks)
+
+ def __setstate__(self, state):
+ Queue.__setstate__(self, state[:-2])
+ self._cond, self._unfinished_tasks = state[-2:]
+
+ def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None):
+ Queue.put(self, item, block, timeout)
+ self._unfinished_tasks.release()
+
+ def task_done(self):
+ self._cond.acquire()
+ try:
+ if not self._unfinished_tasks.acquire(False):
+ raise ValueError('task_done() called too many times')
+ if self._unfinished_tasks._semlock._is_zero():
+ self._cond.notify_all()
+ finally:
+ self._cond.release()
+
+ def join(self):
+ self._cond.acquire()
+ try:
+ if not self._unfinished_tasks._semlock._is_zero():
+ self._cond.wait()
+ finally:
+ self._cond.release()
+
+#
+# Simplified Queue type -- really just a locked pipe
+#
+
+class SimpleQueue(object):
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self._reader, self._writer = Pipe(duplex=False)
+ self._rlock = Lock()
+ if sys.platform == 'win32':
+ self._wlock = None
+ else:
+ self._wlock = Lock()
+ self._make_methods()
+
+ def empty(self):
+ return not self._reader.poll()
+
+ def __getstate__(self):
+ assert_spawning(self)
+ return (self._reader, self._writer, self._rlock, self._wlock)
+
+ def __setstate__(self, state):
+ (self._reader, self._writer, self._rlock, self._wlock) = state
+ self._make_methods()
+
+ def _make_methods(self):
+ recv = self._reader.recv
+ racquire, rrelease = self._rlock.acquire, self._rlock.release
+ def get():
+ racquire()
+ try:
+ return recv()
+ finally:
+ rrelease()
+ self.get = get
+
+ if self._wlock is None:
+ # writes to a message oriented win32 pipe are atomic
+ self.put = self._writer.send
+ else:
+ send = self._writer.send
+ wacquire, wrelease = self._wlock.acquire, self._wlock.release
+ def put(obj):
+ wacquire()
+ try:
+ return send(obj)
+ finally:
+ wrelease()
+ self.put = put