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authorRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2008-01-13 23:40:30 (GMT)
committerRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2008-01-13 23:40:30 (GMT)
commit28de64fd0fe45475e6d2263eec25c3d19c00074b (patch)
treed34ee792cd1e4cdc25cfc8bf3304b2ffd7521e80 /Lib/random.py
parentf7ec7a81a557947fff5cb02510e121e8219e7811 (diff)
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Remove defunct parts of the random module
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/random.py')
-rw-r--r--Lib/random.py166
1 files changed, 4 insertions, 162 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/random.py b/Lib/random.py
index d8d2c1e..5e57203 100644
--- a/Lib/random.py
+++ b/Lib/random.py
@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ General notes on the underlying Mersenne Twister core generator:
* The period is 2**19937-1.
* It is one of the most extensively tested generators in existence.
-* Without a direct way to compute N steps forward, the semantics of
- jumpahead(n) are weakened to simply jump to another distant state and rely
- on the large period to avoid overlapping sequences.
* The random() method is implemented in C, executes in a single Python step,
and is, therefore, threadsafe.
@@ -49,7 +46,7 @@ __all__ = ["Random","seed","random","uniform","randint","choice","sample",
"randrange","shuffle","normalvariate","lognormvariate",
"expovariate","vonmisesvariate","gammavariate",
"gauss","betavariate","paretovariate","weibullvariate",
- "getstate","setstate","jumpahead", "WichmannHill", "getrandbits",
+ "getstate","setstate", "getrandbits",
"SystemRandom"]
NV_MAGICCONST = 4 * _exp(-0.5)/_sqrt(2.0)
@@ -70,14 +67,11 @@ class Random(_random.Random):
"""Random number generator base class used by bound module functions.
Used to instantiate instances of Random to get generators that don't
- share state. Especially useful for multi-threaded programs, creating
- a different instance of Random for each thread, and using the jumpahead()
- method to ensure that the generated sequences seen by each thread don't
- overlap.
+ share state.
Class Random can also be subclassed if you want to use a different basic
generator of your own devising: in that case, override the following
- methods: random(), seed(), getstate(), setstate() and jumpahead().
+ methods: random(), seed(), getstate(), and setstate().
Optionally, implement a getrandombits() method so that randrange()
can cover arbitrarily large ranges.
@@ -615,156 +609,6 @@ class Random(_random.Random):
u = 1.0 - self.random()
return alpha * pow(-_log(u), 1.0/beta)
-## -------------------- Wichmann-Hill -------------------
-
-class WichmannHill(Random):
-
- VERSION = 1 # used by getstate/setstate
-
- def seed(self, a=None):
- """Initialize internal state from hashable object.
-
- None or no argument seeds from current time or from an operating
- system specific randomness source if available.
-
- If a is not None or an int or long, hash(a) is used instead.
-
- If a is an int or long, a is used directly. Distinct values between
- 0 and 27814431486575L inclusive are guaranteed to yield distinct
- internal states (this guarantee is specific to the default
- Wichmann-Hill generator).
- """
-
- if a is None:
- try:
- a = int(_hexlify(_urandom(16)), 16)
- except NotImplementedError:
- import time
- a = int(time.time() * 256) # use fractional seconds
-
- if not isinstance(a, int):
- a = hash(a)
-
- a, x = divmod(a, 30268)
- a, y = divmod(a, 30306)
- a, z = divmod(a, 30322)
- self._seed = int(x)+1, int(y)+1, int(z)+1
-
- self.gauss_next = None
-
- def random(self):
- """Get the next random number in the range [0.0, 1.0)."""
-
- # Wichman-Hill random number generator.
- #
- # Wichmann, B. A. & Hill, I. D. (1982)
- # Algorithm AS 183:
- # An efficient and portable pseudo-random number generator
- # Applied Statistics 31 (1982) 188-190
- #
- # see also:
- # Correction to Algorithm AS 183
- # Applied Statistics 33 (1984) 123
- #
- # McLeod, A. I. (1985)
- # A remark on Algorithm AS 183
- # Applied Statistics 34 (1985),198-200
-
- # This part is thread-unsafe:
- # BEGIN CRITICAL SECTION
- x, y, z = self._seed
- x = (171 * x) % 30269
- y = (172 * y) % 30307
- z = (170 * z) % 30323
- self._seed = x, y, z
- # END CRITICAL SECTION
-
- # Note: on a platform using IEEE-754 double arithmetic, this can
- # never return 0.0 (asserted by Tim; proof too long for a comment).
- return (x/30269.0 + y/30307.0 + z/30323.0) % 1.0
-
- def getstate(self):
- """Return internal state; can be passed to setstate() later."""
- return self.VERSION, self._seed, self.gauss_next
-
- def setstate(self, state):
- """Restore internal state from object returned by getstate()."""
- version = state[0]
- if version == 1:
- version, self._seed, self.gauss_next = state
- else:
- raise ValueError("state with version %s passed to "
- "Random.setstate() of version %s" %
- (version, self.VERSION))
-
- def jumpahead(self, n):
- """Act as if n calls to random() were made, but quickly.
-
- n is an int, greater than or equal to 0.
-
- Example use: If you have 2 threads and know that each will
- consume no more than a million random numbers, create two Random
- objects r1 and r2, then do
- r2.setstate(r1.getstate())
- r2.jumpahead(1000000)
- Then r1 and r2 will use guaranteed-disjoint segments of the full
- period.
- """
-
- if not n >= 0:
- raise ValueError("n must be >= 0")
- x, y, z = self._seed
- x = int(x * pow(171, n, 30269)) % 30269
- y = int(y * pow(172, n, 30307)) % 30307
- z = int(z * pow(170, n, 30323)) % 30323
- self._seed = x, y, z
-
- def __whseed(self, x=0, y=0, z=0):
- """Set the Wichmann-Hill seed from (x, y, z).
-
- These must be integers in the range [0, 256).
- """
-
- if not type(x) == type(y) == type(z) == int:
- raise TypeError('seeds must be integers')
- if not (0 <= x < 256 and 0 <= y < 256 and 0 <= z < 256):
- raise ValueError('seeds must be in range(0, 256)')
- if 0 == x == y == z:
- # Initialize from current time
- import time
- t = int(time.time() * 256)
- t = int((t&0xffffff) ^ (t>>24))
- t, x = divmod(t, 256)
- t, y = divmod(t, 256)
- t, z = divmod(t, 256)
- # Zero is a poor seed, so substitute 1
- self._seed = (x or 1, y or 1, z or 1)
-
- self.gauss_next = None
-
- def whseed(self, a=None):
- """Seed from hashable object's hash code.
-
- None or no argument seeds from current time. It is not guaranteed
- that objects with distinct hash codes lead to distinct internal
- states.
-
- This is obsolete, provided for compatibility with the seed routine
- used prior to Python 2.1. Use the .seed() method instead.
- """
-
- if a is None:
- self.__whseed()
- return
- a = hash(a)
- a, x = divmod(a, 256)
- a, y = divmod(a, 256)
- a, z = divmod(a, 256)
- x = (x + a) % 256 or 1
- y = (y + a) % 256 or 1
- z = (z + a) % 256 or 1
- self.__whseed(x, y, z)
-
## --------------- Operating System Random Source ------------------
class SystemRandom(Random):
@@ -789,10 +633,9 @@ class SystemRandom(Random):
x = int(_hexlify(_urandom(bytes)), 16)
return x >> (bytes * 8 - k) # trim excess bits
- def _stub(self, *args, **kwds):
+ def seed(self, *args, **kwds):
"Stub method. Not used for a system random number generator."
return None
- seed = jumpahead = _stub
def _notimplemented(self, *args, **kwds):
"Method should not be called for a system random number generator."
@@ -866,7 +709,6 @@ paretovariate = _inst.paretovariate
weibullvariate = _inst.weibullvariate
getstate = _inst.getstate
setstate = _inst.setstate
-jumpahead = _inst.jumpahead
getrandbits = _inst.getrandbits
if __name__ == '__main__':