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author | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> | 1990-10-13 19:23:40 (GMT) |
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committer | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> | 1990-10-13 19:23:40 (GMT) |
commit | c636014c430620325f8d213e9ba10d925991b8d7 (patch) | |
tree | 058a21f7da3d8c6e7da0756ef7b1402fe7169a1a /Lib/string.py | |
parent | df79a1ee192231a75a381798bb35cefaf6c31a2a (diff) | |
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Initial revision
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/string.py')
-rw-r--r-- | Lib/string.py | 129 |
1 files changed, 129 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/string.py b/Lib/string.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a4feae --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/string.py @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +# module 'string' -- A collection of string operations + +# XXX Some of these operations are incredibly slow and should be built in + +# Some strings for ctype-style character classification +whitespace = ' \t\n' +lowercase = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' +uppercase = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' +letters = lowercase + uppercase +digits = '0123456789' +hexdigits = digits + 'abcdef' + 'ABCDEF' +octdigits = '01234567' + +# Case conversion helpers +_caseswap = {} +for i in range(26): + _caseswap[lowercase[i]] = uppercase[i] + _caseswap[uppercase[i]] = lowercase[i] +del i + +# convert UPPER CASE letters to lower case +def lower(s): + res = '' + for c in s: + if 'A' <= c <= 'Z': c = _caseswap[c] + res = res + c + return res + +# Convert lower case letters to UPPER CASE +def upper(s): + res = '' + for c in s: + if 'a' <= c <= 'z': c = _caseswap[c] + res = res + c + return res + +# Swap lower case letters and UPPER CASE +def swapcase(s): + res = '' + for c in s: + if 'a' <= c <= 'z' or 'A' <= c <= 'Z': c = _caseswap[c] + res = res + c + return res + +# Strip leading and trailing tabs and spaces +def strip(s): + i, j = 0, len(s) + while i < j and s[i] in whitespace: i = i+1 + while i < j and s[j-1] in whitespace: j = j-1 + return s[i:j] + +# Split a string into a list of space/tab-separated words +# NB: split(s) is NOT the same as splitfields(s, ' ')! +def split(s): + res = [] + i, n = 0, len(s) + while i < n: + while i < n and s[i] in whitespace: i = i+1 + if i = n: break + j = i + while j < n and s[j] not in whitespace: j = j+1 + res.append(s[i:j]) + i = j + return res + +# Split a list into fields separated by a given string +# NB: splitfields(s, ' ') is NOT the same as split(s)! +def splitfields(s, sep): + res = [] + ns = len(s) + nsep = len(sep) + i = j = 0 + while j+nsep <= ns: + if s[j:j+nsep] = sep: + res.append(s[i:j]) + i = j = j + nsep + else: + j = j + 1 + res.append(s[i:]) + return res + +# Find substring +index_error = 'substring not found in string.index' +def index(s, sub): + n = len(sub) + for i in range(len(s) - n): + if sub = s[i:i+n]: return i + raise index_error, (s, sub) + +# Convert string to integer +atoi_error = 'non-numeric argument to string.atoi' +def atoi(str): + s = str + if s[:1] in '+-': s = s[1:] + if not s: raise atoi_error, str + for c in s: + if c not in digits: raise atoi_error, str + return eval(str) + +# Left-justify a string +def ljust(s, width): + n = len(s) + if n >= width: return s + return s + ' '*(width-n) + +# Right-justify a string +def rjust(s, width): + n = len(s) + if n >= width: return s + return ' '*(width-n) + s + +# Center a string +def center(s, width): + n = len(s) + if n >= width: return s + return ' '*((width-n)/2) + s + ' '*(width -(width-n)/2) + +# Zero-fill a number, e.g., (12, 3) --> '012' and (-3, 3) --> '-03' +# Decadent feature: the argument may be a string or a number +# (Use of this is deprecated; it should be a string as with ljust c.s.) +def zfill(x, width): + if type(x) = type(''): s = x + else: s = `x` + n = len(s) + if n >= width: return s + sign = '' + if s[0] = '-': + sign, s = '-', s[1:] + return sign + '0'*(width-n) + s |