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authorMark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>2010-04-03 15:07:40 (GMT)
committerMark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>2010-04-03 15:07:40 (GMT)
commitb9f751ad9140719d3c6f84284143e0e891027df8 (patch)
tree42a4770ce82c1190333e44854696684641d3a0a5 /Lib/test/test_struct.py
parent6607d51160c76df157813cbc711ffe4bdf2a60eb (diff)
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Clean up integer tests in test_struct, and bring them more in line with the trunk tests.
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/test/test_struct.py')
-rw-r--r--Lib/test/test_struct.py293
1 files changed, 125 insertions, 168 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_struct.py b/Lib/test/test_struct.py
index 684dc6c..39ccb27 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_struct.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_struct.py
@@ -8,6 +8,18 @@ from test.support import run_unittest
ISBIGENDIAN = sys.byteorder == "big"
IS32BIT = sys.maxsize == 0x7fffffff
+integer_codes = 'b', 'B', 'h', 'H', 'i', 'I', 'l', 'L', 'q', 'Q'
+byteorders = '', '@', '=', '<', '>', '!'
+
+# Native 'q' packing isn't available on systems that don't have the C
+# long long type.
+try:
+ struct.pack('q', 5)
+except struct.error:
+ HAVE_LONG_LONG = False
+else:
+ HAVE_LONG_LONG = True
+
def string_reverse(s):
return s[::-1]
@@ -125,138 +137,89 @@ class StructTest(unittest.TestCase):
if rev != arg:
self.assertTrue(asy)
- def test_native_qQ(self):
- # can't pack -1 as unsigned regardless
- self.assertRaises((struct.error, OverflowError), struct.pack, "Q", -1)
- # can't pack string as 'q' regardless
- self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, "q", "a")
- # ditto, but 'Q'
- self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, "Q", "a")
-
- try:
- struct.pack("q", 5)
- except struct.error:
- # does not have native q/Q
- pass
- else:
- nbytes = struct.calcsize('q')
- # The expected values here are in big-endian format, primarily
- # because I'm on a little-endian machine and so this is the
- # clearest way (for me) to force the code to get exercised.
- for format, input, expected in (
- ('q', -1, '\xff' * nbytes),
- ('q', 0, '\x00' * nbytes),
- ('Q', 0, '\x00' * nbytes),
- ('q', 1, '\x00' * (nbytes-1) + '\x01'),
- ('Q', (1 << (8*nbytes))-1, '\xff' * nbytes),
- ('q', (1 << (8*nbytes-1))-1, '\x7f' + '\xff' * (nbytes - 1))):
- expected = bytes(expected, "latin-1")
- got = struct.pack(format, input)
- native_expected = bigendian_to_native(expected)
- self.assertEqual(got, native_expected)
- retrieved = struct.unpack(format, got)[0]
- self.assertEqual(retrieved, input)
-
- def test_standard_integers(self):
- # Standard integer tests (bBhHiIlLqQ).
+ def test_calcsize(self):
+ expected_size = {
+ 'b': 1, 'B': 1,
+ 'h': 2, 'H': 2,
+ 'i': 4, 'I': 4,
+ 'l': 4, 'L': 4,
+ 'q': 8, 'Q': 8,
+ }
+
+ # standard integer sizes
+ for code in integer_codes:
+ for byteorder in '=', '<', '>', '!':
+ format = byteorder+code
+ size = struct.calcsize(format)
+ self.assertEqual(size, expected_size[code])
+
+ # native integer sizes
+ native_pairs = 'bB', 'hH', 'iI', 'lL'
+ if HAVE_LONG_LONG:
+ native_pairs += 'qQ',
+ for format_pair in native_pairs:
+ for byteorder in '', '@':
+ signed_size = struct.calcsize(byteorder + format_pair[0])
+ unsigned_size = struct.calcsize(byteorder + format_pair[1])
+ self.assertEqual(signed_size, unsigned_size)
+
+ # bounds for native integer sizes
+ self.assertTrue(struct.calcsize('b')==1)
+ self.assertTrue(2 <= struct.calcsize('h'))
+ self.assertTrue(4 <= struct.calcsize('l'))
+ self.assertTrue(struct.calcsize('h') <= struct.calcsize('i'))
+ self.assertTrue(struct.calcsize('i') <= struct.calcsize('l'))
+ if HAVE_LONG_LONG:
+ self.assertTrue(8 <= struct.calcsize('q'))
+ self.assertTrue(struct.calcsize('l') <= struct.calcsize('q'))
+
+ def test_integers(self):
+ # Integer tests (bBhHiIlLqQ).
import binascii
class IntTester(unittest.TestCase):
-
- def __init__(self, formatpair, bytesize):
+ def __init__(self, format):
super(IntTester, self).__init__(methodName='test_one')
- self.assertEqual(len(formatpair), 2)
- self.formatpair = formatpair
- for direction in "<>!=":
- for code in formatpair:
- format = direction + code
- self.assertEqual(struct.calcsize(format), bytesize)
- self.bytesize = bytesize
- self.bitsize = bytesize * 8
- self.signed_code, self.unsigned_code = formatpair
- self.unsigned_min = 0
- self.unsigned_max = 2**self.bitsize - 1
- self.signed_min = -(2**(self.bitsize-1))
- self.signed_max = 2**(self.bitsize-1) - 1
+ self.format = format
+ self.code = format[-1]
+ self.byteorder = format[:-1]
+ if not self.byteorder in byteorders:
+ raise ValueError("unrecognized packing byteorder: %s" %
+ self.byteorder)
+ self.bytesize = struct.calcsize(format)
+ self.bitsize = self.bytesize * 8
+ if self.code in tuple('bhilq'):
+ self.signed = True
+ self.min_value = -(2**(self.bitsize-1))
+ self.max_value = 2**(self.bitsize-1) - 1
+ elif self.code in tuple('BHILQ'):
+ self.signed = False
+ self.min_value = 0
+ self.max_value = 2**self.bitsize - 1
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("unrecognized format code: %s" %
+ self.code)
def test_one(self, x, pack=struct.pack,
unpack=struct.unpack,
unhexlify=binascii.unhexlify):
- # Try signed.
- code = self.signed_code
- if self.signed_min <= x <= self.signed_max:
- # Try big-endian.
- expected = x
- if x < 0:
- expected += 1 << self.bitsize
- self.assertTrue(expected > 0)
- expected = hex(expected)[2:] # chop "0x"
- if len(expected) & 1:
- expected = "0" + expected
- expected = unhexlify(expected)
- expected = b"\x00" * (self.bytesize - len(expected)) + expected
-
- # Pack work?
- format = ">" + code
- got = pack(format, x)
- self.assertEqual(got, expected)
- # Unpack work?
- retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
- self.assertEqual(x, retrieved)
-
- # Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
- self.assertRaises((struct.error, TypeError),
- unpack, format, b'\x01' + got)
-
- # Try little-endian.
- format = "<" + code
- expected = string_reverse(expected)
-
- # Pack work?
- got = pack(format, x)
- self.assertEqual(got, expected)
-
- # Unpack work?
- retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
- self.assertEqual(x, retrieved)
-
- # Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
- self.assertRaises((struct.error, TypeError),
- unpack, format, b'\x01' + got)
-
- else:
- # x is out of range -- verify pack realizes that.
- self.assertRaises(struct.error, pack, ">" + code, x)
- self.assertRaises(struct.error, pack, "<" + code, x)
-
- # Much the same for unsigned.
- code = self.unsigned_code
- if self.unsigned_min <= x <= self.unsigned_max:
- # Try big-endian.
- format = ">" + code
+ format = self.format
+ if self.min_value <= x <= self.max_value:
expected = x
- expected = hex(expected)[2:] # chop "0x"
+ if self.signed and x < 0:
+ expected += 1 << self.bitsize
+ self.assertTrue(expected >= 0)
+ expected = '%x' % expected
if len(expected) & 1:
expected = "0" + expected
expected = unhexlify(expected)
- expected = b"\x00" * (self.bytesize - len(expected)) + expected
-
- # Pack work?
- got = pack(format, x)
- self.assertEqual(got, expected)
-
- # Unpack work?
- retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
- self.assertEqual(x, retrieved)
-
- # Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
- self.assertRaises((struct.error, TypeError),
- unpack, format, b'\x01' + got)
-
- # Try little-endian.
- format = "<" + code
- expected = string_reverse(expected)
+ expected = (b"\x00" * (self.bytesize - len(expected)) +
+ expected)
+ if (self.byteorder == '<' or
+ self.byteorder in ('', '@', '=') and not ISBIGENDIAN):
+ expected = string_reverse(expected)
+ self.assertEqual(len(expected), self.bytesize)
# Pack work?
got = pack(format, x)
@@ -267,13 +230,11 @@ class StructTest(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(x, retrieved)
# Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
- self.assertRaises((struct.error, TypeError),
- unpack, format, b'\x01' + got)
-
+ self.assertRaises((struct.error, TypeError), unpack, format,
+ b'\x01' + got)
else:
# x is out of range -- verify pack realizes that.
- self.assertRaises(struct.error, pack, ">" + code, x)
- self.assertRaises(struct.error, pack, "<" + code, x)
+ self.assertRaises(struct.error, pack, format, x)
def run(self):
from random import randrange
@@ -290,34 +251,45 @@ class StructTest(unittest.TestCase):
val = (val << 8) | randrange(256)
values.append(val)
- # Try all those, and their negations, and +-1 from them. Note
- # that this tests all power-of-2 boundaries in range, and a few out
- # of range, plus +-(2**n +- 1).
+ # Values absorbed from other tests
+ values.extend([300, 700000, sys.maxsize*4])
+
+ # Try all those, and their negations, and +-1 from
+ # them. Note that this tests all power-of-2
+ # boundaries in range, and a few out of range, plus
+ # +-(2**n +- 1).
for base in values:
for val in -base, base:
for incr in -1, 0, 1:
x = val + incr
- try:
- x = int(x)
- except OverflowError:
- pass
self.test_one(x)
# Some error cases.
- for direction in "<>":
- for code in self.formatpair:
- for badobject in "a string", 3+42j, randrange, -1729.0:
- self.assertRaises(struct.error,
- struct.pack, direction + code,
- badobject)
-
- for args in [("bB", 1),
- ("hH", 2),
- ("iI", 4),
- ("lL", 4),
- ("qQ", 8)]:
- t = IntTester(*args)
- t.run()
+ class NotAnInt:
+ def __int__(self):
+ return 42
+
+ self.assertRaises((TypeError, struct.error),
+ struct.pack, self.format,
+ "a string")
+ self.assertRaises((TypeError, struct.error),
+ struct.pack, self.format,
+ randrange)
+ self.assertRaises((TypeError, struct.error),
+ struct.pack, self.format,
+ 3+42j)
+ self.assertRaises((TypeError, struct.error),
+ struct.pack, self.format,
+ NotAnInt)
+
+ for code in integer_codes:
+ for byteorder in byteorders:
+ if (byteorder in ('', '@') and code in ('q', 'Q') and
+ not HAVE_LONG_LONG):
+ continue
+ format = byteorder+code
+ t = IntTester(format)
+ t.run()
def test_p_code(self):
# Test p ("Pascal string") code.
@@ -371,33 +343,18 @@ class StructTest(unittest.TestCase):
big = math.ldexp(big, 127 - 24)
self.assertRaises(OverflowError, struct.pack, ">f", big)
- def test_1229380(self):
- # SF bug 1229380. No struct.pack exception for some out of
- # range integers
- for endian in ('', '>', '<'):
- for fmt in ('B', 'H', 'I', 'L'):
- self.assertRaises((struct.error, OverflowError), struct.pack,
- endian + fmt, -1)
-
- self.assertRaises((struct.error, OverflowError), struct.pack,
- endian + 'B', 300)
- self.assertRaises((struct.error, OverflowError), struct.pack,
- endian + 'H', 70000)
-
- self.assertRaises((struct.error, OverflowError), struct.pack,
- endian + 'I', sys.maxsize * 4)
- self.assertRaises((struct.error, OverflowError), struct.pack,
- endian + 'L', sys.maxsize * 4)
-
def test_1530559(self):
- for endian in ('', '>', '<'):
- for fmt in ('B', 'H', 'I', 'L', 'Q', 'b', 'h', 'i', 'l', 'q'):
- self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, endian + fmt, 1.0)
- self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, endian + fmt, 1.5)
+ for byteorder in '', '@', '=', '<', '>', '!':
+ for code in integer_codes:
+ if (byteorder in ('', '@') and code in ('q', 'Q') and
+ not HAVE_LONG_LONG):
+ continue
+ format = byteorder + code
+ self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, format, 1.0)
+ self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, format, 1.5)
self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, 'P', 1.0)
self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, 'P', 1.5)
-
def test_unpack_from(self):
test_string = b'abcd01234'
fmt = '4s'