GH-88597: Added command line interface to UUID module. (#99463)

The `uuid` module now supports command line usage.

```python
❯ ./python.exe -m uuid             
5f2d57b1-90e8-417c-ba5d-69b9b6f74289

❯ ./python.exe -m uuid -h          
usage: uuid.py [-h] [-u {uuid1,uuid3,uuid4,uuid5}] [-ns NAMESPACE] [-n NAME]
...
```

1 files changed, 58 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Lib/test/test_uuid.py b/Lib/test/test_uuid.py
index 411eec0..61ae256 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_uuid.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_uuid.py
@@ -675,6 +675,64 @@ class BaseTestUUID:
         weak = weakref.ref(strong)
         self.assertIs(strong, weak())
 
+    @mock.patch.object(sys, "argv", ["", "-u", "uuid3", "-ns", "NAMESPACE_DNS"])
+    def test_cli_namespace_required_for_uuid3(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as cm:
+            self.uuid.main()
+
+        # Check that exception code is the same as argparse.ArgumentParser.error
+        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, 2)
+
+    @mock.patch.object(sys, "argv", ["", "-u", "uuid3", "-n", "python.org"])
+    def test_cli_name_required_for_uuid3(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as cm:
+            self.uuid.main()
+
+        # Check that exception code is the same as argparse.ArgumentParser.error
+        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, 2)
+
+    @mock.patch.object(sys, "argv", [""])
+    def test_cli_uuid4_outputted_with_no_args(self):
+        stdout = io.StringIO()
+        with contextlib.redirect_stdout(stdout):
+            self.uuid.main()
+
+        output = stdout.getvalue().strip()
+        uuid_output = self.uuid.UUID(output)
+
+        # Output uuid should be in the format of uuid4
+        self.assertEqual(output, str(uuid_output))
+        self.assertEqual(uuid_output.version, 4)
+
+    @mock.patch.object(sys, "argv",
+                       ["", "-u", "uuid3", "-ns", "NAMESPACE_DNS", "-n", "python.org"])
+    def test_cli_uuid3_ouputted_with_valid_namespace_and_name(self):
+        stdout = io.StringIO()
+        with contextlib.redirect_stdout(stdout):
+            self.uuid.main()
+
+        output = stdout.getvalue().strip()
+        uuid_output = self.uuid.UUID(output)
+
+        # Output should be in the form of uuid5
+        self.assertEqual(output, str(uuid_output))
+        self.assertEqual(uuid_output.version, 3)
+
+    @mock.patch.object(sys, "argv",
+                       ["", "-u", "uuid5", "-ns", "NAMESPACE_DNS", "-n", "python.org"])
+    def test_cli_uuid5_ouputted_with_valid_namespace_and_name(self):
+        stdout = io.StringIO()
+        with contextlib.redirect_stdout(stdout):
+            self.uuid.main()
+
+        output = stdout.getvalue().strip()
+        uuid_output = self.uuid.UUID(output)
+
+        # Output should be in the form of uuid5
+        self.assertEqual(output, str(uuid_output))
+        self.assertEqual(uuid_output.version, 5)
+
+
 class TestUUIDWithoutExtModule(BaseTestUUID, unittest.TestCase):
     uuid = py_uuid