bpo-39360: Ensure all workers exit when finalizing a multiprocessing Pool (GH-19009)

When the pull is not used via the context manager or terminate() is called, there is a system in multiprocessing.util that handles finalization of all pools via an atexit handler (the Finalize) class. This class registers the _terminate_pool handler in the registry of finalizers of the module, and that registry is called on interpreter exit via _exit_function. The problem is that the "happy" path with the context manager or manual call to finalize() does some extra steps that _terminate_pool does not. The step that is not executed when the atexit() handler calls _terminate_pool is pinging the _change_notifier queue to unblock the maintenance threads.

This commit moves the notification to the _terminate_pool function so is called from both code paths.

Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo <Pablogsal@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit ac10e0c93218627d1a639db0b7b41714c5f6a883)

Co-authored-by: Batuhan Taşkaya <47358913+isidentical@users.noreply.github.com>

1 files changed, 18 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py b/Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py
index de91242..e64a8e9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py
+++ b/Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py
@@ -2778,6 +2778,24 @@ class _TestPoolWorkerLifetime(BaseTestCase):
         for (j, res) in enumerate(results):
             self.assertEqual(res.get(), sqr(j))
 
+    def test_worker_finalization_via_atexit_handler_of_multiprocessing(self):
+        # tests cases against bpo-38744 and bpo-39360
+        cmd = '''if 1:
+            from multiprocessing import Pool
+            problem = None
+            class A:
+                def __init__(self):
+                    self.pool = Pool(processes=1)
+            def test():
+                global problem
+                problem = A()
+                problem.pool.map(float, tuple(range(10)))
+            if __name__ == "__main__":
+                test()
+        '''
+        rc, out, err = test.support.script_helper.assert_python_ok('-c', cmd)
+        self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
+
 #
 # Test of creating a customized manager class
 #