Added missing svn:eol-style property to text files.

1 files changed, 477 insertions, 477 deletions

diff --git a/Lib/uuid.py b/Lib/uuid.py
index aeeb81a..c6a1e3f 100644
--- a/Lib/uuid.py
+++ b/Lib/uuid.py
@@ -1,477 +1,477 @@
-r"""UUID objects (universally unique identifiers) according to RFC 4122.

-

-This module provides immutable UUID objects (class UUID) and the functions

-uuid1(), uuid3(), uuid4(), uuid5() for generating version 1, 3, 4, and 5

-UUIDs as specified in RFC 4122.

-

-If all you want is a unique ID, you should probably call uuid1() or uuid4().

-Note that uuid1() may compromise privacy since it creates a UUID containing

-the computer's network address.  uuid4() creates a random UUID.

-

-Typical usage:

-

-    >>> import uuid

-

-    # make a UUID based on the host ID and current time

-    >>> uuid.uuid1()

-    UUID('a8098c1a-f86e-11da-bd1a-00112444be1e')

-

-    # make a UUID using an MD5 hash of a namespace UUID and a name

-    >>> uuid.uuid3(uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS, 'python.org')

-    UUID('6fa459ea-ee8a-3ca4-894e-db77e160355e')

-

-    # make a random UUID

-    >>> uuid.uuid4()

-    UUID('16fd2706-8baf-433b-82eb-8c7fada847da')

-

-    # make a UUID using a SHA-1 hash of a namespace UUID and a name

-    >>> uuid.uuid5(uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS, 'python.org')

-    UUID('886313e1-3b8a-5372-9b90-0c9aee199e5d')

-

-    # make a UUID from a string of hex digits (braces and hyphens ignored)

-    >>> x = uuid.UUID('{00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f}')

-

-    # convert a UUID to a string of hex digits in standard form

-    >>> str(x)

-    '00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f'

-

-    # get the raw 16 bytes of the UUID

-    >>> x.bytes

-    '\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t\n\x0b\x0c\r\x0e\x0f'

-

-    # make a UUID from a 16-byte string

-    >>> uuid.UUID(bytes=x.bytes)

-    UUID('00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f')

-

-This module works with Python 2.3 or higher."""

-

-__author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee <ping@zesty.ca>'

-__date__ = '$Date: 2006/06/12 23:15:40 $'.split()[1].replace('/', '-')

-__version__ = '$Revision: 1.30 $'.split()[1]

-

-RESERVED_NCS, RFC_4122, RESERVED_MICROSOFT, RESERVED_FUTURE = [

-    'reserved for NCS compatibility', 'specified in RFC 4122',

-    'reserved for Microsoft compatibility', 'reserved for future definition']

-

-class UUID(object):

-    """Instances of the UUID class represent UUIDs as specified in RFC 4122.

-    UUID objects are immutable, hashable, and usable as dictionary keys.

-    Converting a UUID to a string with str() yields something in the form

-    '12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc'.  The UUID constructor accepts

-    four possible forms: a similar string of hexadecimal digits, or a

-    string of 16 raw bytes as an argument named 'bytes', or a tuple of

-    six integer fields (with 32-bit, 16-bit, 16-bit, 8-bit, 8-bit, and

-    48-bit values respectively) as an argument named 'fields', or a single

-    128-bit integer as an argument named 'int'.

-

-    UUIDs have these read-only attributes:

-

-        bytes       the UUID as a 16-byte string

-

-        fields      a tuple of the six integer fields of the UUID,

-                    which are also available as six individual attributes

-                    and two derived attributes:

-

-            time_low                the first 32 bits of the UUID

-            time_mid                the next 16 bits of the UUID

-            time_hi_version         the next 16 bits of the UUID

-            clock_seq_hi_variant    the next 8 bits of the UUID

-            clock_seq_low           the next 8 bits of the UUID

-            node                    the last 48 bits of the UUID

-

-            time                    the 60-bit timestamp

-            clock_seq               the 14-bit sequence number

-

-        hex         the UUID as a 32-character hexadecimal string

-

-        int         the UUID as a 128-bit integer

-

-        urn         the UUID as a URN as specified in RFC 4122

-

-        variant     the UUID variant (one of the constants RESERVED_NCS,

-                    RFC_4122, RESERVED_MICROSOFT, or RESERVED_FUTURE)

-

-        version     the UUID version number (1 through 5, meaningful only

-                    when the variant is RFC_4122)

-    """

-

-    def __init__(self, hex=None, bytes=None, fields=None, int=None,

-                       version=None):

-        r"""Create a UUID from either a string of 32 hexadecimal digits,

-        a string of 16 bytes as the 'bytes' argument, a tuple of six

-        integers (32-bit time_low, 16-bit time_mid, 16-bit time_hi_version,

-        8-bit clock_seq_hi_variant, 8-bit clock_seq_low, 48-bit node) as

-        the 'fields' argument, or a single 128-bit integer as the 'int'

-        argument.  When a string of hex digits is given, curly braces,

-        hyphens, and a URN prefix are all optional.  For example, these

-        expressions all yield the same UUID:

-

-        UUID('{12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678}')

-        UUID('12345678123456781234567812345678')

-        UUID('urn:uuid:12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678')

-        UUID(bytes='\x12\x34\x56\x78'*4)

-        UUID(fields=(0x12345678, 0x1234, 0x5678, 0x12, 0x34, 0x567812345678))

-        UUID(int=0x12345678123456781234567812345678)

-

-        Exactly one of 'hex', 'bytes', 'fields', or 'int' must be given.

-        The 'version' argument is optional; if given, the resulting UUID

-        will have its variant and version number set according to RFC 4122,

-        overriding bits in the given 'hex', 'bytes', 'fields', or 'int'.

-        """

-

-        if [hex, bytes, fields, int].count(None) != 3:

-            raise TypeError('need just one of hex, bytes, fields, or int')

-        if hex is not None:

-            hex = hex.replace('urn:', '').replace('uuid:', '')

-            hex = hex.strip('{}').replace('-', '')

-            if len(hex) != 32:

-                raise ValueError('badly formed hexadecimal UUID string')

-            int = long(hex, 16)

-        if bytes is not None:

-            if len(bytes) != 16:

-                raise ValueError('bytes is not a 16-char string')

-            int = long(('%02x'*16) % tuple(map(ord, bytes)), 16)

-        if fields is not None:

-            if len(fields) != 6:

-                raise ValueError('fields is not a 6-tuple')

-            (time_low, time_mid, time_hi_version,

-             clock_seq_hi_variant, clock_seq_low, node) = fields

-            if not 0 <= time_low < 1<<32L:

-                raise ValueError('field 1 out of range (need a 32-bit value)')

-            if not 0 <= time_mid < 1<<16L:

-                raise ValueError('field 2 out of range (need a 16-bit value)')

-            if not 0 <= time_hi_version < 1<<16L:

-                raise ValueError('field 3 out of range (need a 16-bit value)')

-            if not 0 <= clock_seq_hi_variant < 1<<8L:

-                raise ValueError('field 4 out of range (need an 8-bit value)')

-            if not 0 <= clock_seq_low < 1<<8L:

-                raise ValueError('field 5 out of range (need an 8-bit value)')

-            if not 0 <= node < 1<<48L:

-                raise ValueError('field 6 out of range (need a 48-bit value)')

-            clock_seq = (clock_seq_hi_variant << 8L) | clock_seq_low

-            int = ((time_low << 96L) | (time_mid << 80L) |

-                   (time_hi_version << 64L) | (clock_seq << 48L) | node)

-        if int is not None:

-            if not 0 <= int < 1<<128L:

-                raise ValueError('int is out of range (need a 128-bit value)')

-        if version is not None:

-            if not 1 <= version <= 5:

-                raise ValueError('illegal version number')

-            # Set the variant to RFC 4122.

-            int &= ~(0xc000 << 48L)

-            int |= 0x8000 << 48L

-            # Set the version number.

-            int &= ~(0xf000 << 64L)

-            int |= version << 76L

-        self.__dict__['int'] = int

-

-    def __cmp__(self, other):

-        if isinstance(other, UUID):

-            return cmp(self.int, other.int)

-        return NotImplemented

-

-    def __hash__(self):

-        return hash(self.int)

-

-    def __int__(self):

-        return self.int

-

-    def __repr__(self):

-        return 'UUID(%r)' % str(self)

-

-    def __setattr__(self, name, value):

-        raise TypeError('UUID objects are immutable')

-

-    def __str__(self):

-        hex = '%032x' % self.int

-        return '%s-%s-%s-%s-%s' % (

-            hex[:8], hex[8:12], hex[12:16], hex[16:20], hex[20:])

-

-    def get_bytes(self):

-        bytes = ''

-        for shift in range(0, 128, 8):

-            bytes = chr((self.int >> shift) & 0xff) + bytes

-        return bytes

-

-    bytes = property(get_bytes)

-

-    def get_fields(self):

-        return (self.time_low, self.time_mid, self.time_hi_version,

-                self.clock_seq_hi_variant, self.clock_seq_low, self.node)

-

-    fields = property(get_fields)

-

-    def get_time_low(self):

-        return self.int >> 96L

-

-    time_low = property(get_time_low)

-

-    def get_time_mid(self):

-        return (self.int >> 80L) & 0xffff

-

-    time_mid = property(get_time_mid)

-

-    def get_time_hi_version(self):

-        return (self.int >> 64L) & 0xffff

-

-    time_hi_version = property(get_time_hi_version)

-

-    def get_clock_seq_hi_variant(self):

-        return (self.int >> 56L) & 0xff

-

-    clock_seq_hi_variant = property(get_clock_seq_hi_variant)

-

-    def get_clock_seq_low(self):

-        return (self.int >> 48L) & 0xff

-

-    clock_seq_low = property(get_clock_seq_low)

-

-    def get_time(self):

-        return (((self.time_hi_version & 0x0fffL) << 48L) |

-                (self.time_mid << 32L) | self.time_low)

-

-    time = property(get_time)

-

-    def get_clock_seq(self):

-        return (((self.clock_seq_hi_variant & 0x3fL) << 8L) |

-                self.clock_seq_low)

-

-    clock_seq = property(get_clock_seq)

-

-    def get_node(self):

-        return self.int & 0xffffffffffff

-

-    node = property(get_node)

-

-    def get_hex(self):

-        return '%032x' % self.int

-

-    hex = property(get_hex)

-

-    def get_urn(self):

-        return 'urn:uuid:' + str(self)

-

-    urn = property(get_urn)

-

-    def get_variant(self):

-        if not self.int & (0x8000 << 48L):

-            return RESERVED_NCS

-        elif not self.int & (0x4000 << 48L):

-            return RFC_4122

-        elif not self.int & (0x2000 << 48L):

-            return RESERVED_MICROSOFT

-        else:

-            return RESERVED_FUTURE

-

-    variant = property(get_variant)

-

-    def get_version(self):

-        # The version bits are only meaningful for RFC 4122 UUIDs.

-        if self.variant == RFC_4122:

-            return int((self.int >> 76L) & 0xf)

-

-    version = property(get_version)

-

-def _ifconfig_getnode():

-    """Get the hardware address on Unix by running ifconfig."""

-    import os

-    for dir in ['', '/sbin/', '/usr/sbin']:

-        try:

-            pipe = os.popen(os.path.join(dir, 'ifconfig'))

-        except IOError:

-            continue

-        for line in pipe:

-            words = line.lower().split()

-            for i in range(len(words)):

-                if words[i] in ['hwaddr', 'ether']:

-                    return int(words[i + 1].replace(':', ''), 16)

-

-def _ipconfig_getnode():

-    """Get the hardware address on Windows by running ipconfig.exe."""

-    import os, re

-    dirs = ['', r'c:\windows\system32', r'c:\winnt\system32']

-    try:

-        import ctypes

-        buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(300)

-        ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetSystemDirectoryA(buffer, 300)

-        dirs.insert(0, buffer.value.decode('mbcs'))

-    except:

-        pass

-    for dir in dirs:

-        try:

-            pipe = os.popen(os.path.join(dir, 'ipconfig') + ' /all')

-        except IOError:

-            continue

-        for line in pipe:

-            value = line.split(':')[-1].strip().lower()

-            if re.match('([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]-){5}[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]', value):

-                return int(value.replace('-', ''), 16)

-

-def _netbios_getnode():

-    """Get the hardware address on Windows using NetBIOS calls.

-    See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/118623 for details."""

-    import win32wnet, netbios

-    ncb = netbios.NCB()

-    ncb.Command = netbios.NCBENUM

-    ncb.Buffer = adapters = netbios.LANA_ENUM()

-    adapters._pack()

-    if win32wnet.Netbios(ncb) != 0:

-        return

-    adapters._unpack()

-    for i in range(adapters.length):

-        ncb.Reset()

-        ncb.Command = netbios.NCBRESET

-        ncb.Lana_num = ord(adapters.lana[i])

-        if win32wnet.Netbios(ncb) != 0:

-            continue

-        ncb.Reset()

-        ncb.Command = netbios.NCBASTAT

-        ncb.Lana_num = ord(adapters.lana[i])

-        ncb.Callname = '*'.ljust(16)

-        ncb.Buffer = status = netbios.ADAPTER_STATUS()

-        if win32wnet.Netbios(ncb) != 0:

-            continue

-        status._unpack()

-        bytes = map(ord, status.adapter_address)

-        return ((bytes[0]<<40L) + (bytes[1]<<32L) + (bytes[2]<<24L) +

-                (bytes[3]<<16L) + (bytes[4]<<8L) + bytes[5])

-

-# Thanks to Thomas Heller for ctypes and for his help with its use here.

-

-# If ctypes is available, use it to find system routines for UUID generation.

-_uuid_generate_random = _uuid_generate_time = _UuidCreate = None

-try:

-    import ctypes, ctypes.util

-    _buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(16)

-

-    # The uuid_generate_* routines are provided by libuuid on at least

-    # Linux and FreeBSD, and provided by libc on Mac OS X.

-    for libname in ['uuid', 'c']:

-        try:

-            lib = ctypes.CDLL(ctypes.util.find_library(libname))

-        except:

-            continue

-        if hasattr(lib, 'uuid_generate_random'):

-            _uuid_generate_random = lib.uuid_generate_random

-        if hasattr(lib, 'uuid_generate_time'):

-            _uuid_generate_time = lib.uuid_generate_time

-

-    # On Windows prior to 2000, UuidCreate gives a UUID containing the

-    # hardware address.  On Windows 2000 and later, UuidCreate makes a

-    # random UUID and UuidCreateSequential gives a UUID containing the

-    # hardware address.  These routines are provided by the RPC runtime.

-    try:

-        lib = ctypes.windll.rpcrt4

-    except:

-        lib = None

-    _UuidCreate = getattr(lib, 'UuidCreateSequential',

-                          getattr(lib, 'UuidCreate', None))

-except:

-    pass

-

-def _unixdll_getnode():

-    """Get the hardware address on Unix using ctypes."""

-    _uuid_generate_time(_buffer)

-    return UUID(bytes=_buffer.raw).node

-

-def _windll_getnode():

-    """Get the hardware address on Windows using ctypes."""

-    if _UuidCreate(_buffer) == 0:

-        return UUID(bytes=_buffer.raw).node

-

-def _random_getnode():

-    """Get a random node ID, with eighth bit set as suggested by RFC 4122."""

-    import random

-    return random.randrange(0, 1<<48L) | 0x010000000000L

-

-_node = None

-

-def getnode():

-    """Get the hardware address as a 48-bit integer.  The first time this

-    runs, it may launch a separate program, which could be quite slow.  If

-    all attempts to obtain the hardware address fail, we choose a random

-    48-bit number with its eighth bit set to 1 as recommended in RFC 4122."""

-

-    global _node

-    if _node is not None:

-        return _node

-

-    import sys

-    if sys.platform == 'win32':

-        getters = [_windll_getnode, _netbios_getnode, _ipconfig_getnode]

-    else:

-        getters = [_unixdll_getnode, _ifconfig_getnode]

-

-    for getter in getters + [_random_getnode]:

-        try:

-            _node = getter()

-        except:

-            continue

-        if _node is not None:

-            return _node

-

-def uuid1(node=None, clock_seq=None):

-    """Generate a UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time.

-    If 'node' is not given, getnode() is used to obtain the hardware

-    address.  If 'clock_seq' is given, it is used as the sequence number;

-    otherwise a random 14-bit sequence number is chosen."""

-

-    # When the system provides a version-1 UUID generator, use it (but don't

-    # use UuidCreate here because its UUIDs don't conform to RFC 4122).

-    if _uuid_generate_time and node is clock_seq is None:

-        _uuid_generate_time(_buffer)

-        return UUID(bytes=_buffer.raw)

-

-    import time

-    nanoseconds = int(time.time() * 1e9)

-    # 0x01b21dd213814000 is the number of 100-ns intervals between the

-    # UUID epoch 1582-10-15 00:00:00 and the Unix epoch 1970-01-01 00:00:00.

-    timestamp = int(nanoseconds/100) + 0x01b21dd213814000L

-    if clock_seq is None:

-        import random

-        clock_seq = random.randrange(1<<14L) # instead of stable storage

-    time_low = timestamp & 0xffffffffL

-    time_mid = (timestamp >> 32L) & 0xffffL

-    time_hi_version = (timestamp >> 48L) & 0x0fffL

-    clock_seq_low = clock_seq & 0xffL

-    clock_seq_hi_variant = (clock_seq >> 8L) & 0x3fL

-    if node is None:

-        node = getnode()

-    return UUID(fields=(time_low, time_mid, time_hi_version,

-                        clock_seq_hi_variant, clock_seq_low, node), version=1)

-

-def uuid3(namespace, name):

-    """Generate a UUID from the MD5 hash of a namespace UUID and a name."""

-    import md5

-    hash = md5.md5(namespace.bytes + name).digest()

-    return UUID(bytes=hash[:16], version=3)

-

-def uuid4():

-    """Generate a random UUID."""

-

-    # When the system provides a version-4 UUID generator, use it.

-    if _uuid_generate_random:

-        _uuid_generate_random(_buffer)

-        return UUID(bytes=_buffer.raw)

-

-    # Otherwise, get randomness from urandom or the 'random' module.

-    try:

-        import os

-        return UUID(bytes=os.urandom(16), version=4)

-    except:

-        import random

-        bytes = [chr(random.randrange(256)) for i in range(16)]

-        return UUID(bytes=bytes, version=4)

-

-def uuid5(namespace, name):

-    """Generate a UUID from the SHA-1 hash of a namespace UUID and a name."""

-    import sha

-    hash = sha.sha(namespace.bytes + name).digest()

-    return UUID(bytes=hash[:16], version=5)

-

-# The following standard UUIDs are for use with uuid3() or uuid5().

-

-NAMESPACE_DNS = UUID('6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8')

-NAMESPACE_URL = UUID('6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8')

-NAMESPACE_OID = UUID('6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8')

-NAMESPACE_X500 = UUID('6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8')

+r"""UUID objects (universally unique identifiers) according to RFC 4122.
+
+This module provides immutable UUID objects (class UUID) and the functions
+uuid1(), uuid3(), uuid4(), uuid5() for generating version 1, 3, 4, and 5
+UUIDs as specified in RFC 4122.
+
+If all you want is a unique ID, you should probably call uuid1() or uuid4().
+Note that uuid1() may compromise privacy since it creates a UUID containing
+the computer's network address.  uuid4() creates a random UUID.
+
+Typical usage:
+
+    >>> import uuid
+
+    # make a UUID based on the host ID and current time
+    >>> uuid.uuid1()
+    UUID('a8098c1a-f86e-11da-bd1a-00112444be1e')
+
+    # make a UUID using an MD5 hash of a namespace UUID and a name
+    >>> uuid.uuid3(uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS, 'python.org')
+    UUID('6fa459ea-ee8a-3ca4-894e-db77e160355e')
+
+    # make a random UUID
+    >>> uuid.uuid4()
+    UUID('16fd2706-8baf-433b-82eb-8c7fada847da')
+
+    # make a UUID using a SHA-1 hash of a namespace UUID and a name
+    >>> uuid.uuid5(uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS, 'python.org')
+    UUID('886313e1-3b8a-5372-9b90-0c9aee199e5d')
+
+    # make a UUID from a string of hex digits (braces and hyphens ignored)
+    >>> x = uuid.UUID('{00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f}')
+
+    # convert a UUID to a string of hex digits in standard form
+    >>> str(x)
+    '00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f'
+
+    # get the raw 16 bytes of the UUID
+    >>> x.bytes
+    '\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t\n\x0b\x0c\r\x0e\x0f'
+
+    # make a UUID from a 16-byte string
+    >>> uuid.UUID(bytes=x.bytes)
+    UUID('00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f')
+
+This module works with Python 2.3 or higher."""
+
+__author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee <ping@zesty.ca>'
+__date__ = '$Date: 2006/06/12 23:15:40 $'.split()[1].replace('/', '-')
+__version__ = '$Revision: 1.30 $'.split()[1]
+
+RESERVED_NCS, RFC_4122, RESERVED_MICROSOFT, RESERVED_FUTURE = [
+    'reserved for NCS compatibility', 'specified in RFC 4122',
+    'reserved for Microsoft compatibility', 'reserved for future definition']
+
+class UUID(object):
+    """Instances of the UUID class represent UUIDs as specified in RFC 4122.
+    UUID objects are immutable, hashable, and usable as dictionary keys.
+    Converting a UUID to a string with str() yields something in the form
+    '12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc'.  The UUID constructor accepts
+    four possible forms: a similar string of hexadecimal digits, or a
+    string of 16 raw bytes as an argument named 'bytes', or a tuple of
+    six integer fields (with 32-bit, 16-bit, 16-bit, 8-bit, 8-bit, and
+    48-bit values respectively) as an argument named 'fields', or a single
+    128-bit integer as an argument named 'int'.
+
+    UUIDs have these read-only attributes:
+
+        bytes       the UUID as a 16-byte string
+
+        fields      a tuple of the six integer fields of the UUID,
+                    which are also available as six individual attributes
+                    and two derived attributes:
+
+            time_low                the first 32 bits of the UUID
+            time_mid                the next 16 bits of the UUID
+            time_hi_version         the next 16 bits of the UUID
+            clock_seq_hi_variant    the next 8 bits of the UUID
+            clock_seq_low           the next 8 bits of the UUID
+            node                    the last 48 bits of the UUID
+
+            time                    the 60-bit timestamp
+            clock_seq               the 14-bit sequence number
+
+        hex         the UUID as a 32-character hexadecimal string
+
+        int         the UUID as a 128-bit integer
+
+        urn         the UUID as a URN as specified in RFC 4122
+
+        variant     the UUID variant (one of the constants RESERVED_NCS,
+                    RFC_4122, RESERVED_MICROSOFT, or RESERVED_FUTURE)
+
+        version     the UUID version number (1 through 5, meaningful only
+                    when the variant is RFC_4122)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, hex=None, bytes=None, fields=None, int=None,
+                       version=None):
+        r"""Create a UUID from either a string of 32 hexadecimal digits,
+        a string of 16 bytes as the 'bytes' argument, a tuple of six
+        integers (32-bit time_low, 16-bit time_mid, 16-bit time_hi_version,
+        8-bit clock_seq_hi_variant, 8-bit clock_seq_low, 48-bit node) as
+        the 'fields' argument, or a single 128-bit integer as the 'int'
+        argument.  When a string of hex digits is given, curly braces,
+        hyphens, and a URN prefix are all optional.  For example, these
+        expressions all yield the same UUID:
+
+        UUID('{12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678}')
+        UUID('12345678123456781234567812345678')
+        UUID('urn:uuid:12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678')
+        UUID(bytes='\x12\x34\x56\x78'*4)
+        UUID(fields=(0x12345678, 0x1234, 0x5678, 0x12, 0x34, 0x567812345678))
+        UUID(int=0x12345678123456781234567812345678)
+
+        Exactly one of 'hex', 'bytes', 'fields', or 'int' must be given.
+        The 'version' argument is optional; if given, the resulting UUID
+        will have its variant and version number set according to RFC 4122,
+        overriding bits in the given 'hex', 'bytes', 'fields', or 'int'.
+        """
+
+        if [hex, bytes, fields, int].count(None) != 3:
+            raise TypeError('need just one of hex, bytes, fields, or int')
+        if hex is not None:
+            hex = hex.replace('urn:', '').replace('uuid:', '')
+            hex = hex.strip('{}').replace('-', '')
+            if len(hex) != 32:
+                raise ValueError('badly formed hexadecimal UUID string')
+            int = long(hex, 16)
+        if bytes is not None:
+            if len(bytes) != 16:
+                raise ValueError('bytes is not a 16-char string')
+            int = long(('%02x'*16) % tuple(map(ord, bytes)), 16)
+        if fields is not None:
+            if len(fields) != 6:
+                raise ValueError('fields is not a 6-tuple')
+            (time_low, time_mid, time_hi_version,
+             clock_seq_hi_variant, clock_seq_low, node) = fields
+            if not 0 <= time_low < 1<<32L:
+                raise ValueError('field 1 out of range (need a 32-bit value)')
+            if not 0 <= time_mid < 1<<16L:
+                raise ValueError('field 2 out of range (need a 16-bit value)')
+            if not 0 <= time_hi_version < 1<<16L:
+                raise ValueError('field 3 out of range (need a 16-bit value)')
+            if not 0 <= clock_seq_hi_variant < 1<<8L:
+                raise ValueError('field 4 out of range (need an 8-bit value)')
+            if not 0 <= clock_seq_low < 1<<8L:
+                raise ValueError('field 5 out of range (need an 8-bit value)')
+            if not 0 <= node < 1<<48L:
+                raise ValueError('field 6 out of range (need a 48-bit value)')
+            clock_seq = (clock_seq_hi_variant << 8L) | clock_seq_low
+            int = ((time_low << 96L) | (time_mid << 80L) |
+                   (time_hi_version << 64L) | (clock_seq << 48L) | node)
+        if int is not None:
+            if not 0 <= int < 1<<128L:
+                raise ValueError('int is out of range (need a 128-bit value)')
+        if version is not None:
+            if not 1 <= version <= 5:
+                raise ValueError('illegal version number')
+            # Set the variant to RFC 4122.
+            int &= ~(0xc000 << 48L)
+            int |= 0x8000 << 48L
+            # Set the version number.
+            int &= ~(0xf000 << 64L)
+            int |= version << 76L
+        self.__dict__['int'] = int
+
+    def __cmp__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, UUID):
+            return cmp(self.int, other.int)
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.int)
+
+    def __int__(self):
+        return self.int
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'UUID(%r)' % str(self)
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
+        raise TypeError('UUID objects are immutable')
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        hex = '%032x' % self.int
+        return '%s-%s-%s-%s-%s' % (
+            hex[:8], hex[8:12], hex[12:16], hex[16:20], hex[20:])
+
+    def get_bytes(self):
+        bytes = ''
+        for shift in range(0, 128, 8):
+            bytes = chr((self.int >> shift) & 0xff) + bytes
+        return bytes
+
+    bytes = property(get_bytes)
+
+    def get_fields(self):
+        return (self.time_low, self.time_mid, self.time_hi_version,
+                self.clock_seq_hi_variant, self.clock_seq_low, self.node)
+
+    fields = property(get_fields)
+
+    def get_time_low(self):
+        return self.int >> 96L
+
+    time_low = property(get_time_low)
+
+    def get_time_mid(self):
+        return (self.int >> 80L) & 0xffff
+
+    time_mid = property(get_time_mid)
+
+    def get_time_hi_version(self):
+        return (self.int >> 64L) & 0xffff
+
+    time_hi_version = property(get_time_hi_version)
+
+    def get_clock_seq_hi_variant(self):
+        return (self.int >> 56L) & 0xff
+
+    clock_seq_hi_variant = property(get_clock_seq_hi_variant)
+
+    def get_clock_seq_low(self):
+        return (self.int >> 48L) & 0xff
+
+    clock_seq_low = property(get_clock_seq_low)
+
+    def get_time(self):
+        return (((self.time_hi_version & 0x0fffL) << 48L) |
+                (self.time_mid << 32L) | self.time_low)
+
+    time = property(get_time)
+
+    def get_clock_seq(self):
+        return (((self.clock_seq_hi_variant & 0x3fL) << 8L) |
+                self.clock_seq_low)
+
+    clock_seq = property(get_clock_seq)
+
+    def get_node(self):
+        return self.int & 0xffffffffffff
+
+    node = property(get_node)
+
+    def get_hex(self):
+        return '%032x' % self.int
+
+    hex = property(get_hex)
+
+    def get_urn(self):
+        return 'urn:uuid:' + str(self)
+
+    urn = property(get_urn)
+
+    def get_variant(self):
+        if not self.int & (0x8000 << 48L):
+            return RESERVED_NCS
+        elif not self.int & (0x4000 << 48L):
+            return RFC_4122
+        elif not self.int & (0x2000 << 48L):
+            return RESERVED_MICROSOFT
+        else:
+            return RESERVED_FUTURE
+
+    variant = property(get_variant)
+
+    def get_version(self):
+        # The version bits are only meaningful for RFC 4122 UUIDs.
+        if self.variant == RFC_4122:
+            return int((self.int >> 76L) & 0xf)
+
+    version = property(get_version)
+
+def _ifconfig_getnode():
+    """Get the hardware address on Unix by running ifconfig."""
+    import os
+    for dir in ['', '/sbin/', '/usr/sbin']:
+        try:
+            pipe = os.popen(os.path.join(dir, 'ifconfig'))
+        except IOError:
+            continue
+        for line in pipe:
+            words = line.lower().split()
+            for i in range(len(words)):
+                if words[i] in ['hwaddr', 'ether']:
+                    return int(words[i + 1].replace(':', ''), 16)
+
+def _ipconfig_getnode():
+    """Get the hardware address on Windows by running ipconfig.exe."""
+    import os, re
+    dirs = ['', r'c:\windows\system32', r'c:\winnt\system32']
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+        buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(300)
+        ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetSystemDirectoryA(buffer, 300)
+        dirs.insert(0, buffer.value.decode('mbcs'))
+    except:
+        pass
+    for dir in dirs:
+        try:
+            pipe = os.popen(os.path.join(dir, 'ipconfig') + ' /all')
+        except IOError:
+            continue
+        for line in pipe:
+            value = line.split(':')[-1].strip().lower()
+            if re.match('([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]-){5}[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]', value):
+                return int(value.replace('-', ''), 16)
+
+def _netbios_getnode():
+    """Get the hardware address on Windows using NetBIOS calls.
+    See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/118623 for details."""
+    import win32wnet, netbios
+    ncb = netbios.NCB()
+    ncb.Command = netbios.NCBENUM
+    ncb.Buffer = adapters = netbios.LANA_ENUM()
+    adapters._pack()
+    if win32wnet.Netbios(ncb) != 0:
+        return
+    adapters._unpack()
+    for i in range(adapters.length):
+        ncb.Reset()
+        ncb.Command = netbios.NCBRESET
+        ncb.Lana_num = ord(adapters.lana[i])
+        if win32wnet.Netbios(ncb) != 0:
+            continue
+        ncb.Reset()
+        ncb.Command = netbios.NCBASTAT
+        ncb.Lana_num = ord(adapters.lana[i])
+        ncb.Callname = '*'.ljust(16)
+        ncb.Buffer = status = netbios.ADAPTER_STATUS()
+        if win32wnet.Netbios(ncb) != 0:
+            continue
+        status._unpack()
+        bytes = map(ord, status.adapter_address)
+        return ((bytes[0]<<40L) + (bytes[1]<<32L) + (bytes[2]<<24L) +
+                (bytes[3]<<16L) + (bytes[4]<<8L) + bytes[5])
+
+# Thanks to Thomas Heller for ctypes and for his help with its use here.
+
+# If ctypes is available, use it to find system routines for UUID generation.
+_uuid_generate_random = _uuid_generate_time = _UuidCreate = None
+try:
+    import ctypes, ctypes.util
+    _buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(16)
+
+    # The uuid_generate_* routines are provided by libuuid on at least
+    # Linux and FreeBSD, and provided by libc on Mac OS X.
+    for libname in ['uuid', 'c']:
+        try:
+            lib = ctypes.CDLL(ctypes.util.find_library(libname))
+        except:
+            continue
+        if hasattr(lib, 'uuid_generate_random'):
+            _uuid_generate_random = lib.uuid_generate_random
+        if hasattr(lib, 'uuid_generate_time'):
+            _uuid_generate_time = lib.uuid_generate_time
+
+    # On Windows prior to 2000, UuidCreate gives a UUID containing the
+    # hardware address.  On Windows 2000 and later, UuidCreate makes a
+    # random UUID and UuidCreateSequential gives a UUID containing the
+    # hardware address.  These routines are provided by the RPC runtime.
+    try:
+        lib = ctypes.windll.rpcrt4
+    except:
+        lib = None
+    _UuidCreate = getattr(lib, 'UuidCreateSequential',
+                          getattr(lib, 'UuidCreate', None))
+except:
+    pass
+
+def _unixdll_getnode():
+    """Get the hardware address on Unix using ctypes."""
+    _uuid_generate_time(_buffer)
+    return UUID(bytes=_buffer.raw).node
+
+def _windll_getnode():
+    """Get the hardware address on Windows using ctypes."""
+    if _UuidCreate(_buffer) == 0:
+        return UUID(bytes=_buffer.raw).node
+
+def _random_getnode():
+    """Get a random node ID, with eighth bit set as suggested by RFC 4122."""
+    import random
+    return random.randrange(0, 1<<48L) | 0x010000000000L
+
+_node = None
+
+def getnode():
+    """Get the hardware address as a 48-bit integer.  The first time this
+    runs, it may launch a separate program, which could be quite slow.  If
+    all attempts to obtain the hardware address fail, we choose a random
+    48-bit number with its eighth bit set to 1 as recommended in RFC 4122."""
+
+    global _node
+    if _node is not None:
+        return _node
+
+    import sys
+    if sys.platform == 'win32':
+        getters = [_windll_getnode, _netbios_getnode, _ipconfig_getnode]
+    else:
+        getters = [_unixdll_getnode, _ifconfig_getnode]
+
+    for getter in getters + [_random_getnode]:
+        try:
+            _node = getter()
+        except:
+            continue
+        if _node is not None:
+            return _node
+
+def uuid1(node=None, clock_seq=None):
+    """Generate a UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time.
+    If 'node' is not given, getnode() is used to obtain the hardware
+    address.  If 'clock_seq' is given, it is used as the sequence number;
+    otherwise a random 14-bit sequence number is chosen."""
+
+    # When the system provides a version-1 UUID generator, use it (but don't
+    # use UuidCreate here because its UUIDs don't conform to RFC 4122).
+    if _uuid_generate_time and node is clock_seq is None:
+        _uuid_generate_time(_buffer)
+        return UUID(bytes=_buffer.raw)
+
+    import time
+    nanoseconds = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+    # 0x01b21dd213814000 is the number of 100-ns intervals between the
+    # UUID epoch 1582-10-15 00:00:00 and the Unix epoch 1970-01-01 00:00:00.
+    timestamp = int(nanoseconds/100) + 0x01b21dd213814000L
+    if clock_seq is None:
+        import random
+        clock_seq = random.randrange(1<<14L) # instead of stable storage
+    time_low = timestamp & 0xffffffffL
+    time_mid = (timestamp >> 32L) & 0xffffL
+    time_hi_version = (timestamp >> 48L) & 0x0fffL
+    clock_seq_low = clock_seq & 0xffL
+    clock_seq_hi_variant = (clock_seq >> 8L) & 0x3fL
+    if node is None:
+        node = getnode()
+    return UUID(fields=(time_low, time_mid, time_hi_version,
+                        clock_seq_hi_variant, clock_seq_low, node), version=1)
+
+def uuid3(namespace, name):
+    """Generate a UUID from the MD5 hash of a namespace UUID and a name."""
+    import md5
+    hash = md5.md5(namespace.bytes + name).digest()
+    return UUID(bytes=hash[:16], version=3)
+
+def uuid4():
+    """Generate a random UUID."""
+
+    # When the system provides a version-4 UUID generator, use it.
+    if _uuid_generate_random:
+        _uuid_generate_random(_buffer)
+        return UUID(bytes=_buffer.raw)
+
+    # Otherwise, get randomness from urandom or the 'random' module.
+    try:
+        import os
+        return UUID(bytes=os.urandom(16), version=4)
+    except:
+        import random
+        bytes = [chr(random.randrange(256)) for i in range(16)]
+        return UUID(bytes=bytes, version=4)
+
+def uuid5(namespace, name):
+    """Generate a UUID from the SHA-1 hash of a namespace UUID and a name."""
+    import sha
+    hash = sha.sha(namespace.bytes + name).digest()
+    return UUID(bytes=hash[:16], version=5)
+
+# The following standard UUIDs are for use with uuid3() or uuid5().
+
+NAMESPACE_DNS = UUID('6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8')
+NAMESPACE_URL = UUID('6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8')
+NAMESPACE_OID = UUID('6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8')
+NAMESPACE_X500 = UUID('6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8')