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authorGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>2000-12-15 21:59:53 (GMT)
committerGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>2000-12-15 21:59:53 (GMT)
commit2a862c614d6d3ff50dc644150670651fdc9f3a99 (patch)
tree8746aa32f6dcaaffb9fab3e73788618d3479137c /Lib/warnings.py
parentcfd42b556bfa6282362dc53edcfabd5fa95fd9c0 (diff)
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Python part of the warnings subsystem.
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/warnings.py')
-rw-r--r--Lib/warnings.py227
1 files changed, 227 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/warnings.py b/Lib/warnings.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47eb19a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/warnings.py
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+"""Python part of the warnings subsystem."""
+
+import sys, re, types
+
+defaultaction = "default"
+filters = []
+onceregistry = {}
+
+def warn(message, category=None, stacklevel=1):
+ """Issue a warning, or maybe ignore it or raise an exception."""
+ # Check category argument
+ if category is None:
+ category = UserWarning
+ assert issubclass(category, Warning)
+ # Get context information
+ try:
+ caller = sys._getframe(stacklevel)
+ except ValueError:
+ globals = sys.__dict__
+ lineno = 1
+ else:
+ globals = caller.f_globals
+ lineno = caller.f_lineno
+ module = globals['__name__']
+ filename = globals.get('__file__')
+ if filename:
+ fnl = filename.lower()
+ if fnl.endswith(".pyc") or fnl.endswith(".pyo"):
+ filename = filename[:-1]
+ else:
+ if module == "__main__":
+ filename = sys.argv[0]
+ if not filename:
+ filename = module
+ # Quick test for common case
+ registry = globals.setdefault("__warningregistry__", {})
+ key = (message, category, lineno)
+ if registry.get(key):
+ return
+ # Search the filters
+ for item in filters:
+ action, msg, cat, mod, ln = item
+ if (msg.match(message) and
+ issubclass(category, cat) and
+ mod.match(module) and
+ (ln == 0 or lineno == ln)):
+ break
+ else:
+ action = defaultaction
+ # Early exit actions
+ if action == "ignore":
+ registry[key] = 1
+ return
+ if action == "error":
+ raise category(message)
+ # Other actions
+ if action == "once":
+ registry[key] = 1
+ oncekey = (message, category)
+ if onceregistry.get(oncekey):
+ return
+ onceregistry[oncekey] = 1
+ elif action == "always":
+ pass
+ elif action == "module":
+ registry[key] = 1
+ altkey = (message, category, 0)
+ if registry.get(altkey):
+ return
+ registry[altkey] = 1
+ elif action == "default":
+ registry[key] = 1
+ else:
+ # Unrecognized actions are errors
+ raise RuntimeError(
+ "Unrecognized action (%s) in warnings.filters:\n %s" %
+ (`action`, str(item)))
+ # Print message and context
+ showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno)
+
+def showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, file=None):
+ """Hook to write a warning to a file; replace if you like."""
+ if file is None:
+ file = sys.stderr
+ file.write(formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno))
+
+def formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno):
+ """Hook to format a warning the standard way."""
+ import linecache
+ s = "%s:%s: %s: %s\n" % (filename, lineno, category.__name__, message)
+ line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno).strip()
+ if line:
+ s = s + " " + line + "\n"
+ return s
+
+def filterwarnings(action, message="", category=Warning, module="", lineno=0):
+ """Insert an entry into the list of warnings filters (at the front).
+
+ Use assertions to check that all arguments have the right type."""
+ assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",
+ "once"), "invalid action: %s" % `action`
+ assert isinstance(message, types.StringType), "message must be a string"
+ assert isinstance(category, types.ClassType), "category must be a class"
+ assert issubclass(category, Warning), "category must be a Warning subclass"
+ assert type(module) is types.StringType, "module must be a string"
+ assert type(lineno) is types.IntType and lineno >= 0, \
+ "lineno must be an int >= 0"
+ filters.insert(0, (action, re.compile(message, re.I), category,
+ re.compile(module), lineno))
+
+def resetwarnings():
+ """Reset the list of warnings filters to its default state."""
+ filters[:] = []
+
+class _OptionError(Exception):
+ """Exception used by option processing helpers."""
+ pass
+
+# Helper to process -W options passed via sys.warnoptions
+def _processoptions(args):
+ for arg in args:
+ try:
+ _setoption(arg)
+ except _OptionError, msg:
+ print >>sys.stderr, "Invalid -W option ignored:", msg
+
+# Helper for _processoptions()
+def _setoption(arg):
+ parts = arg.split(':')
+ if len(parts) > 5:
+ raise _OptionError("unparsable -W option %s" % `arg`)
+ while len(parts) < 5:
+ parts.append('')
+ action, message, category, module, lineno = [s.strip()
+ for s in parts]
+ action = _getaction(action)
+ message = re.escape(message)
+ category = _getcategory(category)
+ module = re.escape(module)
+ if module:
+ module = module + '$'
+ if lineno:
+ try:
+ lineno = int(lineno)
+ if lineno < 0:
+ raise ValueError
+ except (ValueError, OverflowError):
+ raise _OptionError("invalid lineno %s" % `lineno`)
+ else:
+ lineno = 0
+ filterwarnings(action, message, category, module, lineno)
+
+# Helper for _setoption()
+def _getaction(action):
+ if not action:
+ return "default"
+ if action == "all": return "always" # Alias
+ for a in ['default', 'always', 'ignore', 'module', 'once', 'error']:
+ if a.startswith(action):
+ return a
+ raise _OptionError("invalid action: %s" % `action`)
+
+# Helper for _setoption()
+def _getcategory(category):
+ if not category:
+ return Warning
+ if re.match("^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$", category):
+ try:
+ cat = eval(category)
+ except KeyError:
+ raise _OptionError("invalid warning category: %s" % `category`)
+ else:
+ i = category.rfind(".")
+ module = category[:i]
+ klass = category[i+1:]
+ m = __import__(module, None, None, [klass])
+ cat = getattr(m, klass)
+ if (not isinstance(cat, types.ClassType) or
+ not issubclass(cat, Warning)):
+ raise _OptionError("invalid warning category: %s" % `category`)
+ return cat
+
+# Self-test
+def _test():
+ import getopt
+ testoptions = []
+ try:
+ opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "W:")
+ except getopt.error, msg:
+ print >>sys.stderr, msg
+ return
+ for o, a in opts:
+ testoptions.append(a)
+ try:
+ _processoptions(testoptions)
+ except _OptionError, msg:
+ print >>sys.stderr, msg
+ return
+ for item in filters: print item
+ hello = "hello world"
+ warn(hello); warn(hello); warn(hello); warn(hello)
+ warn(hello, UserWarning)
+ warn(hello, DeprecationWarning)
+ for i in range(3):
+ warn(hello)
+ filterwarnings("error", "", Warning, "", 0)
+ try:
+ warn(hello)
+ except Exception, msg:
+ print "Caught", msg.__class__.__name__ + ":", msg
+ else:
+ print "No exception"
+ resetwarnings()
+ try:
+ filterwarnings("booh", "", Warning, "", 0)
+ except Exception, msg:
+ print "Caught", msg.__class__.__name__ + ":", msg
+ else:
+ print "No exception"
+
+# Module initialization
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ import __main__
+ sys.modules['warnings'] = __main__
+ _test()
+else:
+ _processoptions(sys.warnoptions)