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author | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> | 2000-12-15 21:59:53 (GMT) |
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committer | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> | 2000-12-15 21:59:53 (GMT) |
commit | 2a862c614d6d3ff50dc644150670651fdc9f3a99 (patch) | |
tree | 8746aa32f6dcaaffb9fab3e73788618d3479137c /Lib/warnings.py | |
parent | cfd42b556bfa6282362dc53edcfabd5fa95fd9c0 (diff) | |
download | cpython-2a862c614d6d3ff50dc644150670651fdc9f3a99.zip cpython-2a862c614d6d3ff50dc644150670651fdc9f3a99.tar.gz cpython-2a862c614d6d3ff50dc644150670651fdc9f3a99.tar.bz2 |
Python part of the warnings subsystem.
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/warnings.py')
-rw-r--r-- | Lib/warnings.py | 227 |
1 files changed, 227 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/warnings.py b/Lib/warnings.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47eb19a --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/warnings.py @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +"""Python part of the warnings subsystem.""" + +import sys, re, types + +defaultaction = "default" +filters = [] +onceregistry = {} + +def warn(message, category=None, stacklevel=1): + """Issue a warning, or maybe ignore it or raise an exception.""" + # Check category argument + if category is None: + category = UserWarning + assert issubclass(category, Warning) + # Get context information + try: + caller = sys._getframe(stacklevel) + except ValueError: + globals = sys.__dict__ + lineno = 1 + else: + globals = caller.f_globals + lineno = caller.f_lineno + module = globals['__name__'] + filename = globals.get('__file__') + if filename: + fnl = filename.lower() + if fnl.endswith(".pyc") or fnl.endswith(".pyo"): + filename = filename[:-1] + else: + if module == "__main__": + filename = sys.argv[0] + if not filename: + filename = module + # Quick test for common case + registry = globals.setdefault("__warningregistry__", {}) + key = (message, category, lineno) + if registry.get(key): + return + # Search the filters + for item in filters: + action, msg, cat, mod, ln = item + if (msg.match(message) and + issubclass(category, cat) and + mod.match(module) and + (ln == 0 or lineno == ln)): + break + else: + action = defaultaction + # Early exit actions + if action == "ignore": + registry[key] = 1 + return + if action == "error": + raise category(message) + # Other actions + if action == "once": + registry[key] = 1 + oncekey = (message, category) + if onceregistry.get(oncekey): + return + onceregistry[oncekey] = 1 + elif action == "always": + pass + elif action == "module": + registry[key] = 1 + altkey = (message, category, 0) + if registry.get(altkey): + return + registry[altkey] = 1 + elif action == "default": + registry[key] = 1 + else: + # Unrecognized actions are errors + raise RuntimeError( + "Unrecognized action (%s) in warnings.filters:\n %s" % + (`action`, str(item))) + # Print message and context + showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno) + +def showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, file=None): + """Hook to write a warning to a file; replace if you like.""" + if file is None: + file = sys.stderr + file.write(formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno)) + +def formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno): + """Hook to format a warning the standard way.""" + import linecache + s = "%s:%s: %s: %s\n" % (filename, lineno, category.__name__, message) + line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno).strip() + if line: + s = s + " " + line + "\n" + return s + +def filterwarnings(action, message="", category=Warning, module="", lineno=0): + """Insert an entry into the list of warnings filters (at the front). + + Use assertions to check that all arguments have the right type.""" + assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module", + "once"), "invalid action: %s" % `action` + assert isinstance(message, types.StringType), "message must be a string" + assert isinstance(category, types.ClassType), "category must be a class" + assert issubclass(category, Warning), "category must be a Warning subclass" + assert type(module) is types.StringType, "module must be a string" + assert type(lineno) is types.IntType and lineno >= 0, \ + "lineno must be an int >= 0" + filters.insert(0, (action, re.compile(message, re.I), category, + re.compile(module), lineno)) + +def resetwarnings(): + """Reset the list of warnings filters to its default state.""" + filters[:] = [] + +class _OptionError(Exception): + """Exception used by option processing helpers.""" + pass + +# Helper to process -W options passed via sys.warnoptions +def _processoptions(args): + for arg in args: + try: + _setoption(arg) + except _OptionError, msg: + print >>sys.stderr, "Invalid -W option ignored:", msg + +# Helper for _processoptions() +def _setoption(arg): + parts = arg.split(':') + if len(parts) > 5: + raise _OptionError("unparsable -W option %s" % `arg`) + while len(parts) < 5: + parts.append('') + action, message, category, module, lineno = [s.strip() + for s in parts] + action = _getaction(action) + message = re.escape(message) + category = _getcategory(category) + module = re.escape(module) + if module: + module = module + '$' + if lineno: + try: + lineno = int(lineno) + if lineno < 0: + raise ValueError + except (ValueError, OverflowError): + raise _OptionError("invalid lineno %s" % `lineno`) + else: + lineno = 0 + filterwarnings(action, message, category, module, lineno) + +# Helper for _setoption() +def _getaction(action): + if not action: + return "default" + if action == "all": return "always" # Alias + for a in ['default', 'always', 'ignore', 'module', 'once', 'error']: + if a.startswith(action): + return a + raise _OptionError("invalid action: %s" % `action`) + +# Helper for _setoption() +def _getcategory(category): + if not category: + return Warning + if re.match("^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$", category): + try: + cat = eval(category) + except KeyError: + raise _OptionError("invalid warning category: %s" % `category`) + else: + i = category.rfind(".") + module = category[:i] + klass = category[i+1:] + m = __import__(module, None, None, [klass]) + cat = getattr(m, klass) + if (not isinstance(cat, types.ClassType) or + not issubclass(cat, Warning)): + raise _OptionError("invalid warning category: %s" % `category`) + return cat + +# Self-test +def _test(): + import getopt + testoptions = [] + try: + opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "W:") + except getopt.error, msg: + print >>sys.stderr, msg + return + for o, a in opts: + testoptions.append(a) + try: + _processoptions(testoptions) + except _OptionError, msg: + print >>sys.stderr, msg + return + for item in filters: print item + hello = "hello world" + warn(hello); warn(hello); warn(hello); warn(hello) + warn(hello, UserWarning) + warn(hello, DeprecationWarning) + for i in range(3): + warn(hello) + filterwarnings("error", "", Warning, "", 0) + try: + warn(hello) + except Exception, msg: + print "Caught", msg.__class__.__name__ + ":", msg + else: + print "No exception" + resetwarnings() + try: + filterwarnings("booh", "", Warning, "", 0) + except Exception, msg: + print "Caught", msg.__class__.__name__ + ":", msg + else: + print "No exception" + +# Module initialization +if __name__ == "__main__": + import __main__ + sys.modules['warnings'] = __main__ + _test() +else: + _processoptions(sys.warnoptions) |