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authorGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1997-08-29 22:30:45 (GMT)
committerGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1997-08-29 22:30:45 (GMT)
commitf30bec7bb2d06da0543d435b1edcb983cbd2801b (patch)
treebf13cd4b75bfde160b90bc125ff3f0de3220a9a1 /Lib
parent83b6709d8ec3c81e5434e7fbe898cd60cb395d9f (diff)
downloadcpython-f30bec7bb2d06da0543d435b1edcb983cbd2801b.zip
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New site.py semantics. Searches in
<*prefix>/lib/python<version>/packages for *.pth files containing directories that are appended to sys.path.
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib')
-rw-r--r--Lib/site.py131
1 files changed, 103 insertions, 28 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/site.py b/Lib/site.py
index d2420cf..c323a91 100644
--- a/Lib/site.py
+++ b/Lib/site.py
@@ -1,47 +1,122 @@
-"""Hook to allow easy access to site-specific modules.
+"""Append module search paths for third-party packages to sys.path.
-Scripts or modules that need to use site-specific modules should place
+****************************************************************
+* This module is automatically imported during initialization. *
+****************************************************************
- import site
+In earlier versions of Python (up to 1.5a3), scripts or modules that
+needed to use site-specific modules would place ``import site''
+somewhere near the top of their code. Because of the automatic
+import, this is no longer necessary (but code that does it still
+works).
-somewhere near the top of their code. This will append up to two
-site-specific paths ($prefix/lib/site-python and
-$exec_prefix/lib/site-python) to the module search path. ($prefix
-and $exec_prefix are configuration parameters, and both default
-to /usr/local; they are accessible in Python as sys.prefix and
-sys.exec_prefix).
+This will append site-specific paths to to the module search path. It
+starts with sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix (if different) and appends
+lib/python<version>/packages. The resulting directory, if it exists,
+is added to sys.path, and also inspected for path configuration files.
-Because of Python's import semantics, it is okay for more than one
-module to import site -- only the first one will execute the site
-customizations. The directories are only appended to the path if they
-exist and are not already on it.
+A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form
+<package>.pth; its contents are additional directories (one per line)
+to be added to sys.path. Non-existing directories (or
+non-directories) are never added to sys.path; no directory is added to
+sys.path more than once. Blank lines and lines beginning with
+\code{#} are skipped.
-Sites that wish to provide site-specific modules should place them in
-one of the site specific directories; $prefix/lib/site-python is for
-Python source code and $exec_prefix/lib/site-python is for dynamically
-loadable extension modules (shared libraries).
+For example, suppose sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to
+/usr/local and there is a directory /usr/local/python1.5/packages with
+three subdirectories, foo, bar and spam, and two path configuration
+files, foo.pth and bar.pth. Assume foo.pth contains the following:
+
+ # foo package configuration
+ foo
+ bar
+ bletch
+
+and bar.pth contains:
+
+ # bar package configuration
+ bar
+
+Then the following directories are added to sys.path, in this order:
+
+ /usr/local/lib/python1.5/packages/bar
+ /usr/local/lib/python1.5/packages/foo
+
+Note that bletch is omitted because it doesn't exist; bar precedes foo
+because bar.pth comes alphabetically before foo.pth; and spam is
+omitted because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file.
After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module
-named sitecustomize, which can perform arbitrary site-specific
-customizations. If this import fails with an ImportError exception,
-it is ignored.
+named sitecustomize, which can perform arbitrary additional
+site-specific customizations. If this import fails with an
+ImportError exception, it is silently ignored.
-Note that for non-Unix systems, sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are
-empty, and the path manipulations are skipped; however the import of
-sitecustomize is still attempted.
+Note that for some non-Unix systems, sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix
+are empty, and then the path manipulations are skipped; however the
+import of sitecustomize is still attempted.
-XXX Any suggestions as to how to handle this for non-Unix systems???
"""
+print "loading site.py"
+
import sys, os
-for prefix in sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix:
+def addsitedir(sitedir):
+ if sitedir not in sys.path:
+ sys.path.append(sitedir) # Add path component
+ try:
+ names = os.listdir(sitedir)
+ except os.error:
+ return
+ names = map(os.path.normcase, names)
+ names.sort()
+ for name in names:
+ if name[-4:] == ".pth":
+ addpackage(sitedir, name)
+
+def addpackage(sitedir, name):
+ fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name)
+ try:
+ f = open(fullname)
+ except IOError:
+ return
+ while 1:
+ dir = f.readline()
+ if not dir:
+ break
+ if dir[0] == '#':
+ continue
+ if dir[-1] == '\n':
+ dir = dir[:-1]
+ dir = os.path.join(sitedir, dir)
+ if dir not in sys.path and os.path.exists(dir):
+ sys.path.append(dir)
+
+prefixes = [sys.prefix]
+if sys.exec_prefix != sys.prefix:
+ prefixes.append(sys.exec_prefix)
+for prefix in prefixes:
if prefix:
- sitedir = os.path.join(prefix, os.path.join("lib", "site-python"))
- if sitedir not in sys.path and os.path.isdir(sitedir):
- sys.path.append(sitedir) # Add path component
+ if sys.platform[:3] in ('win', 'mac'):
+ sitedir = prefix
+ else:
+ sitedir = os.path.join(prefix,
+ "lib",
+ "python" + sys.version[:3],
+ "packages")
+ if os.path.isdir(sitedir):
+ addsitedir(sitedir)
try:
import sitecustomize # Run arbitrary site specific code
except ImportError:
pass # No site customization module
+
+def _test():
+ print "sys.path = ["
+ for dir in sys.path:
+ print " %s," % `dir`
+ print "]"
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ _test()