bpo-32981: Fix catastrophic backtracking vulns (#5955)

* Prevent low-grade poplib REDOS (CVE-2018-1060)

The regex to test a mail server's timestamp is susceptible to
catastrophic backtracking on long evil responses from the server.

Happily, the maximum length of malicious inputs is 2K thanks
to a limit introduced in the fix for CVE-2013-1752.

A 2KB evil response from the mail server would result in small slowdowns
(milliseconds vs. microseconds) accumulated over many apop calls.
This is a potential DOS vector via accumulated slowdowns.

Replace it with a similar non-vulnerable regex.

The new regex is RFC compliant.
The old regex was non-compliant in edge cases.

* Prevent difflib REDOS (CVE-2018-1061)

The default regex for IS_LINE_JUNK is susceptible to
catastrophic backtracking.
This is a potential DOS vector.

Replace it with an equivalent non-vulnerable regex.

Also introduce unit and REDOS tests for difflib.

Co-authored-by: Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

4 files changed, 34 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/Lib/difflib.py b/Lib/difflib.py
index 8296471..043a169 100644
--- a/Lib/difflib.py
+++ b/Lib/difflib.py
@@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@ class Differ:
 
 import re
 
-def IS_LINE_JUNK(line, pat=re.compile(r"\s*#?\s*$").match):
+def IS_LINE_JUNK(line, pat=re.compile(r"\s*(?:#\s*)?$").match):
     r"""
     Return 1 for ignorable line: iff `line` is blank or contains a single '#'.
 
diff --git a/Lib/poplib.py b/Lib/poplib.py
index 6bcfa5c..d8a62c0 100644
--- a/Lib/poplib.py
+++ b/Lib/poplib.py
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ class POP3:
         return self._shortcmd('RPOP %s' % user)
 
 
-    timestamp = re.compile(br'\+OK.*(<[^>]+>)')
+    timestamp = re.compile(br'\+OK.[^<]*(<.*>)')
 
     def apop(self, user, password):
         """Authorisation
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_difflib.py b/Lib/test/test_difflib.py
index 156b523..aaefe6d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_difflib.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_difflib.py
@@ -466,13 +466,33 @@ class TestBytes(unittest.TestCase):
             list(generator(*args))
         self.assertEqual(msg, str(ctx.exception))
 
+class TestJunkAPIs(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_is_line_junk_true(self):
+        for line in ['#', '  ', ' #', '# ', ' # ', '']:
+            self.assertTrue(difflib.IS_LINE_JUNK(line), repr(line))
+
+    def test_is_line_junk_false(self):
+        for line in ['##', ' ##', '## ', 'abc ', 'abc #', 'Mr. Moose is up!']:
+            self.assertFalse(difflib.IS_LINE_JUNK(line), repr(line))
+
+    def test_is_line_junk_REDOS(self):
+        evil_input = ('\t' * 1000000) + '##'
+        self.assertFalse(difflib.IS_LINE_JUNK(evil_input))
+
+    def test_is_character_junk_true(self):
+        for char in [' ', '\t']:
+            self.assertTrue(difflib.IS_CHARACTER_JUNK(char), repr(char))
+
+    def test_is_character_junk_false(self):
+        for char in ['a', '#', '\n', '\f', '\r', '\v']:
+            self.assertFalse(difflib.IS_CHARACTER_JUNK(char), repr(char))
 
 def test_main():
     difflib.HtmlDiff._default_prefix = 0
     Doctests = doctest.DocTestSuite(difflib)
     run_unittest(
         TestWithAscii, TestAutojunk, TestSFpatches, TestSFbugs,
-        TestOutputFormat, TestBytes, Doctests)
+        TestOutputFormat, TestBytes, TestJunkAPIs, Doctests)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     test_main()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_poplib.py b/Lib/test/test_poplib.py
index fd0db79..bf568bd 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_poplib.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_poplib.py
@@ -308,9 +308,19 @@ class TestPOP3Class(TestCase):
     def test_rpop(self):
         self.assertOK(self.client.rpop('foo'))
 
-    def test_apop(self):
+    def test_apop_normal(self):
         self.assertOK(self.client.apop('foo', 'dummypassword'))
 
+    def test_apop_REDOS(self):
+        # Replace welcome with very long evil welcome.
+        # NB The upper bound on welcome length is currently 2048.
+        # At this length, evil input makes each apop call take
+        # on the order of milliseconds instead of microseconds.
+        evil_welcome = b'+OK' + (b'<' * 1000000)
+        with test_support.swap_attr(self.client, 'welcome', evil_welcome):
+            # The evil welcome is invalid, so apop should throw.
+            self.assertRaises(poplib.error_proto, self.client.apop, 'a', 'kb')
+
     def test_top(self):
         expected =  (b'+OK 116 bytes',
                      [b'From: postmaster@python.org', b'Content-Type: text/plain',