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| author | Walter Dörwald <walter@livinglogic.de> | 2004-02-12 17:35:32 (GMT) |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Walter Dörwald <walter@livinglogic.de> | 2004-02-12 17:35:32 (GMT) |
| commit | 70a6b49821a3226f55e9716f32d802d06640cb89 (patch) | |
| tree | 3c8ca10c1fa09e025bd266cf855a00d7d96c55aa /Lib | |
| parent | ecfeb7f095dfd9c1c8929bf3df858ee35e0d9e9e (diff) | |
| download | cpython-70a6b49821a3226f55e9716f32d802d06640cb89.zip cpython-70a6b49821a3226f55e9716f32d802d06640cb89.tar.gz cpython-70a6b49821a3226f55e9716f32d802d06640cb89.tar.bz2 | |
Replace backticks with repr() or "%r"
From SF patch #852334.
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib')
143 files changed, 520 insertions, 537 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py b/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py index 15e7525..27ac513 100644 --- a/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py +++ b/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ class BaseHTTPRequestHandler(SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler): if len(words) == 3: [command, path, version] = words if version[:5] != 'HTTP/': - self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%s)" % `version`) + self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%r)" % version) return False try: base_version_number = version.split('/', 1)[1] @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ class BaseHTTPRequestHandler(SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler): raise ValueError version_number = int(version_number[0]), int(version_number[1]) except (ValueError, IndexError): - self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%s)" % `version`) + self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%r)" % version) return False if version_number >= (1, 1) and self.protocol_version >= "HTTP/1.1": self.close_connection = 0 @@ -266,12 +266,12 @@ class BaseHTTPRequestHandler(SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler): self.close_connection = 1 if command != 'GET': self.send_error(400, - "Bad HTTP/0.9 request type (%s)" % `command`) + "Bad HTTP/0.9 request type (%r)" % command) return False elif not words: return False else: - self.send_error(400, "Bad request syntax (%s)" % `requestline`) + self.send_error(400, "Bad request syntax (%r)" % requestline) return False self.command, self.path, self.request_version = command, path, version @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ class BaseHTTPRequestHandler(SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler): return mname = 'do_' + self.command if not hasattr(self, mname): - self.send_error(501, "Unsupported method (%s)" % `self.command`) + self.send_error(501, "Unsupported method (%r)" % self.command) return method = getattr(self, mname) method() diff --git a/Lib/Bastion.py b/Lib/Bastion.py index ae2db74..58cce97 100644 --- a/Lib/Bastion.py +++ b/Lib/Bastion.py @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ def Bastion(object, filter = lambda name: name[:1] != '_', return get1(name) if name is None: - name = `object` + name = repr(object) return bastionclass(get2, name) diff --git a/Lib/CGIHTTPServer.py b/Lib/CGIHTTPServer.py index 7f481b7..52e04e9 100644 --- a/Lib/CGIHTTPServer.py +++ b/Lib/CGIHTTPServer.py @@ -117,21 +117,21 @@ class CGIHTTPRequestHandler(SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler): scriptname = dir + '/' + script scriptfile = self.translate_path(scriptname) if not os.path.exists(scriptfile): - self.send_error(404, "No such CGI script (%s)" % `scriptname`) + self.send_error(404, "No such CGI script (%r)" % scriptname) return if not os.path.isfile(scriptfile): - self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a plain file (%s)" % - `scriptname`) + self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a plain file (%r)" % + scriptname) return ispy = self.is_python(scriptname) if not ispy: if not (self.have_fork or self.have_popen2 or self.have_popen3): - self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a Python script (%s)" % - `scriptname`) + self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a Python script (%r)" % + scriptname) return if not self.is_executable(scriptfile): - self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not executable (%s)" % - `scriptname`) + self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not executable (%r)" % + scriptname) return # Reference: http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html diff --git a/Lib/ConfigParser.py b/Lib/ConfigParser.py index d98993a..e12717d 100644 --- a/Lib/ConfigParser.py +++ b/Lib/ConfigParser.py @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ class NoSectionError(Error): """Raised when no section matches a requested option.""" def __init__(self, section): - Error.__init__(self, 'No section: ' + `section`) + Error.__init__(self, 'No section: %r' % (section,)) self.section = section class DuplicateSectionError(Error): @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ class MissingSectionHeaderError(ParsingError): def __init__(self, filename, lineno, line): Error.__init__( self, - 'File contains no section headers.\nfile: %s, line: %d\n%s' % + 'File contains no section headers.\nfile: %s, line: %d\n%r' % (filename, lineno, line)) self.filename = filename self.lineno = lineno @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ class RawConfigParser: optname = None # no section header in the file? elif cursect is None: - raise MissingSectionHeaderError(fpname, lineno, `line`) + raise MissingSectionHeaderError(fpname, lineno, line) # an option line? else: mo = self.OPTCRE.match(line) @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ class RawConfigParser: # list of all bogus lines if not e: e = ParsingError(fpname) - e.append(lineno, `line`) + e.append(lineno, repr(line)) # if any parsing errors occurred, raise an exception if e: raise e @@ -613,4 +613,4 @@ class SafeConfigParser(ConfigParser): else: raise InterpolationSyntaxError( option, section, - "'%' must be followed by '%' or '(', found: " + `rest`) + "'%%' must be followed by '%%' or '(', found: %r" % (rest,)) diff --git a/Lib/HTMLParser.py b/Lib/HTMLParser.py index c082fde..7334581 100644 --- a/Lib/HTMLParser.py +++ b/Lib/HTMLParser.py @@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ class HTMLParser(markupbase.ParserBase): - self.__starttag_text.rfind("\n") else: offset = offset + len(self.__starttag_text) - self.error("junk characters in start tag: %s" - % `rawdata[k:endpos][:20]`) + self.error("junk characters in start tag: %r" + % (rawdata[k:endpos][:20],)) if end.endswith('/>'): # XHTML-style empty tag: <span attr="value" /> self.handle_startendtag(tag, attrs) @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ class HTMLParser(markupbase.ParserBase): j = match.end() match = endtagfind.match(rawdata, i) # </ + tag + > if not match: - self.error("bad end tag: %s" % `rawdata[i:j]`) + self.error("bad end tag: %r" % (rawdata[i:j],)) tag = match.group(1) self.handle_endtag(tag.lower()) self.clear_cdata_mode() @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ class HTMLParser(markupbase.ParserBase): pass def unknown_decl(self, data): - self.error("unknown declaration: " + `data`) + self.error("unknown declaration: %r" % (data,)) # Internal -- helper to remove special character quoting def unescape(self, s): diff --git a/Lib/StringIO.py b/Lib/StringIO.py index 4739d13..f35054e 100644 --- a/Lib/StringIO.py +++ b/Lib/StringIO.py @@ -222,10 +222,10 @@ def test(): f.seek(len(lines[0])) f.write(lines[1]) f.seek(0) - print 'First line =', `f.readline()` + print 'First line =', repr(f.readline()) print 'Position =', f.tell() line = f.readline() - print 'Second line =', `line` + print 'Second line =', repr(line) f.seek(-len(line), 1) line2 = f.read(len(line)) if line != line2: diff --git a/Lib/aifc.py b/Lib/aifc.py index 0275e42..781d77c 100644 --- a/Lib/aifc.py +++ b/Lib/aifc.py @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ class Aifc_read: for marker in self._markers: if id == marker[0]: return marker - raise Error, 'marker ' + `id` + ' does not exist' + raise Error, 'marker %r does not exist' % (id,) def setpos(self, pos): if pos < 0 or pos > self._nframes: @@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ class Aifc_write: for marker in self._markers: if id == marker[0]: return marker - raise Error, 'marker ' + `id` + ' does not exist' + raise Error, 'marker %r does not exist' % (id,) def getmarkers(self): if len(self._markers) == 0: diff --git a/Lib/atexit.py b/Lib/atexit.py index 59d5cf3..85ccb24 100644 --- a/Lib/atexit.py +++ b/Lib/atexit.py @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": def x1(): print "running x1" def x2(n): - print "running x2(%s)" % `n` + print "running x2(%r)" % (n,) def x3(n, kwd=None): - print "running x3(%s, kwd=%s)" % (`n`, `kwd`) + print "running x3(%r, kwd=%r)" % (n, kwd) register(x1) register(x2, 12) diff --git a/Lib/base64.py b/Lib/base64.py index 54ee623..f90b91d 100755 --- a/Lib/base64.py +++ b/Lib/base64.py @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ def test1(): s0 = "Aladdin:open sesame" s1 = encodestring(s0) s2 = decodestring(s1) - print s0, `s1`, s2 + print s0, repr(s1), s2 if __name__ == '__main__': @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class Bdb: return self.dispatch_return(frame, arg) if event == 'exception': return self.dispatch_exception(frame, arg) - print 'bdb.Bdb.dispatch: unknown debugging event:', `event` + print 'bdb.Bdb.dispatch: unknown debugging event:', repr(event) return self.trace_dispatch def dispatch_line(self, frame): @@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ class Bdb: import linecache, repr frame, lineno = frame_lineno filename = self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename) - s = filename + '(' + `lineno` + ')' + s = '%s(%r)' % (filename, lineno) if frame.f_code.co_name: s = s + frame.f_code.co_name else: diff --git a/Lib/binhex.py b/Lib/binhex.py index 5700659..9735f2e 100644 --- a/Lib/binhex.py +++ b/Lib/binhex.py @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ class BinHex: def close_data(self): if self.dlen != 0: - raise Error, 'Incorrect data size, diff='+`self.rlen` + raise Error, 'Incorrect data size, diff=%r' % (self.rlen,) self._writecrc() self.state = _DID_DATA @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ class BinHex: raise Error, 'Close at the wrong time' if self.rlen != 0: raise Error, \ - "Incorrect resource-datasize, diff="+`self.rlen` + "Incorrect resource-datasize, diff=%r" % (self.rlen,) self._writecrc() self.ofp.close() self.state = None diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/dbrecio.py b/Lib/bsddb/dbrecio.py index 470fb41..22e382a 100644 --- a/Lib/bsddb/dbrecio.py +++ b/Lib/bsddb/dbrecio.py @@ -164,10 +164,10 @@ def _test(): f.seek(len(lines[0])) f.write(lines[1]) f.seek(0) - print 'First line =', `f.readline()` + print 'First line =', repr(f.readline()) here = f.tell() line = f.readline() - print 'Second line =', `line` + print 'Second line =', repr(line) f.seek(-len(line), 1) line2 = f.read(len(line)) if line != line2: diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py b/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py index 6edfd29..e1d2c43 100644 --- a/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py +++ b/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ class bsdTableDB : try: key, data = cur.first() while 1: - print `{key: data}` + print repr({key: data}) next = cur.next() if next: key, data = next @@ -341,9 +341,9 @@ class bsdTableDB : try: tcolpickles = self.db.get(_columns_key(table)) except DBNotFoundError: - raise TableDBError, "unknown table: " + `table` + raise TableDBError, "unknown table: %r" % (table,) if not tcolpickles: - raise TableDBError, "unknown table: " + `table` + raise TableDBError, "unknown table: %r" % (table,) self.__tablecolumns[table] = pickle.loads(tcolpickles) def __new_rowid(self, table, txn) : @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ class bsdTableDB : self.__load_column_info(table) for column in rowdict.keys() : if not self.__tablecolumns[table].count(column): - raise TableDBError, "unknown column: "+`column` + raise TableDBError, "unknown column: %r" % (column,) # get a unique row identifier for this row txn = self.env.txn_begin() @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ class bsdTableDB : columns = self.tablecolumns[table] for column in (columns + conditions.keys()): if not self.__tablecolumns[table].count(column): - raise TableDBError, "unknown column: "+`column` + raise TableDBError, "unknown column: %r" % (column,) # keyed on rows that match so far, containings dicts keyed on # column names containing the data for that row and column. diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py index f810eb0..fc92c22 100644 --- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py +++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ class AssociateTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def getGenre(self, priKey, priData): assert type(priData) == type("") if verbose: - print 'getGenre key:', `priKey`, 'data:', `priData` + print 'getGenre key: %r data: %r' % (priKey, priData) genre = string.split(priData, '|')[2] if genre == 'Blues': return db.DB_DONOTINDEX @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ class ShelveAssociateTestCase(AssociateTestCase): def getGenre(self, priKey, priData): assert type(priData) == type(()) if verbose: - print 'getGenre key:', `priKey`, 'data:', `priData` + print 'getGenre key: %r data: %r' % (priKey, priData) genre = priData[2] if genre == 'Blues': return db.DB_DONOTINDEX diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py index d757b34..da7e18f 100644 --- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py +++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ class BasicTestCase(unittest.TestCase): if set_raises_error: self.fail("expected exception") if n != None: - self.fail("expected None: "+`n`) + self.fail("expected None: %r" % (n,)) rec = c.get_both('0404', self.makeData('0404')) assert rec == ('0404', self.makeData('0404')) @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ class BasicTestCase(unittest.TestCase): if get_raises_error: self.fail("expected exception") if n != None: - self.fail("expected None: "+`n`) + self.fail("expected None: %r" % (n,)) if self.d.get_type() == db.DB_BTREE: rec = c.set_range('011') @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ class BasicTestCase(unittest.TestCase): num = d.truncate() assert num >= 1, "truncate returned <= 0 on non-empty database" num = d.truncate() - assert num == 0, "truncate on empty DB returned nonzero (%s)" % `num` + assert num == 0, "truncate on empty DB returned nonzero (%r)" % (num,) #---------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ class BasicTransactionTestCase(BasicTestCase): num = d.truncate(txn) assert num >= 1, "truncate returned <= 0 on non-empty database" num = d.truncate(txn) - assert num == 0, "truncate on empty DB returned nonzero (%s)" % `num` + assert num == 0, "truncate on empty DB returned nonzero (%r)" % (num,) txn.commit() #---------------------------------------- diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py index eb5758f..1128a5a 100644 --- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py +++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class TableDBTestCase(unittest.TestCase): assert values[1]['Species'] == 'Penguin' else : if verbose: - print "values=", `values` + print "values= %r" % (values,) raise "Wrong values returned!" def test03(self): diff --git a/Lib/calendar.py b/Lib/calendar.py index fb56826..321059d 100644 --- a/Lib/calendar.py +++ b/Lib/calendar.py @@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ def month(theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0): """Return a month's calendar string (multi-line).""" w = max(2, w) l = max(1, l) - s = ((month_name[themonth] + ' ' + `theyear`).center( - 7 * (w + 1) - 1).rstrip() + - '\n' * l + weekheader(w).rstrip() + '\n' * l) + s = ("%s %r" % (month_name[themonth], theyear)).center( + 7 * (w + 1) - 1).rstrip() + \ + '\n' * l + weekheader(w).rstrip() + '\n' * l for aweek in monthcalendar(theyear, themonth): s = s + week(aweek, w).rstrip() + '\n' * l return s[:-l] + '\n' @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ def calendar(year, w=0, l=0, c=_spacing): l = max(1, l) c = max(2, c) colwidth = (w + 1) * 7 - 1 - s = `year`.center(colwidth * 3 + c * 2).rstrip() + '\n' * l + s = repr(year).center(colwidth * 3 + c * 2).rstrip() + '\n' * l header = weekheader(w) header = format3cstring(header, header, header, colwidth, c).rstrip() for q in range(January, January+12, 3): @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ def parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0): nv = name_value.split('=', 1) if len(nv) != 2: if strict_parsing: - raise ValueError, "bad query field: %s" % `name_value` + raise ValueError, "bad query field: %r" % (name_value,) continue if len(nv[1]) or keep_blank_values: name = urllib.unquote(nv[0].replace('+', ' ')) @@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ def parse_multipart(fp, pdict): if 'boundary' in pdict: boundary = pdict['boundary'] if not valid_boundary(boundary): - raise ValueError, ('Invalid boundary in multipart form: %s' - % `boundary`) + raise ValueError, ('Invalid boundary in multipart form: %r' + % (boundary,)) nextpart = "--" + boundary lastpart = "--" + boundary + "--" @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ class MiniFieldStorage: def __repr__(self): """Return printable representation.""" - return "MiniFieldStorage(%s, %s)" % (`self.name`, `self.value`) + return "MiniFieldStorage(%r, %r)" % (self.name, self.value) class FieldStorage: @@ -522,8 +522,8 @@ class FieldStorage: def __repr__(self): """Return a printable representation.""" - return "FieldStorage(%s, %s, %s)" % ( - `self.name`, `self.filename`, `self.value`) + return "FieldStorage(%r, %r, %r)" % ( + self.name, self.filename, self.value) def __iter__(self): return iter(self.keys()) @@ -632,8 +632,7 @@ class FieldStorage: """Internal: read a part that is itself multipart.""" ib = self.innerboundary if not valid_boundary(ib): - raise ValueError, ('Invalid boundary in multipart form: %s' - % `ib`) + raise ValueError, 'Invalid boundary in multipart form: %r' % (ib,) self.list = [] klass = self.FieldStorageClass or self.__class__ part = klass(self.fp, {}, ib, @@ -957,8 +956,8 @@ def print_form(form): for key in keys: print "<DT>" + escape(key) + ":", value = form[key] - print "<i>" + escape(`type(value)`) + "</i>" - print "<DD>" + escape(`value`) + print "<i>" + escape(repr(type(value))) + "</i>" + print "<DD>" + escape(repr(value)) print "</DL>" print diff --git a/Lib/difflib.py b/Lib/difflib.py index 699845c..c074b19 100644 --- a/Lib/difflib.py +++ b/Lib/difflib.py @@ -689,9 +689,9 @@ def get_close_matches(word, possibilities, n=3, cutoff=0.6): """ if not n > 0: - raise ValueError("n must be > 0: " + `n`) + raise ValueError("n must be > 0: %r" % (n,)) if not 0.0 <= cutoff <= 1.0: - raise ValueError("cutoff must be in [0.0, 1.0]: " + `cutoff`) + raise ValueError("cutoff must be in [0.0, 1.0]: %r" % (cutoff,)) result = [] s = SequenceMatcher() s.set_seq2(word) @@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ class Differ: elif tag == 'equal': g = self._dump(' ', a, alo, ahi) else: - raise ValueError, 'unknown tag ' + `tag` + raise ValueError, 'unknown tag %r' % (tag,) for line in g: yield line @@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ class Differ: atags += ' ' * la btags += ' ' * lb else: - raise ValueError, 'unknown tag ' + `tag` + raise ValueError, 'unknown tag %r' % (tag,) for line in self._qformat(aelt, belt, atags, btags): yield line else: @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def disassemble(co, lasti=-1): else: print ' ', if i in labels: print '>>', else: print ' ', - print `i`.rjust(4), + print repr(i).rjust(4), print opname[op].ljust(20), i = i+1 if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT: @@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ def disassemble(co, lasti=-1): i = i+2 if op == EXTENDED_ARG: extended_arg = oparg*65536L - print `oparg`.rjust(5), + print repr(oparg).rjust(5), if op in hasconst: - print '(' + `co.co_consts[oparg]` + ')', + print '(' + repr(co.co_consts[oparg]) + ')', elif op in hasname: print '(' + co.co_names[oparg] + ')', elif op in hasjrel: - print '(to ' + `i + oparg` + ')', + print '(to ' + repr(i + oparg) + ')', elif op in haslocal: print '(' + co.co_varnames[oparg] + ')', elif op in hascompare: @@ -118,16 +118,16 @@ def disassemble_string(code, lasti=-1, varnames=None, names=None, else: print ' ', if i in labels: print '>>', else: print ' ', - print `i`.rjust(4), + print repr(i).rjust(4), print opname[op].ljust(15), i = i+1 if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT: oparg = ord(code[i]) + ord(code[i+1])*256 i = i+2 - print `oparg`.rjust(5), + print repr(oparg).rjust(5), if op in hasconst: if constants: - print '(' + `constants[oparg]` + ')', + print '(' + repr(constants[oparg]) + ')', else: print '(%d)'%oparg, elif op in hasname: @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ def disassemble_string(code, lasti=-1, varnames=None, names=None, else: print '(%d)'%oparg, elif op in hasjrel: - print '(to ' + `i + oparg` + ')', + print '(to ' + repr(i + oparg) + ')', elif op in haslocal: if varnames: print '(' + varnames[oparg] + ')', diff --git a/Lib/distutils/cmd.py b/Lib/distutils/cmd.py index 6e44221..fef4939 100644 --- a/Lib/distutils/cmd.py +++ b/Lib/distutils/cmd.py @@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ class Command: if not ok: raise DistutilsOptionError, \ - "'%s' must be a list of strings (got %s)" % \ - (option, `val`) + "'%s' must be a list of strings (got %r)" % \ + (option, val) def _ensure_tested_string (self, option, tester, what, error_fmt, default=None): diff --git a/Lib/distutils/core.py b/Lib/distutils/core.py index a463272..eb41972 100644 --- a/Lib/distutils/core.py +++ b/Lib/distutils/core.py @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ def run_setup (script_name, script_args=None, stop_after="run"): used to drive the Distutils. """ if stop_after not in ('init', 'config', 'commandline', 'run'): - raise ValueError, "invalid value for 'stop_after': %s" % `stop_after` + raise ValueError, "invalid value for 'stop_after': %r" % (stop_after,) global _setup_stop_after, _setup_distribution _setup_stop_after = stop_after diff --git a/Lib/distutils/dir_util.py b/Lib/distutils/dir_util.py index bd1ea0f..e479b62 100644 --- a/Lib/distutils/dir_util.py +++ b/Lib/distutils/dir_util.py @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def mkpath (name, mode=0777, verbose=0, dry_run=0): # Detect a common bug -- name is None if type(name) is not StringType: raise DistutilsInternalError, \ - "mkpath: 'name' must be a string (got %s)" % `name` + "mkpath: 'name' must be a string (got %r)" % (name,) # XXX what's the better way to handle verbosity? print as we create # each directory in the path (the current behaviour), or only announce diff --git a/Lib/distutils/dist.py b/Lib/distutils/dist.py index d313e7d..f63ea97 100644 --- a/Lib/distutils/dist.py +++ b/Lib/distutils/dist.py @@ -525,9 +525,9 @@ class Distribution: func() else: raise DistutilsClassError( - "invalid help function %s for help option '%s': " + "invalid help function %r for help option '%s': " "must be a callable object (function, etc.)" - % (`func`, help_option)) + % (func, help_option)) if help_option_found: return diff --git a/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py b/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py index a4a4e79..512bc9b 100644 --- a/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py +++ b/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class FancyGetopt: else: # the option table is part of the code, so simply # assert that it is correct - assert "invalid option tuple: %s" % `option` + assert "invalid option tuple: %r" % (option,) # Type- and value-check the option names if type(long) is not StringType or len(long) < 2: diff --git a/Lib/distutils/util.py b/Lib/distutils/util.py index dc3183b..8c3c8df 100644 --- a/Lib/distutils/util.py +++ b/Lib/distutils/util.py @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ def execute (func, args, msg=None, verbose=0, dry_run=0): print. """ if msg is None: - msg = "%s%s" % (func.__name__, `args`) + msg = "%s%r" % (func.__name__, args) if msg[-2:] == ',)': # correct for singleton tuple msg = msg[0:-2] + ')' @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ def strtobool (val): elif val in ('n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', '0'): return 0 else: - raise ValueError, "invalid truth value %s" % `val` + raise ValueError, "invalid truth value %r" % (val,) def byte_compile (py_files, @@ -394,11 +394,11 @@ files = [ script.write(string.join(map(repr, py_files), ",\n") + "]\n") script.write(""" -byte_compile(files, optimize=%s, force=%s, - prefix=%s, base_dir=%s, - verbose=%s, dry_run=0, +byte_compile(files, optimize=%r, force=%r, + prefix=%r, base_dir=%r, + verbose=%r, dry_run=0, direct=1) -""" % (`optimize`, `force`, `prefix`, `base_dir`, `verbose`)) +""" % (optimize, force, prefix, base_dir, verbose)) script.close() @@ -432,8 +432,8 @@ byte_compile(files, optimize=%s, force=%s, if prefix: if file[:len(prefix)] != prefix: raise ValueError, \ - ("invalid prefix: filename %s doesn't start with %s" - % (`file`, `prefix`)) + ("invalid prefix: filename %r doesn't start with %r" + % (file, prefix)) dfile = dfile[len(prefix):] if base_dir: dfile = os.path.join(base_dir, dfile) diff --git a/Lib/doctest.py b/Lib/doctest.py index caac691..5020684 100644 --- a/Lib/doctest.py +++ b/Lib/doctest.py @@ -334,8 +334,8 @@ def _extract_examples(s): continue lineno = i - 1 if line[j] != " ": - raise ValueError("line " + `lineno` + " of docstring lacks " - "blank after " + PS1 + ": " + line) + raise ValueError("line %r of docstring lacks blank after %s: %s" % + (lineno, PS1, line)) j = j + 1 blanks = m.group(1) nblanks = len(blanks) @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ def _extract_examples(s): if m: if m.group(1) != blanks: raise ValueError("inconsistent leading whitespace " - "in line " + `i` + " of docstring: " + line) + "in line %r of docstring: %s" % (i, line)) i = i + 1 else: break @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ def _extract_examples(s): while 1: if line[:nblanks] != blanks: raise ValueError("inconsistent leading whitespace " - "in line " + `i` + " of docstring: " + line) + "in line %r of docstring: %s" % (i, line)) expect.append(line[nblanks:]) i = i + 1 line = lines[i] @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ def _run_examples_inner(out, fakeout, examples, globs, verbose, name, failures = failures + 1 out("*" * 65 + "\n") _tag_out(out, ("Failure in example", source)) - out("from line #" + `lineno` + " of " + name + "\n") + out("from line #%r of %s\n" % (lineno, name)) if state == FAIL: _tag_out(out, ("Expected", want or NADA), ("Got", got)) else: @@ -686,8 +686,7 @@ See doctest.testmod docs for the meaning of optionflags. if mod is None and globs is None: raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: must specify mod or globs") if mod is not None and not _ismodule(mod): - raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: mod must be a module; " + - `mod`) + raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: mod must be a module; %r" % (mod,)) if globs is None: globs = mod.__dict__ self.globs = globs @@ -775,7 +774,7 @@ See doctest.testmod docs for the meaning of optionflags. name = object.__name__ except AttributeError: raise ValueError("Tester.rundoc: name must be given " - "when object.__name__ doesn't exist; " + `object`) + "when object.__name__ doesn't exist; %r" % (object,)) if self.verbose: print "Running", name + ".__doc__" f, t = run_docstring_examples(object, self.globs, self.verbose, name, @@ -893,8 +892,7 @@ See doctest.testmod docs for the meaning of optionflags. """ if not hasattr(d, "items"): - raise TypeError("Tester.rundict: d must support .items(); " + - `d`) + raise TypeError("Tester.rundict: d must support .items(); %r" % (d,)) f = t = 0 # Run the tests by alpha order of names, for consistency in # verbose-mode output. @@ -936,7 +934,7 @@ See doctest.testmod docs for the meaning of optionflags. else: raise TypeError("Tester.run__test__: values in " "dict must be strings, functions, methods, " - "or classes; " + `v`) + "or classes; %r" % (v,)) failures = failures + f tries = tries + t finally: @@ -1139,7 +1137,7 @@ def testmod(m=None, name=None, globs=None, verbose=None, isprivate=None, m = sys.modules.get('__main__') if not _ismodule(m): - raise TypeError("testmod: module required; " + `m`) + raise TypeError("testmod: module required; %r" % (m,)) if name is None: name = m.__name__ tester = Tester(m, globs=globs, verbose=verbose, isprivate=isprivate, @@ -1153,7 +1151,7 @@ def testmod(m=None, name=None, globs=None, verbose=None, isprivate=None, if testdict: if not hasattr(testdict, "items"): raise TypeError("testmod: module.__test__ must support " - ".items(); " + `testdict`) + ".items(); %r" % (testdict,)) f, t = tester.run__test__(testdict, name + ".__test__") failures += f tries += t diff --git a/Lib/formatter.py b/Lib/formatter.py index 3868b1b..109d66c 100644 --- a/Lib/formatter.py +++ b/Lib/formatter.py @@ -325,22 +325,22 @@ class AbstractWriter(NullWriter): """ def new_alignment(self, align): - print "new_alignment(%s)" % `align` + print "new_alignment(%r)" % (align,) def new_font(self, font): - print "new_font(%s)" % `font` + print "new_font(%r)" % (font,) def new_margin(self, margin, level): - print "new_margin(%s, %d)" % (`margin`, level) + print "new_margin(%r, %d)" % (margin, level) def new_spacing(self, spacing): - print "new_spacing(%s)" % `spacing` + print "new_spacing(%r)" % (spacing,) def new_styles(self, styles): - print "new_styles(%s)" % `styles` + print "new_styles(%r)" % (styles,) def send_paragraph(self, blankline): - print "send_paragraph(%s)" % `blankline` + print "send_paragraph(%r)" % (blankline,) def send_line_break(self): print "send_line_break()" @@ -349,13 +349,13 @@ class AbstractWriter(NullWriter): print "send_hor_rule()" def send_label_data(self, data): - print "send_label_data(%s)" % `data` + print "send_label_data(%r)" % (data,) def send_flowing_data(self, data): - print "send_flowing_data(%s)" % `data` + print "send_flowing_data(%r)" % (data,) def send_literal_data(self, data): - print "send_literal_data(%s)" % `data` + print "send_literal_data(%r)" % (data,) class DumbWriter(NullWriter): diff --git a/Lib/fpformat.py b/Lib/fpformat.py index 7319e2a..0ae86a9 100644 --- a/Lib/fpformat.py +++ b/Lib/fpformat.py @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ def fix(x, digs): """Format x as [-]ddd.ddd with 'digs' digits after the point and at least one digit before. If digs <= 0, the point is suppressed.""" - if type(x) != type(''): x = `x` + if type(x) != type(''): x = repr(x) try: sign, intpart, fraction, expo = extract(x) except NotANumber: @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ def sci(x, digs): """Format x as [-]d.dddE[+-]ddd with 'digs' digits after the point and exactly one digit before. If digs is <= 0, one digit is kept and the point is suppressed.""" - if type(x) != type(''): x = `x` + if type(x) != type(''): x = repr(x) sign, intpart, fraction, expo = extract(x) if not intpart: while fraction and fraction[0] == '0': @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ def sci(x, digs): expo + len(intpart) - 1 s = sign + intpart if digs > 0: s = s + '.' + fraction - e = `abs(expo)` + e = repr(abs(expo)) e = '0'*(3-len(e)) + e if expo < 0: e = '-' + e else: e = '+' + e diff --git a/Lib/ftplib.py b/Lib/ftplib.py index d67a0aa..9486918 100644 --- a/Lib/ftplib.py +++ b/Lib/ftplib.py @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ class FTP: while i > 5 and s[i-1] in '\r\n': i = i-1 s = s[:5] + '*'*(i-5) + s[i:] - return `s` + return repr(s) # Internal: send one line to the server, appending CRLF def putline(self, line): @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ class FTP: port number. ''' hbytes = host.split('.') - pbytes = [`port/256`, `port%256`] + pbytes = [repr(port/256), repr(port%256)] bytes = hbytes + pbytes cmd = 'PORT ' + ','.join(bytes) return self.voidcmd(cmd) @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ class FTP: af = 2 if af == 0: raise error_proto, 'unsupported address family' - fields = ['', `af`, host, `port`, ''] + fields = ['', repr(af), host, repr(port), ''] cmd = 'EPRT ' + '|'.join(fields) return self.voidcmd(cmd) @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ class FTP: fp = conn.makefile('rb') while 1: line = fp.readline() - if self.debugging > 2: print '*retr*', `line` + if self.debugging > 2: print '*retr*', repr(line) if not line: break if line[-2:] == CRLF: diff --git a/Lib/gopherlib.py b/Lib/gopherlib.py index 03801d0..01eab0a 100644 --- a/Lib/gopherlib.py +++ b/Lib/gopherlib.py @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def type_to_name(gtype): _type_to_name_map[eval(name)] = name[2:] if gtype in _type_to_name_map: return _type_to_name_map[gtype] - return 'TYPE=' + `gtype` + return 'TYPE=%r' % (gtype,) # Names for characters and strings CRLF = '\r\n' @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def get_directory(f): gtype = line[0] parts = line[1:].split(TAB) if len(parts) < 4: - print '(Bad line from server:', `line`, ')' + print '(Bad line from server: %r)' % (line,) continue if len(parts) > 4: if parts[4:] != ['+']: @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ def test(): for item in entries: print item else: data = get_binary(f) - print 'binary data:', len(data), 'bytes:', `data[:100]`[:40] + print 'binary data:', len(data), 'bytes:', repr(data[:100])[:40] # Run the test when run as script if __name__ == '__main__': diff --git a/Lib/gzip.py b/Lib/gzip.py index a5d4087..d51b7db 100644 --- a/Lib/gzip.py +++ b/Lib/gzip.py @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ def _test(): g = sys.stdout else: if arg[-3:] != ".gz": - print "filename doesn't end in .gz:", `arg` + print "filename doesn't end in .gz:", repr(arg) continue f = open(arg, "rb") g = __builtin__.open(arg[:-3], "wb") diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py b/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py index d72d90c..7b7be22 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ class ColorDelegator(Delegator): lines_to_get = min(lines_to_get * 2, 100) ok = "SYNC" in self.tag_names(next + "-1c") line = self.get(mark, next) - ##print head, "get", mark, next, "->", `line` + ##print head, "get", mark, next, "->", repr(line) if not line: return for tag in self.tagdefs.keys(): diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py b/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py index 0f0961c..65ffe54 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py @@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ class EditorWindow: try: self.load_extension(name) except: - print "Failed to load extension", `name` + print "Failed to load extension", repr(name) import traceback traceback.print_exc() @@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ class EditorWindow: elif key == 'context_use_ps1': self.context_use_ps1 = value else: - raise KeyError, "bad option name: %s" % `key` + raise KeyError, "bad option name: %r" % (key,) # If ispythonsource and guess are true, guess a good value for # indentwidth based on file content (if possible), and if @@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ class EditorWindow: y = PyParse.Parser(self.indentwidth, self.tabwidth) for context in self.num_context_lines: startat = max(lno - context, 1) - startatindex = `startat` + ".0" + startatindex = repr(startat) + ".0" rawtext = text.get(startatindex, "insert") y.set_str(rawtext) bod = y.find_good_parse_start( @@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@ class EditorWindow: else: self.reindent_to(y.compute_backslash_indent()) else: - assert 0, "bogus continuation type " + `c` + assert 0, "bogus continuation type %r" % (c,) return "break" # This line starts a brand new stmt; indent relative to @@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@ class IndentSearcher: if self.finished: return "" i = self.i = self.i + 1 - mark = `i` + ".0" + mark = repr(i) + ".0" if self.text.compare(mark, ">=", "end"): return "" return self.text.get(mark, mark + " lineend+1c") diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py b/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py index 4e08e70..198055a 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class FileList: if os.path.isdir(filename): tkMessageBox.showerror( "Is A Directory", - "The path %s is a directory." % `filename`, + "The path %r is a directory." % (filename,), master=self.root) return None key = os.path.normcase(filename) @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class FileList: if not os.path.exists(filename): tkMessageBox.showinfo( "New File", - "Opening non-existent file %s" % `filename`, + "Opening non-existent file %r" % (filename,), master=self.root) if action is None: return self.EditorWindow(self, filename, key) @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class FileList: self.inversedict[conflict] = None tkMessageBox.showerror( "Name Conflict", - "You now have multiple edit windows open for %s" % `filename`, + "You now have multiple edit windows open for %r" % (filename,), master=self.root) self.dict[newkey] = edit self.inversedict[edit] = newkey diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py b/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py index 79fad31..ab136bc 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class GrepDialog(SearchDialogBase): list.sort() self.close() pat = self.engine.getpat() - print "Searching %s in %s ..." % (`pat`, path) + print "Searching %r in %s ..." % (pat, path) hits = 0 for fn in list: try: diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ObjectBrowser.py b/Lib/idlelib/ObjectBrowser.py index 416be5a..a2a6cee 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/ObjectBrowser.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/ObjectBrowser.py @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class SequenceTreeItem(ObjectTreeItem): continue def setfunction(value, key=key, object=self.object): object[key] = value - item = make_objecttreeitem(`key` + ":", value, setfunction) + item = make_objecttreeitem("%r:" % (key,), value, setfunction) sublist.append(item) return sublist diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ParenMatch.py b/Lib/idlelib/ParenMatch.py index bd4e077..407f468 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/ParenMatch.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/ParenMatch.py @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class LastOpenBracketFinder: y = PyParse.Parser(self.indentwidth, self.tabwidth) for context in self.num_context_lines: startat = max(lno - context, 1) - startatindex = `startat` + ".0" + startatindex = repr(startat) + ".0" # rawtext needs to contain everything up to the last # character, which was the close paren. the parser also # requires that the last line ends with "\n" diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py b/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py index 0605285..c619b7f 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py @@ -335,9 +335,9 @@ class ModifiedInterpreter(InteractiveInterpreter): del_exitf = idleConf.GetOption('main', 'General', 'delete-exitfunc', default=False, type='bool') if __name__ == 'idlelib.PyShell': - command = "__import__('idlelib.run').run.main(" + `del_exitf` +")" + command = "__import__('idlelib.run').run.main(%r)" % (del_exitf,) else: - command = "__import__('run').main(" + `del_exitf` + ")" + command = "__import__('run').main(%r)" % (del_exitf,) if sys.platform[:3] == 'win' and ' ' in sys.executable: # handle embedded space in path by quoting the argument decorated_exec = '"%s"' % sys.executable @@ -454,12 +454,12 @@ class ModifiedInterpreter(InteractiveInterpreter): def transfer_path(self): self.runcommand("""if 1: import sys as _sys - _sys.path = %s + _sys.path = %r del _sys _msg = 'Use File/Exit or your end-of-file key to quit IDLE' __builtins__.quit = __builtins__.exit = _msg del _msg - \n""" % `sys.path`) + \n""" % (sys.path,)) active_seq = None @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ class ModifiedInterpreter(InteractiveInterpreter): console = self.tkconsole.console if how == "OK": if what is not None: - print >>console, `what` + print >>console, repr(what) elif how == "EXCEPTION": if self.tkconsole.getvar("<<toggle-jit-stack-viewer>>"): self.remote_stack_viewer() @@ -589,14 +589,14 @@ class ModifiedInterpreter(InteractiveInterpreter): def prepend_syspath(self, filename): "Prepend sys.path with file's directory if not already included" self.runcommand("""if 1: - _filename = %s + _filename = %r import sys as _sys from os.path import dirname as _dirname _dir = _dirname(_filename) if not _dir in _sys.path: _sys.path.insert(0, _dir) del _filename, _sys, _dirname, _dir - \n""" % `filename`) + \n""" % (filename,)) def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None): """Extend base class method: Add Colorizing @@ -1333,9 +1333,9 @@ def main(): if shell and cmd or script: shell.interp.runcommand("""if 1: import sys as _sys - _sys.argv = %s + _sys.argv = %r del _sys - \n""" % `sys.argv`) + \n""" % (sys.argv,)) if cmd: shell.interp.execsource(cmd) elif script: diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/RemoteDebugger.py b/Lib/idlelib/RemoteDebugger.py index bdcef51..74085c3 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/RemoteDebugger.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/RemoteDebugger.py @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class IdbAdapter: self.idb.set_return(frame) def get_stack(self, fid, tbid): - ##print >>sys.__stderr__, "get_stack(%s, %s)" % (`fid`, `tbid`) + ##print >>sys.__stderr__, "get_stack(%r, %r)" % (fid, tbid) frame = frametable[fid] if tbid is None: tb = None @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ class IdbProxy: def call(self, methodname, *args, **kwargs): ##print "**IdbProxy.call %s %s %s" % (methodname, args, kwargs) value = self.conn.remotecall(self.oid, methodname, args, kwargs) - ##print "**IdbProxy.call %s returns %s" % (methodname, `value`) + ##print "**IdbProxy.call %s returns %r" % (methodname, value) return value def run(self, cmd, locals): diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py b/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py index c0fa88f..a1d937b 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py @@ -145,16 +145,16 @@ class ScriptBinding: dirname = os.path.dirname(filename) # XXX Too often this discards arguments the user just set... interp.runcommand("""if 1: - _filename = %s + _filename = %r import sys as _sys from os.path import basename as _basename if (not _sys.argv or _basename(_sys.argv[0]) != _basename(_filename)): _sys.argv = [_filename] import os as _os - _os.chdir(%s) + _os.chdir(%r) del _filename, _sys, _basename, _os - \n""" % (`filename`, `dirname`)) + \n""" % (filename, dirname)) interp.prepend_syspath(filename) interp.runcode(code) diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/TreeWidget.py b/Lib/idlelib/TreeWidget.py index 824bdca..1c9eb2e 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/TreeWidget.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/TreeWidget.py @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ except NameError: if os.path.isdir(_icondir): ICONDIR = _icondir elif not os.path.isdir(ICONDIR): - raise RuntimeError, "can't find icon directory (%s)" % `ICONDIR` + raise RuntimeError, "can't find icon directory (%r)" % (ICONDIR,) def listicons(icondir=ICONDIR): """Utility to display the available icons.""" diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py b/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py index 2452a98..182a117 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class Command: t = (self.index1, self.index2, self.chars, self.tags) if self.tags is None: t = t[:-1] - return s + `t` + return s + repr(t) def do(self, text): pass @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ class CommandSequence(Command): s = self.__class__.__name__ strs = [] for cmd in self.cmds: - strs.append(" " + `cmd`) + strs.append(" %r" % (cmd,)) return s + "(\n" + ",\n".join(strs) + "\n)" def __len__(self): diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py b/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py index be74668f..df60cea 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class OriginalCommand: self.orig_and_name = (self.orig, self.name) def __repr__(self): - return "OriginalCommand(%s, %s)" % (`self.redir`, `self.name`) + return "OriginalCommand(%r, %r)" % (self.redir, self.name) def __call__(self, *args): return self.tk_call(self.orig_and_name + args) diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/aboutDialog.py b/Lib/idlelib/aboutDialog.py index 3d2bcf6..c121061 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/aboutDialog.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/aboutDialog.py @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class AboutDialog(Toplevel): sys.version.split()[0], fg=self.fg, bg=self.bg) labelPythonVer.grid(row=9, column=0, sticky=W, padx=10, pady=0) # handle weird tk version num in windoze python >= 1.6 (?!?) - tkVer = `TkVersion`.split('.') + tkVer = repr(TkVersion).split('.') tkVer[len(tkVer)-1] = str('%.3g' % (float('.'+tkVer[len(tkVer)-1])))[2:] if tkVer[len(tkVer)-1] == '': tkVer[len(tkVer)-1] = '0' @@ -141,8 +141,7 @@ class AboutDialog(Toplevel): except IOError: import tkMessageBox tkMessageBox.showerror(title='File Load Error', - message='Unable to load file '+ - `fn`+' .', + message='Unable to load file %r .' % (fn,), parent=self) return else: diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/configDialog.py b/Lib/idlelib/configDialog.py index 8c3eb3e..4e4e564 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/configDialog.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/configDialog.py @@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ class ConfigDialog(Toplevel): def DeleteCustomKeys(self): keySetName=self.customKeys.get() if not tkMessageBox.askyesno('Delete Key Set','Are you sure you wish '+ - 'to delete the key set '+`keySetName`+' ?', + 'to delete the key set %r ?' % (keySetName), parent=self): return #remove key set from config @@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ class ConfigDialog(Toplevel): def DeleteCustomTheme(self): themeName=self.customTheme.get() if not tkMessageBox.askyesno('Delete Theme','Are you sure you wish '+ - 'to delete the theme '+`themeName`+' ?', + 'to delete the theme %r ?' % (themeName,), parent=self): return #remove theme from config diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py b/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py index 3d79fb9..d1c2b3c 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py @@ -231,10 +231,11 @@ class IdleConf: elif self.defaultCfg[configType].has_option(section,option): return self.defaultCfg[configType].Get(section, option, type=type) else: #returning default, print warning - warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetOption -\n'+ - ' problem retrieving configration option '+`option`+'\n'+ - ' from section '+`section`+'.\n'+ - ' returning default value: '+`default`+'\n') + warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetOption -\n' + ' problem retrieving configration option %r\n' + ' from section %r.\n' + ' returning default value: %r\n' % + (option, section, default)) sys.stderr.write(warning) return default @@ -331,10 +332,11 @@ class IdleConf: for element in theme.keys(): if not cfgParser.has_option(themeName,element): #we are going to return a default, print warning - warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetThemeDict'+ - ' -\n problem retrieving theme element '+`element`+ - '\n from theme '+`themeName`+'.\n'+ - ' returning default value: '+`theme[element]`+'\n') + warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetThemeDict' + ' -\n problem retrieving theme element %r' + '\n from theme %r.\n' + ' returning default value: %r\n' % + (element, themeName, theme[element])) sys.stderr.write(warning) colour=cfgParser.Get(themeName,element,default=theme[element]) theme[element]=colour @@ -561,10 +563,11 @@ class IdleConf: if binding: keyBindings[event]=binding else: #we are going to return a default, print warning - warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetCoreKeys'+ - ' -\n problem retrieving key binding for event '+ - `event`+'\n from key set '+`keySetName`+'.\n'+ - ' returning default value: '+`keyBindings[event]`+'\n') + warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetCoreKeys' + ' -\n problem retrieving key binding for event %r' + '\n from key set %r.\n' + ' returning default value: %r\n' % + (event, keySetName, keyBindings[event])) sys.stderr.write(warning) return keyBindings diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py b/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py index d3a9fd8..d097f9b 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def pickle_code(co): # def pickle_function(fn): # assert isinstance(fn, type.FunctionType) -# return `fn` +# return repr(fn) copy_reg.pickle(types.CodeType, pickle_code, unpickle_code) # copy_reg.pickle(types.FunctionType, pickle_function, unpickle_function) @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ class SocketIO: except TypeError: return ("ERROR", "Bad request format") if not self.objtable.has_key(oid): - return ("ERROR", "Unknown object id: %s" % `oid`) + return ("ERROR", "Unknown object id: %r" % (oid,)) obj = self.objtable[oid] if methodname == "__methods__": methods = {} @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ class SocketIO: _getattributes(obj, attributes) return ("OK", attributes) if not hasattr(obj, methodname): - return ("ERROR", "Unsupported method name: %s" % `methodname`) + return ("ERROR", "Unsupported method name: %r" % (methodname,)) method = getattr(obj, methodname) try: if how == 'CALL': @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ class SocketIO: try: s = pickle.dumps(message) except pickle.PicklingError: - print >>sys.__stderr__, "Cannot pickle:", `message` + print >>sys.__stderr__, "Cannot pickle:", repr(message) raise s = struct.pack("<i", len(s)) + s while len(s) > 0: @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ class SocketIO: message = pickle.loads(packet) except pickle.UnpicklingError: print >>sys.__stderr__, "-----------------------" - print >>sys.__stderr__, "cannot unpickle packet:", `packet` + print >>sys.__stderr__, "cannot unpickle packet:", repr(packet) traceback.print_stack(file=sys.__stderr__) print >>sys.__stderr__, "-----------------------" raise diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/textView.py b/Lib/idlelib/textView.py index be3ade0..917a6cc 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/textView.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/textView.py @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class TextViewer(Toplevel): textFile = open(fileName, 'r') except IOError: tkMessageBox.showerror(title='File Load Error', - message='Unable to load file '+`fileName`+' .') + message='Unable to load file %r .' % (fileName,)) else: self.textView.insert(0.0,textFile.read()) diff --git a/Lib/ihooks.py b/Lib/ihooks.py index 19faac9..936a950 100644 --- a/Lib/ihooks.py +++ b/Lib/ihooks.py @@ -273,8 +273,8 @@ class ModuleLoader(BasicModuleLoader): elif type == PKG_DIRECTORY: m = self.hooks.load_package(name, filename, file) else: - raise ImportError, "Unrecognized module type (%s) for %s" % \ - (`type`, name) + raise ImportError, "Unrecognized module type (%r) for %s" % \ + (type, name) finally: if file: file.close() m.__file__ = filename @@ -299,8 +299,8 @@ class FancyModuleLoader(ModuleLoader): if inittype not in (PY_COMPILED, PY_SOURCE): if initfile: initfile.close() raise ImportError, \ - "Bad type (%s) for __init__ module in package %s" % ( - `inittype`, name) + "Bad type (%r) for __init__ module in package %s" % ( + inittype, name) path = [filename] file = initfile realfilename = initfilename diff --git a/Lib/imaplib.py b/Lib/imaplib.py index 8004982..0112ddc 100644 --- a/Lib/imaplib.py +++ b/Lib/imaplib.py @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ class IMAP4: if __debug__: if self.debug >= 3: - self._mesg('CAPABILITIES: %s' % `self.capabilities`) + self._mesg('CAPABILITIES: %r' % (self.capabilities,)) for version in AllowedVersions: if not version in self.capabilities: @@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ class IMAP4: self.mo = cre.match(s) if __debug__: if self.mo is not None and self.debug >= 5: - self._mesg("\tmatched r'%s' => %s" % (cre.pattern, `self.mo.groups()`)) + self._mesg("\tmatched r'%s' => %r" % (cre.pattern, self.mo.groups())) return self.mo is not None @@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': if M.state == 'AUTH': test_seq1 = test_seq1[1:] # Login not needed M._mesg('PROTOCOL_VERSION = %s' % M.PROTOCOL_VERSION) - M._mesg('CAPABILITIES = %s' % `M.capabilities`) + M._mesg('CAPABILITIES = %r' % (M.capabilities,)) for cmd,args in test_seq1: run(cmd, args) diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py b/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py index 323dc29..5e848da 100644 --- a/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py +++ b/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ class SaveFileDialog(FileDialog): return d = Dialog(self.top, title="Overwrite Existing File Question", - text="Overwrite existing file %s?" % `file`, + text="Overwrite existing file %r?" % (file,), bitmap='questhead', default=1, strings=("Yes", "Cancel")) diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/Tix.py b/Lib/lib-tk/Tix.py index 99731cd..9114538 100755 --- a/Lib/lib-tk/Tix.py +++ b/Lib/lib-tk/Tix.py @@ -374,9 +374,9 @@ class TixWidget(Tkinter.Widget): if option == '': return elif not isinstance(option, StringType): - option = `option` + option = repr(option) if not isinstance(value, StringType): - value = `value` + value = repr(value) names = self._subwidget_names() for name in names: self.tk.call(name, 'configure', '-' + option, value) diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py b/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py index b5b0af3..67e942e 100644 --- a/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py +++ b/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class Variable: master = _default_root self._master = master self._tk = master.tk - self._name = 'PY_VAR' + `_varnum` + self._name = 'PY_VAR' + repr(_varnum) _varnum = _varnum + 1 self.set(self._default) def __del__(self): @@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ class Misc: be executed. An optional function SUBST can be given which will be executed before FUNC.""" f = CallWrapper(func, subst, self).__call__ - name = `id(f)` + name = repr(id(f)) try: func = func.im_func except AttributeError: @@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ class BaseWidget(Misc): name = cnf['name'] del cnf['name'] if not name: - name = `id(self)` + name = repr(id(self)) self._name = name if master._w=='.': self._w = '.' + name @@ -1957,9 +1957,9 @@ def AtSelLast(): return 'sel.last' def At(x, y=None): if y is None: - return '@' + `x` + return '@%r' % (x,) else: - return '@' + `x` + ',' + `y` + return '@%r,%r' % (x, y) class Canvas(Widget): """Canvas widget to display graphical elements like lines or text.""" @@ -3118,7 +3118,7 @@ class Image: self.tk = master.tk if not name: Image._last_id += 1 - name = "pyimage" +`Image._last_id` # tk itself would use image<x> + name = "pyimage%r" % (Image._last_id,) # tk itself would use image<x> # The following is needed for systems where id(x) # can return a negative number, such as Linux/m68k: if name[0] == '-': name = '_' + name[1:] diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/turtle.py b/Lib/lib-tk/turtle.py index b56d91c..a395613 100644 --- a/Lib/lib-tk/turtle.py +++ b/Lib/lib-tk/turtle.py @@ -95,18 +95,18 @@ class RawPen: try: id = self._canvas.create_line(0, 0, 0, 0, fill=color) except Tkinter.TclError: - raise Error, "bad color string: %s" % `color` + raise Error, "bad color string: %r" % (color,) self._set_color(color) return try: r, g, b = color except: - raise Error, "bad color sequence: %s" % `color` + raise Error, "bad color sequence: %r" % (color,) else: try: r, g, b = args except: - raise Error, "bad color arguments: %s" % `args` + raise Error, "bad color arguments: %r" % (args,) assert 0 <= r <= 1 assert 0 <= g <= 1 assert 0 <= b <= 1 @@ -240,12 +240,12 @@ class RawPen: try: x, y = args[0] except: - raise Error, "bad point argument: %s" % `args[0]` + raise Error, "bad point argument: %r" % (args[0],) else: try: x, y = args except: - raise Error, "bad coordinates: %s" % `args[0]` + raise Error, "bad coordinates: %r" % (args[0],) x0, y0 = self._origin self._goto(x0+x, y0-y) diff --git a/Lib/macurl2path.py b/Lib/macurl2path.py index 3c1acc0..ed23883 100644 --- a/Lib/macurl2path.py +++ b/Lib/macurl2path.py @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def test(): "/foo/bar/index.html", "/foo/bar/", "/"]: - print `url`, '->', `url2pathname(url)` + print '%r -> %r' % (url, url2pathname(url)) for path in ["drive:", "drive:dir:", "drive:dir:file", @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ def test(): ":file", ":dir:", ":dir:file"]: - print `path`, '->', `pathname2url(path)` + print '%r -> %r' % (path, pathname2url(path)) if __name__ == '__main__': test() diff --git a/Lib/markupbase.py b/Lib/markupbase.py index 62587e0..c1e5acd 100644 --- a/Lib/markupbase.py +++ b/Lib/markupbase.py @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class ParserBase: self.error("unexpected '[' char in declaration") else: self.error( - "unexpected %s char in declaration" % `rawdata[j]`) + "unexpected %r char in declaration" % rawdata[j]) if j < 0: return j return -1 # incomplete @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ class ParserBase: # look for MS Office ]> ending match= _msmarkedsectionclose.search(rawdata, i+3) else: - self.error('unknown status keyword %s in marked section' % `rawdata[i+3:j]`) + self.error('unknown status keyword %r in marked section' % rawdata[i+3:j]) if not match: return -1 if report: @@ -180,8 +180,7 @@ class ParserBase: return -1 if s != "<!": self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 1) - self.error("unexpected char in internal subset (in %s)" - % `s`) + self.error("unexpected char in internal subset (in %r)" % s) if (j + 2) == n: # end of buffer; incomplete return -1 @@ -199,7 +198,7 @@ class ParserBase: if name not in ("attlist", "element", "entity", "notation"): self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 2) self.error( - "unknown declaration %s in internal subset" % `name`) + "unknown declaration %r in internal subset" % name) # handle the individual names meth = getattr(self, "_parse_doctype_" + name) j = meth(j, declstartpos) @@ -230,7 +229,7 @@ class ParserBase: j = j + 1 else: self.updatepos(declstartpos, j) - self.error("unexpected char %s in internal subset" % `c`) + self.error("unexpected char %r in internal subset" % c) # end of buffer reached return -1 diff --git a/Lib/mhlib.py b/Lib/mhlib.py index 899939a..0a8c444 100644 --- a/Lib/mhlib.py +++ b/Lib/mhlib.py @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class MH: def __repr__(self): """String representation.""" - return 'MH(%s, %s)' % (`self.path`, `self.profile`) + return 'MH(%r, %r)' % (self.path, self.profile) def error(self, msg, *args): """Routine to print an error. May be overridden by a derived class.""" @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ class Folder: def __repr__(self): """String representation.""" - return 'Folder(%s, %s)' % (`self.mh`, `self.name`) + return 'Folder(%r, %r)' % (self.mh, self.name) def error(self, *args): """Error message handler.""" @@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ class Message(mimetools.Message): mf.push(bdry) parts = [] while mf.next(): - n = str(self.number) + '.' + `1 + len(parts)` + n = "%s.%r" % (self.number, 1 + len(parts)) part = SubMessage(self.folder, n, mf) parts.append(part) mf.pop() @@ -800,8 +800,7 @@ class IntSet: return hash(self.pairs) def __repr__(self): - return 'IntSet(%s, %s, %s)' % (`self.tostring()`, - `self.sep`, `self.rng`) + return 'IntSet(%r, %r, %r)' % (self.tostring(), self.sep, self.rng) def normalize(self): self.pairs.sort() @@ -817,8 +816,8 @@ class IntSet: def tostring(self): s = '' for lo, hi in self.pairs: - if lo == hi: t = `lo` - else: t = `lo` + self.rng + `hi` + if lo == hi: t = repr(lo) + else: t = repr(lo) + self.rng + repr(hi) if s: s = s + (self.sep + t) else: s = t return s @@ -963,7 +962,7 @@ def test(): testfolders = ['@test', '@test/test1', '@test/test2', '@test/test1/test11', '@test/test1/test12', '@test/test1/test11/test111'] - for t in testfolders: do('mh.makefolder(%s)' % `t`) + for t in testfolders: do('mh.makefolder(%r)' % (t,)) do('mh.listsubfolders(\'@test\')') do('mh.listallsubfolders(\'@test\')') f = mh.openfolder('@test') @@ -975,7 +974,7 @@ def test(): print seqs f.putsequences(seqs) do('f.getsequences()') - for t in reversed(testfolders): do('mh.deletefolder(%s)' % `t`) + for t in reversed(testfolders): do('mh.deletefolder(%r)' % (t,)) do('mh.getcontext()') context = mh.getcontext() f = mh.openfolder(context) @@ -986,10 +985,10 @@ def test(): '1:3', '1:-3', '100:3', '100:-3', '10000:3', '10000:-3', 'all']: try: - do('f.parsesequence(%s)' % `seq`) + do('f.parsesequence(%r)' % (seq,)) except Error, msg: print "Error:", msg - stuff = os.popen("pick %s 2>/dev/null" % `seq`).read() + stuff = os.popen("pick %r 2>/dev/null" % (seq,)).read() list = map(int, stuff.split()) print list, "<-- pick" do('f.listmessages()') diff --git a/Lib/mimetools.py b/Lib/mimetools.py index 067a2cd..0b698ac 100644 --- a/Lib/mimetools.py +++ b/Lib/mimetools.py @@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ def choose_boundary(): import socket hostid = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()) try: - uid = `os.getuid()` + uid = repr(os.getuid()) except AttributeError: uid = '1' try: - pid = `os.getpid()` + pid = repr(os.getpid()) except AttributeError: pid = '1' _prefix = hostid + '.' + uid + '.' + pid diff --git a/Lib/modulefinder.py b/Lib/modulefinder.py index 6dec0e5..07b260d 100644 --- a/Lib/modulefinder.py +++ b/Lib/modulefinder.py @@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ class Module: self.starimports = {} def __repr__(self): - s = "Module(%s" % `self.__name__` + s = "Module(%r" % % (self.__name__,) if self.__file__ is not None: - s = s + ", %s" % `self.__file__` + s = s + ", %r" % (self.__file__,) if self.__path__ is not None: - s = s + ", %s" % `self.__path__` + s = s + ", %r" % (self.__path__,) s = s + ")" return s @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ def test(): if debug > 1: print "path:" for item in path: - print " ", `item` + print " ", repr(item) # Create the module finder and turn its crank mf = ModuleFinder(path, debug, exclude) diff --git a/Lib/nntplib.py b/Lib/nntplib.py index 6299ba2..83544b8 100644 --- a/Lib/nntplib.py +++ b/Lib/nntplib.py @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ class NNTP: If the response code is 200, posting is allowed; if it 201, posting is not allowed.""" - if self.debugging: print '*welcome*', `self.welcome` + if self.debugging: print '*welcome*', repr(self.welcome) return self.welcome def set_debuglevel(self, level): @@ -190,12 +190,12 @@ class NNTP: def putline(self, line): """Internal: send one line to the server, appending CRLF.""" line = line + CRLF - if self.debugging > 1: print '*put*', `line` + if self.debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line) self.sock.sendall(line) def putcmd(self, line): """Internal: send one command to the server (through putline()).""" - if self.debugging: print '*cmd*', `line` + if self.debugging: print '*cmd*', repr(line) self.putline(line) def getline(self): @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ class NNTP: Raise EOFError if the connection is closed.""" line = self.file.readline() if self.debugging > 1: - print '*get*', `line` + print '*get*', repr(line) if not line: raise EOFError if line[-2:] == CRLF: line = line[:-2] elif line[-1:] in CRLF: line = line[:-1] @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ class NNTP: """Internal: get a response from the server. Raise various errors if the response indicates an error.""" resp = self.getline() - if self.debugging: print '*resp*', `resp` + if self.debugging: print '*resp*', repr(resp) c = resp[:1] if c == '4': raise NNTPTemporaryError(resp) diff --git a/Lib/opcode.py b/Lib/opcode.py index cfde5f8..39d4bd2 100644 --- a/Lib/opcode.py +++ b/Lib/opcode.py @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ hasfree = [] opmap = {} opname = [''] * 256 -for op in range(256): opname[op] = '<' + `op` + '>' +for op in range(256): opname[op] = '<%r>' % (op,) del op def def_op(name, op): @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): filename = arg[:colon].rstrip() f = self.lookupmodule(filename) if not f: - print '*** ', `filename`, + print '*** ', repr(filename), print 'not found from sys.path' return else: @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): (ok, filename, ln) = self.lineinfo(arg) if not ok: print '*** The specified object', - print `arg`, + print repr(arg), print 'is not a function' print ('or was not found ' 'along sys.path.') @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): if isinstance(t, str): exc_type_name = t else: exc_type_name = t.__name__ - print '***', exc_type_name + ':', `v` + print '***', exc_type_name + ':', repr(v) raise def do_p(self, arg): @@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): else: first = max(1, int(x) - 5) except: - print '*** Error in argument:', `arg` + print '*** Error in argument:', repr(arg) return elif self.lineno is None: first = max(1, self.curframe.f_lineno - 5) @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): print '[EOF]' break else: - s = `lineno`.rjust(3) + s = repr(lineno).rjust(3) if len(s) < 4: s = s + ' ' if lineno in breaklist: s = s + 'B' else: s = s + ' ' @@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): if type(t) == type(''): exc_type_name = t else: exc_type_name = t.__name__ - print '***', exc_type_name + ':', `v` + print '***', exc_type_name + ':', repr(v) return code = None # Is it a function? @@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ if __name__=='__main__': mainpyfile = filename = sys.argv[1] # Get script filename if not os.path.exists(filename): - print 'Error:', `filename`, 'does not exist' + print 'Error:', repr(filename), 'does not exist' sys.exit(1) mainmodule = os.path.basename(filename) del sys.argv[0] # Hide "pdb.py" from argument list @@ -1042,4 +1042,4 @@ if __name__=='__main__': # Insert script directory in front of module search path sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(filename)) - run('execfile(' + `filename` + ')') + run('execfile(%r)' % (filename,)) diff --git a/Lib/pickle.py b/Lib/pickle.py index a854948..69fc2cc 100644 --- a/Lib/pickle.py +++ b/Lib/pickle.py @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ class Pickler: else: return LONG_BINPUT + pack("<i", i) - return PUT + `i` + '\n' + return PUT + repr(i) + '\n' # Return a GET (BINGET, LONG_BINGET) opcode string, with argument i. def get(self, i, pack=struct.pack): @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ class Pickler: else: return LONG_BINGET + pack("<i", i) - return GET + `i` + '\n' + return GET + repr(i) + '\n' def save(self, obj): # Check for persistent id (defined by a subclass) @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ class Pickler: self.write(BININT + pack("<i", obj)) return # Text pickle, or int too big to fit in signed 4-byte format. - self.write(INT + `obj` + '\n') + self.write(INT + repr(obj) + '\n') dispatch[IntType] = save_int def save_long(self, obj, pack=struct.pack): @@ -481,14 +481,14 @@ class Pickler: else: self.write(LONG4 + pack("<i", n) + bytes) return - self.write(LONG + `obj` + '\n') + self.write(LONG + repr(obj) + '\n') dispatch[LongType] = save_long def save_float(self, obj, pack=struct.pack): if self.bin: self.write(BINFLOAT + pack('>d', obj)) else: - self.write(FLOAT + `obj` + '\n') + self.write(FLOAT + repr(obj) + '\n') dispatch[FloatType] = save_float def save_string(self, obj, pack=struct.pack): @@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ class Pickler: else: self.write(BINSTRING + pack("<i", n) + obj) else: - self.write(STRING + `obj` + '\n') + self.write(STRING + repr(obj) + '\n') self.memoize(obj) dispatch[StringType] = save_string @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ class Pickler: obj = obj.encode('raw-unicode-escape') self.write(UNICODE + obj + '\n') else: - self.write(STRING + `obj` + '\n') + self.write(STRING + repr(obj) + '\n') self.memoize(obj) dispatch[StringType] = save_string @@ -1173,12 +1173,12 @@ class Unpickler: def load_binget(self): i = ord(self.read(1)) - self.append(self.memo[`i`]) + self.append(self.memo[repr(i)]) dispatch[BINGET] = load_binget def load_long_binget(self): i = mloads('i' + self.read(4)) - self.append(self.memo[`i`]) + self.append(self.memo[repr(i)]) dispatch[LONG_BINGET] = load_long_binget def load_put(self): @@ -1187,12 +1187,12 @@ class Unpickler: def load_binput(self): i = ord(self.read(1)) - self.memo[`i`] = self.stack[-1] + self.memo[repr(i)] = self.stack[-1] dispatch[BINPUT] = load_binput def load_long_binput(self): i = mloads('i' + self.read(4)) - self.memo[`i`] = self.stack[-1] + self.memo[repr(i)] = self.stack[-1] dispatch[LONG_BINPUT] = load_long_binput def load_append(self): diff --git a/Lib/pipes.py b/Lib/pipes.py index 9de22e1..295d9c8 100644 --- a/Lib/pipes.py +++ b/Lib/pipes.py @@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ class Template: self.reset() def __repr__(self): - """t.__repr__() implements `t`.""" - return '<Template instance, steps=' + `self.steps` + '>' + """t.__repr__() implements repr(t).""" + return '<Template instance, steps=%r>' % (self.steps,) def reset(self): """t.reset() restores a pipeline template to its initial state.""" @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class Template: 'Template.append: cmd must be a string' if kind not in stepkinds: raise ValueError, \ - 'Template.append: bad kind ' + `kind` + 'Template.append: bad kind %r' % (kind,) if kind == SOURCE: raise ValueError, \ 'Template.append: SOURCE can only be prepended' @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class Template: 'Template.prepend: cmd must be a string' if kind not in stepkinds: raise ValueError, \ - 'Template.prepend: bad kind ' + `kind` + 'Template.prepend: bad kind %r' % (kind,) if kind == SINK: raise ValueError, \ 'Template.prepend: SINK can only be appended' @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class Template: if rw == 'w': return self.open_w(file) raise ValueError, \ - 'Template.open: rw must be \'r\' or \'w\', not ' + `rw` + 'Template.open: rw must be \'r\' or \'w\', not %r' % (rw,) def open_r(self, file): """t.open_r(file) and t.open_w(file) implement diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py index e43aea6..c4a95cd 100755 --- a/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py @@ -111,9 +111,7 @@ class Cddb: print 'syntax error in ' + file continue if trackno > ntracks: - print 'track number ' + `trackno` + \ - ' in file ' + file + \ - ' out of range' + print 'track number %r in file %r out of range' % (trackno, file) continue if name2 == 'title': self.track[trackno] = value @@ -191,7 +189,7 @@ class Cddb: prevpref = None for i in range(1, len(self.track)): if self.trackartist[i]: - f.write('track'+`i`+'.artist:\t'+self.trackartist[i]+'\n') + f.write('track%r.artist:\t%s\n' % (i, self.trackartist[i])) track = self.track[i] try: off = track.index(',') @@ -202,5 +200,5 @@ class Cddb: track = track[off:] else: prevpref = track[:off] - f.write('track' + `i` + '.title:\t' + track + '\n') + f.write('track%r.title:\t%s\n' % (i, track)) f.close() diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py index 278da03..3cbd0d8 100755 --- a/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py @@ -82,8 +82,7 @@ class Cdplayer: new.write(self.id + '.title:\t' + self.title + '\n') new.write(self.id + '.artist:\t' + self.artist + '\n') for i in range(1, len(self.track)): - new.write(self.id + '.track.' + `i` + ':\t' + \ - self.track[i] + '\n') + new.write('%s.track.%r:\t%s\n' % (self.id, i, self.track[i]) old.close() new.close() posix.rename(filename + '.new', filename) diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py index 7d5814a..b22bc1a 100755 --- a/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ def freeze(filename): forms = parse_forms(filename) altforms = _pack_cache(forms) print 'import flp' - print 'flp._internal_cache[', `filename`, '] =', altforms + print 'flp._internal_cache[', repr(filename), '] =', altforms # # Internal: create the data structure to be placed in the cache @@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ def _select_crfunc(fm, cl): elif cl == FL.TEXT: return fm.add_text elif cl == FL.TIMER: return fm.add_timer else: - raise error, 'Unknown object type: ' + `cl` + raise error, 'Unknown object type: %r' % (cl,) def test(): diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py index f8388c6..3aa7448 100755 --- a/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ def assign_members(target, attrlist, exclist, prefix): ok = 0 if ok: lhs = 'target.' + prefix + name - stmt = lhs + '=' + `value` + stmt = lhs + '=' + repr(value) if debug: print 'exec', stmt try: exec stmt + '\n' diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/readcd.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/readcd.py index e000d35..f278ba4 100755 --- a/Lib/plat-irix5/readcd.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/readcd.py @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class _Stop(Exception): def _doatime(self, cb_type, data): if ((data[0] * 60) + data[1]) * 75 + data[2] > self.end: -## print 'done with list entry',`self.listindex` +## print 'done with list entry', repr(self.listindex) raise _Stop func, arg = self.callbacks[cb_type] if func: @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def _doatime(self, cb_type, data): def _dopnum(self, cb_type, data): if data > self.end: -## print 'done with list entry',`self.listindex` +## print 'done with list entry', repr(self.listindex) raise _Stop func, arg = self.callbacks[cb_type] if func: diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py index 6208289..fa5effb 100755 --- a/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py @@ -85,13 +85,12 @@ def _torgb(filename, temps): type(msg[0]) == type(0) and type(msg[1]) == type(''): msg = msg[1] if type(msg) is not type(''): - msg = `msg` + msg = repr(msg) raise error, filename + ': ' + msg if ftype == 'rgb': return fname if ftype is None or not table.has_key(ftype): - raise error, \ - filename + ': unsupported image file type ' + `ftype` + raise error, '%s: unsupported image file type %r' % (filename, ftype)) (fd, temp) = tempfile.mkstemp() os.close(fd) sts = table[ftype].copy(fname, temp) diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py index 96025e7..e96e99e 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py @@ -111,9 +111,7 @@ class Cddb: print 'syntax error in ' + file continue if trackno > ntracks: - print 'track number ' + `trackno` + \ - ' in file ' + file + \ - ' out of range' + print 'track number %r in file %s out of range' % (trackno, file) continue if name2 == 'title': self.track[trackno] = value @@ -191,7 +189,7 @@ class Cddb: prevpref = None for i in range(1, len(self.track)): if self.trackartist[i]: - f.write('track'+`i`+'.artist:\t'+self.trackartist[i]+'\n') + f.write('track%r.artist:\t%s\n' % (i, self.trackartist[i]) track = self.track[i] try: off = track.index(',') @@ -202,5 +200,5 @@ class Cddb: track = track[off:] else: prevpref = track[:off] - f.write('track' + `i` + '.title:\t' + track + '\n') + f.write('track%r.title:\t%s\n' % (i, track)) f.close() diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py index c665a07..4ba3f51 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py @@ -82,8 +82,7 @@ class Cdplayer: new.write(self.id + '.title:\t' + self.title + '\n') new.write(self.id + '.artist:\t' + self.artist + '\n') for i in range(1, len(self.track)): - new.write(self.id + '.track.' + `i` + ':\t' + \ - self.track[i] + '\n') + new.write('%s.track.%r:\t%s\n' % (i, track)) old.close() new.close() posix.rename(filename + '.new', filename) diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py index 6530487..aa23107 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ def freeze(filename): forms = parse_forms(filename) altforms = _pack_cache(forms) print 'import flp' - print 'flp._internal_cache[', `filename`, '] =', altforms + print 'flp._internal_cache[', repr(filename), '] =', altforms # # Internal: create the data structure to be placed in the cache @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ def _select_crfunc(fm, cl): elif cl == FL.TEXT: return fm.add_text elif cl == FL.TIMER: return fm.add_timer else: - raise error, 'Unknown object type: ' + `cl` + raise error, 'Unknown object type: %r' % (cl,) def test(): diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py index f8388c6..3aa7448 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ def assign_members(target, attrlist, exclist, prefix): ok = 0 if ok: lhs = 'target.' + prefix + name - stmt = lhs + '=' + `value` + stmt = lhs + '=' + repr(value) if debug: print 'exec', stmt try: exec stmt + '\n' diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/readcd.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/readcd.py index e000d35..f278ba4 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-irix6/readcd.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/readcd.py @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class _Stop(Exception): def _doatime(self, cb_type, data): if ((data[0] * 60) + data[1]) * 75 + data[2] > self.end: -## print 'done with list entry',`self.listindex` +## print 'done with list entry', repr(self.listindex) raise _Stop func, arg = self.callbacks[cb_type] if func: @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def _doatime(self, cb_type, data): def _dopnum(self, cb_type, data): if data > self.end: -## print 'done with list entry',`self.listindex` +## print 'done with list entry', repr(self.listindex) raise _Stop func, arg = self.callbacks[cb_type] if func: diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/torgb.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/torgb.py index 6208289..c2b1740 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-irix6/torgb.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/torgb.py @@ -85,13 +85,12 @@ def _torgb(filename, temps): type(msg[0]) == type(0) and type(msg[1]) == type(''): msg = msg[1] if type(msg) is not type(''): - msg = `msg` + msg = repr(msg) raise error, filename + ': ' + msg if ftype == 'rgb': return fname if ftype is None or not table.has_key(ftype): - raise error, \ - filename + ': unsupported image file type ' + `ftype` + raise error, '%s: unsupported image file type %r' % (filename, ftype) (fd, temp) = tempfile.mkstemp() os.close(fd) sts = table[ftype].copy(fname, temp) diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py b/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py index 0c54ec3..13df7f3 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ def GetArgv(optionlist=None, commandlist=None, addoldfile=1, addnewfile=1, addfo for stringtoadd in stringstoadd: if '"' in stringtoadd or "'" in stringtoadd or " " in stringtoadd: - stringtoadd = `stringtoadd` + stringtoadd = repr(stringtoadd) h = d.GetDialogItemAsControl(ARGV_CMDLINE_DATA) oldstr = GetDialogItemText(h) if oldstr and oldstr[-1] != ' ': @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ def test(): argv = GetArgv(optionlist=optionlist, commandlist=commandlist, addoldfile=0) Message("Command line: %s"%' '.join(argv)) for i in range(len(argv)): - print 'arg[%d] = %s'%(i, `argv[i]`) + print 'arg[%d] = %r' % (i, argv[i]) ok = AskYesNoCancel("Do you want to proceed?") ok = AskYesNoCancel("Do you want to identify?", yes="Identify", no="No") if ok > 0: diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py b/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py index 849ebdf..7242704 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ class Application: # else it wasn't for us, sigh... def do_char(self, c, event): - if DEBUG: print "Character", `c` + if DEBUG: print "Character", repr(c) def do_updateEvt(self, event): (what, message, when, where, modifiers) = event @@ -431,13 +431,13 @@ class Application: def printevent(self, event): (what, message, when, where, modifiers) = event - nicewhat = `what` + nicewhat = repr(what) if eventname.has_key(what): nicewhat = eventname[what] print nicewhat, if what == kHighLevelEvent: h, v = where - print `ostypecode(message)`, hex(when), `ostypecode(h | (v<<16))`, + print repr(ostypecode(message)), hex(when), repr(ostypecode(h | (v<<16))), else: print hex(message), hex(when), where, print hex(modifiers) diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py b/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py index d6482c6..3c5ed9a 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py @@ -67,8 +67,7 @@ class MiniApplication: what, message, when, where, modifiers = event h, v = where if what == kHighLevelEvent: - msg = "High Level Event: %s %s" % \ - (`code(message)`, `code(h | (v<<16))`) + msg = "High Level Event: %r %r" % (code(message), code(h | (v<<16))) try: AE.AEProcessAppleEvent(event) except AE.Error, err: diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/aetypes.py b/Lib/plat-mac/aetypes.py index 538cf14..b9386f3 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/aetypes.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/aetypes.py @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class Unknown: self.data = data def __repr__(self): - return "Unknown(%s, %s)" % (`self.type`, `self.data`) + return "Unknown(%r, %r)" % (self.type, self.data) def __aepack__(self): return pack(self.data, self.type) @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class Enum: self.enum = "%-4.4s" % str(enum) def __repr__(self): - return "Enum(%s)" % `self.enum` + return "Enum(%r)" % (self.enum,) def __str__(self): return string.strip(self.enum) @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class InsertionLoc: self.pos = pos def __repr__(self): - return "InsertionLoc(%s, %s)" % (`self.of`, `self.pos`) + return "InsertionLoc(%r, %r)" % (self.of, self.pos) def __aepack__(self): rec = {'kobj': self.of, 'kpos': self.pos} @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class Boolean: self.bool = (not not bool) def __repr__(self): - return "Boolean(%s)" % `self.bool` + return "Boolean(%r)" % (self.bool,) def __str__(self): if self.bool: @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class Type: self.type = "%-4.4s" % str(type) def __repr__(self): - return "Type(%s)" % `self.type` + return "Type(%r)" % (self.type,) def __str__(self): return string.strip(self.type) @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class Keyword: self.keyword = "%-4.4s" % str(keyword) def __repr__(self): - return "Keyword(%s)" % `self.keyword` + return "Keyword(%r)" % `self.keyword` def __str__(self): return string.strip(self.keyword) @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class Range: self.stop = stop def __repr__(self): - return "Range(%s, %s)" % (`self.start`, `self.stop`) + return "Range(%r, %r)" % (self.start, self.stop) def __str__(self): return "%s thru %s" % (nice(self.start), nice(self.stop)) @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ class Comparison: self.obj2 = obj2 def __repr__(self): - return "Comparison(%s, %s, %s)" % (`self.obj1`, `self.relo`, `self.obj2`) + return "Comparison(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.obj1, self.relo, self.obj2) def __str__(self): return "%s %s %s" % (nice(self.obj1), string.strip(self.relo), nice(self.obj2)) @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ class Ordinal: self.abso = "%-4.4s" % str(abso) def __repr__(self): - return "Ordinal(%s)" % (`self.abso`) + return "Ordinal(%r)" % (self.abso,) def __str__(self): return "%s" % (string.strip(self.abso)) @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ class Logical: self.term = term def __repr__(self): - return "Logical(%s, %s)" % (`self.logc`, `self.term`) + return "Logical(%r, %r)" % (self.logc, self.term) def __str__(self): if type(self.term) == ListType and len(self.term) == 2: @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ class StyledText: self.text = text def __repr__(self): - return "StyledText(%s, %s)" % (`self.style`, `self.text`) + return "StyledText(%r, %r)" % (self.style, self.text) def __str__(self): return self.text @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ class AEText: self.text = text def __repr__(self): - return "AEText(%s, %s, %s)" % (`self.script`, `self.style`, `self.text`) + return "AEText(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.script, self.style, self.text) def __str__(self): return self.text @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ class IntlText: self.text = text def __repr__(self): - return "IntlText(%s, %s, %s)" % (`self.script`, `self.language`, `self.text`) + return "IntlText(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.script, self.language, self.text) def __str__(self): return self.text @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ class IntlWritingCode: self.language = language def __repr__(self): - return "IntlWritingCode(%s, %s)" % (`self.script`, `self.language`) + return "IntlWritingCode(%r, %r)" % (self.script, self.language) def __str__(self): return "script system %d, language %d"%(self.script, self.language) @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ class QDPoint: self.h = h def __repr__(self): - return "QDPoint(%s, %s)" % (`self.v`, `self.h`) + return "QDPoint(%r, %r)" % (self.v, self.h) def __str__(self): return "(%d, %d)"%(self.v, self.h) @@ -347,8 +347,7 @@ class QDRectangle: self.h1 = h1 def __repr__(self): - return "QDRectangle(%s, %s, %s, %s)" % (`self.v0`, `self.h0`, - `self.v1`, `self.h1`) + return "QDRectangle(%r, %r, %r, %r)" % (self.v0, self.h0, self.v1, self.h1) def __str__(self): return "(%d, %d)-(%d, %d)"%(self.v0, self.h0, self.v1, self.h1) @@ -369,7 +368,7 @@ class RGBColor: self.b = b def __repr__(self): - return "RGBColor(%s, %s, %s)" % (`self.r`, `self.g`, `self.b`) + return "RGBColor(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.r, self.g, self.b) def __str__(self): return "0x%x red, 0x%x green, 0x%x blue"% (self.r, self.g, self.b) @@ -413,9 +412,9 @@ class ObjectSpecifier: self.fr = fr def __repr__(self): - s = "ObjectSpecifier(%s, %s, %s" % (`self.want`, `self.form`, `self.seld`) + s = "ObjectSpecifier(%r, %r, %r" % (self.want, self.form, self.seld) if self.fr: - s = s + ", %s)" % `self.fr` + s = s + ", %r)" % (self.fr,) else: s = s + ")" return s @@ -439,9 +438,9 @@ class Property(ObjectSpecifier): def __repr__(self): if self.fr: - return "Property(%s, %s)" % (`self.seld.type`, `self.fr`) + return "Property(%r, %r)" % (self.seld.type, self.fr) else: - return "Property(%s)" % `self.seld.type` + return "Property(%r)" % (self.seld.type,) def __str__(self): if self.fr: @@ -465,11 +464,11 @@ class NProperty(ObjectSpecifier): mktype(self.which), fr) def __repr__(self): - rv = "Property(%s"%`self.seld.type` + rv = "Property(%r" % (self.seld.type,) if self.fr: - rv = rv + ", fr=%s" % `self.fr` + rv = rv + ", fr=%r" % (self.fr,) if self.want != 'prop': - rv = rv + ", want=%s" % `self.want` + rv = rv + ", want=%r" % (self.want,) return rv + ")" def __str__(self): @@ -510,8 +509,8 @@ class ComponentItem(SelectableItem): def __repr__(self): if not self.fr: - return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, `self.seld`) - return "%s(%s, %s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, `self.seld`, `self.fr`) + return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.seld) + return "%s(%r, %r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.seld, self.fr) def __str__(self): seld = self.seld @@ -549,7 +548,7 @@ class DelayedComponentItem: return self.compclass(which, self.fr) def __repr__(self): - return "%s(???, %s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, `self.fr`) + return "%s(???, %r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.fr) def __str__(self): return "selector for element %s of %s"%(self.__class__.__name__, str(self.fr)) diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py b/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py index 90bf365..6103a8a 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py @@ -52,8 +52,7 @@ class ArgvCollector: try: AE.AEProcessAppleEvent(event) except AE.Error, err: - msg = "High Level Event: %s %s" % \ - (`hex(message)`, `hex(h | (v<<16))`) + msg = "High Level Event: %r %r" % (hex(message), hex(h | (v<<16))) print 'AE error: ', err print 'in', msg traceback.print_exc() diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/buildtools.py b/Lib/plat-mac/buildtools.py index bebab19..365772a 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/buildtools.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/buildtools.py @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def findtemplate(template=None): except (Carbon.File.Error, ValueError): continue else: - raise BuildError, "Template %s not found on sys.path" % `template` + raise BuildError, "Template %r not found on sys.path" % (template,) file = file.as_pathname() return file diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py b/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py index d4140af..ab3c070 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ def processfile_fromresource(fullname, output=None, basepkgname=None, res = Get1IndResource('aeut', 1+i) resources.append(res) if verbose: - print >>verbose, "\nLISTING aete+aeut RESOURCES IN", `fullname` + print >>verbose, "\nLISTING aete+aeut RESOURCES IN", repr(fullname) aetelist = [] for res in resources: if verbose: @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ def processfile(fullname, output=None, basepkgname=None, if not is_scriptable(fullname) and verbose: print >>verbose, "Warning: app does not seem scriptable: %s" % fullname if verbose: - print >>verbose, "\nASKING FOR aete DICTIONARY IN", `fullname` + print >>verbose, "\nASKING FOR aete DICTIONARY IN", repr(fullname) try: aedescobj, launched = OSATerminology.GetAppTerminology(fullname) except MacOS.Error, arg: @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ def getalign(f): if f.tell() & 1: c = f.read(1) ##if c <> '\0': - ## print 'align:', `c` + ## print align:', repr(c) def getlist(f, description, getitem): count = getword(f) @@ -344,9 +344,9 @@ def getlist(f, description, getitem): return list def alt_generic(what, f, *args): - print "generic", `what`, args + print "generic", repr(what), args res = vageneric(what, f, args) - print '->', `res` + print '->', repr(res) return res def generic(what, f, *args): @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ def generic(what, f, *args): item = apply(generic, thing[:1] + (f,) + thing[1:]) record.append((thing[1], item)) return record - return "BAD GENERIC ARGS: %s" % `what` + return "BAD GENERIC ARGS: %r" % (what,) getdata = [ (getostype, "type"), @@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ def compileaete(aete, resinfo, fname, output=None, basepkgname=None, fp.write("_classdeclarations = {\n") for codenamemapper in allprecompinfo: for k, v in codenamemapper.getall('class'): - fp.write(" %s : %s,\n" % (`k`, v)) + fp.write(" %r : %s,\n" % (k, v)) if k == 'capp': application_class = v fp.write("}\n") @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ def compileaete(aete, resinfo, fname, output=None, basepkgname=None, for code, modname in suitelist[1:]: fp.write(",\n %s_Events"%modname) fp.write(",\n aetools.TalkTo):\n") - fp.write(" _signature = %s\n\n"%`creatorsignature`) + fp.write(" _signature = %r\n\n"%(creatorsignature,)) fp.write(" _moduleName = '%s'\n\n"%packagename) if application_class: fp.write(" _elemdict = %s._elemdict\n" % application_class) @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ class SuiteCompiler: fp.write('import aetools\n') fp.write('import MacOS\n\n') - fp.write("_code = %s\n\n"% `code`) + fp.write("_code = %r\n\n"% (code,)) if self.basepackage and self.basepackage._code_to_module.has_key(code): # We are an extension of a baseclass (usually an application extending # Standard_Suite or so). Import everything from our base module @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ class SuiteCompiler: if arguments: fp.write(" _argmap_%s = {\n"%funcname) for a in arguments: - fp.write(" %s : %s,\n"%(`identify(a[0])`, `a[1]`)) + fp.write(" %r : %r,\n"%(identify(a[0]), a[1])) fp.write(" }\n\n") # @@ -752,8 +752,8 @@ class SuiteCompiler: # # Fiddle the args so everything ends up in 'arguments' dictionary # - fp.write(" _code = %s\n"% `code`) - fp.write(" _subcode = %s\n\n"% `subcode`) + fp.write(" _code = %r\n"% (code,)) + fp.write(" _subcode = %r\n\n"% (subcode,)) # # Do keyword name substitution # @@ -780,8 +780,8 @@ class SuiteCompiler: kname = a[1] ename = a[2][0] if ename <> '****': - fp.write(" aetools.enumsubst(_arguments, %s, _Enum_%s)\n" % - (`kname`, identify(ename))) + fp.write(" aetools.enumsubst(_arguments, %r, _Enum_%s)\n" % + (kname, identify(ename))) self.enumsneeded[ename] = 1 fp.write("\n") # @@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ class ObjectCompiler: if self.fp: self.fp.write('\nclass %s(aetools.ComponentItem):\n' % pname) self.fp.write(' """%s - %s """\n' % (ascii(name), ascii(desc))) - self.fp.write(' want = %s\n' % `code`) + self.fp.write(' want = %r\n' % (code,)) self.namemappers[0].addnamecode('class', pname, code) is_application_class = (code == 'capp') properties.sort() @@ -998,8 +998,8 @@ class ObjectCompiler: if self.fp: self.fp.write("class _Prop_%s(aetools.NProperty):\n" % pname) self.fp.write(' """%s - %s """\n' % (ascii(name), ascii(what[1]))) - self.fp.write(" which = %s\n" % `code`) - self.fp.write(" want = %s\n" % `what[0]`) + self.fp.write(" which = %r\n" % (code,)) + self.fp.write(" want = %r\n" % (what[0],)) self.namemappers[0].addnamecode('property', pname, code) if is_application_class and self.fp: self.fp.write("%s = _Prop_%s()\n" % (pname, pname)) @@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ class ObjectCompiler: def compileelement(self, elem): [code, keyform] = elem if self.fp: - self.fp.write("# element %s as %s\n" % (`code`, keyform)) + self.fp.write("# element %r as %s\n" % (code, keyform)) def fillclasspropsandelems(self, cls): [name, code, desc, properties, elements] = cls @@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ class ObjectCompiler: if self.fp and (elements or len(properties) > 1 or (len(properties) == 1 and properties[0][1] != 'c@#!')): if self.verbose: - print >>self.verbose, '** Skip multiple %s of %s (code %s)' % (cname, self.namemappers[0].findcodename('class', code)[0], `code`) + print >>self.verbose, '** Skip multiple %s of %s (code %r)' % (cname, self.namemappers[0].findcodename('class', code)[0], code) raise RuntimeError, "About to skip non-empty class" return plist = [] @@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ class ObjectCompiler: superclassnames.append(superclassname) if self.fp: - self.fp.write("%s._superclassnames = %s\n"%(cname, `superclassnames`)) + self.fp.write("%s._superclassnames = %r\n"%(cname, superclassnames)) for elem in elements: [ecode, keyform] = elem @@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ class ObjectCompiler: name, ename, module = self.findcodename('class', ecode) if not name: if self.fp: - self.fp.write("# XXXX %s element %s not found!!\n"%(cname, `ecode`)) + self.fp.write("# XXXX %s element %r not found!!\n"%(cname, ecode)) else: elist.append((name, ename)) @@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ class ObjectCompiler: def compileenumerator(self, item): [name, code, desc] = item - self.fp.write(" %s : %s,\t# %s\n" % (`identify(name)`, `code`, ascii(desc))) + self.fp.write(" %r : %r,\t# %s\n" % (identify(name), code, ascii(desc))) def checkforenum(self, enum): """This enum code is used by an event. Make sure it's available""" @@ -1113,33 +1113,33 @@ class ObjectCompiler: classlist = self.namemappers[0].getall('class') classlist.sort() for k, v in classlist: - self.fp.write(" %s : %s,\n" % (`k`, v)) + self.fp.write(" %r : %s,\n" % (k, v)) self.fp.write("}\n") self.fp.write("\n_propdeclarations = {\n") proplist = self.namemappers[0].getall('property') proplist.sort() for k, v in proplist: - self.fp.write(" %s : _Prop_%s,\n" % (`k`, v)) + self.fp.write(" %r : _Prop_%s,\n" % (k, v)) self.fp.write("}\n") self.fp.write("\n_compdeclarations = {\n") complist = self.namemappers[0].getall('comparison') complist.sort() for k, v in complist: - self.fp.write(" %s : %s,\n" % (`k`, v)) + self.fp.write(" %r : %s,\n" % (k, v)) self.fp.write("}\n") self.fp.write("\n_enumdeclarations = {\n") enumlist = self.namemappers[0].getall('enum') enumlist.sort() for k, v in enumlist: - self.fp.write(" %s : %s,\n" % (`k`, v)) + self.fp.write(" %r : %s,\n" % (k, v)) self.fp.write("}\n") def compiledata(data): [type, description, flags] = data - return "%s -- %s %s" % (`type`, `description`, compiledataflags(flags)) + return "%r -- %r %s" % (type, description, compiledataflags(flags)) def is_null(data): return data[0] == 'null' @@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ def getdatadoc(data): return 'anything' if type == 'obj ': return 'an AE object reference' - return "undocumented, typecode %s"%`type` + return "undocumented, typecode %r"%(type,) dataflagdict = {15: "optional", 14: "list", 13: "enum", 12: "mutable"} def compiledataflags(flags): @@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ def compiledataflags(flags): if i in dataflagdict.keys(): bits.append(dataflagdict[i]) else: - bits.append(`i`) + bits.append(repr(i)) return '[%s]' % string.join(bits) def ascii(str): diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py b/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py index b90aa75..3236805 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class ICOpaqueData: self.data = data def __repr__(self): - return "ICOpaqueData(%s)"%`self.data` + return "ICOpaqueData(%r)"%(self.data,) _ICOpaqueDataType=type(ICOpaqueData('')) @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def _code_fontrecord(data, key): chr(0) + _code_default(name) def _code_boolean(data, key): - print 'XXXX boolean:', `data` + print 'XXXX boolean:', repr(data) return chr(data) def _code_text(data, key): diff --git a/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py b/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py index 9c21386..494e394 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py +++ b/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py @@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ def test(): "/foo/bar/index.html", "/foo/bar/", "/"]: - print `url`, '->', `url2pathname(url)` + print '%r -> %r' % (url, url2pathname(url)) print "*******************************************************" for path in ["SCSI::SCSI4.$.Anwendung", "PythonApp:Lib", "PythonApp:Lib.rourl2path/py"]: - print `path`, '->', `pathname2url(path)` + print '%r -> %r' % (path, pathname2url(path)) if __name__ == '__main__': test() diff --git a/Lib/popen2.py b/Lib/popen2.py index ebb4ef6..acba602 100644 --- a/Lib/popen2.py +++ b/Lib/popen2.py @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ def _test(): w.close() got = r.read() if got.strip() != expected: - raise ValueError("wrote %s read %s" % (`teststr`, `got`)) + raise ValueError("wrote %r read %r" % (teststr, got)) print "testing popen3..." try: r, w, e = popen3([cmd]) @@ -188,10 +188,10 @@ def _test(): w.close() got = r.read() if got.strip() != expected: - raise ValueError("wrote %s read %s" % (`teststr`, `got`)) + raise ValueError("wrote %r read %r" % (teststr, got)) got = e.read() if got: - raise ValueError("unexected %s on stderr" % `got`) + raise ValueError("unexected %r on stderr" % (got,)) for inst in _active[:]: inst.wait() if _active: diff --git a/Lib/poplib.py b/Lib/poplib.py index c14b8b7..1475bdc 100644 --- a/Lib/poplib.py +++ b/Lib/poplib.py @@ -100,14 +100,14 @@ class POP3: def _putline(self, line): - if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', `line` + if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line) self.sock.sendall('%s%s' % (line, CRLF)) # Internal: send one command to the server (through _putline()) def _putcmd(self, line): - if self._debugging: print '*cmd*', `line` + if self._debugging: print '*cmd*', repr(line) self._putline(line) @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ class POP3: def _getline(self): line = self.file.readline() - if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', `line` + if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', repr(line) if not line: raise error_proto('-ERR EOF') octets = len(line) # server can send any combination of CR & LF @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class POP3: def _getresp(self): resp, o = self._getline() - if self._debugging > 1: print '*resp*', `resp` + if self._debugging > 1: print '*resp*', repr(resp) c = resp[:1] if c != '+': raise error_proto(resp) @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ class POP3: """ retval = self._shortcmd('STAT') rets = retval.split() - if self._debugging: print '*stat*', `rets` + if self._debugging: print '*stat*', repr(rets) numMessages = int(rets[1]) sizeMessages = int(rets[2]) return (numMessages, sizeMessages) @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ class POP3_SSL(POP3): match = renewline.match(self.buffer) line = match.group(0) self.buffer = renewline.sub('' ,self.buffer, 1) - if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', `line` + if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', repr(line) octets = len(line) if line[-2:] == CRLF: @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ class POP3_SSL(POP3): return line[:-1], octets def _putline(self, line): - if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', `line` + if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line) line += CRLF bytes = len(line) while bytes > 0: @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": (numMsgs, totalSize) = a.stat() for i in range(1, numMsgs + 1): (header, msg, octets) = a.retr(i) - print "Message ", `i`, ':' + print "Message %d:" % i for line in msg: print ' ' + line print '-----------------------' diff --git a/Lib/posixfile.py b/Lib/posixfile.py index e2eb024..705fe77 100644 --- a/Lib/posixfile.py +++ b/Lib/posixfile.py @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class _posixfile_: def fileopen(self, file): import types - if `type(file)` != "<type 'file'>": + if repr(type(file)) != "<type 'file'>": raise TypeError, 'posixfile.fileopen() arg must be file object' self._file_ = file # Copy basic file methods diff --git a/Lib/pprint.py b/Lib/pprint.py index d938122..716f35d 100644 --- a/Lib/pprint.py +++ b/Lib/pprint.py @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ def _safe_repr(object, context, maxlevels, level): typ = _type(object) if typ is str: if 'locale' not in _sys.modules: - return `object`, True, False + return repr(object), True, False if "'" in object and '"' not in object: closure = '"' quotes = {'"': '\\"'} @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ def _safe_repr(object, context, maxlevels, level): if char.isalpha(): write(char) else: - write(qget(char, `char`[1:-1])) + write(qget(char, repr(char)[1:-1])) return ("%s%s%s" % (closure, sio.getvalue(), closure)), True, False r = typ.__repr__ @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ def _safe_repr(object, context, maxlevels, level): del context[objid] return format % _commajoin(components), readable, recursive - rep = `object` + rep = repr(object) return rep, (rep and not rep.startswith('<')), False @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ class MatchObject: try: g = self.re.groupindex[g] except (KeyError, TypeError): - raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g` + raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,) return self.regs[g][0] def end(self, g = 0): @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ class MatchObject: try: g = self.re.groupindex[g] except (KeyError, TypeError): - raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g` + raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,) return self.regs[g][1] def span(self, g = 0): @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ class MatchObject: try: g = self.re.groupindex[g] except (KeyError, TypeError): - raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g` + raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,) return self.regs[g] def groups(self, default=None): @@ -629,9 +629,9 @@ class MatchObject: try: g = self.re.groupindex[g] except (KeyError, TypeError): - raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g` + raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,) if g >= len(self.regs): - raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g` + raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,) a, b = self.regs[g] if a == -1 or b == -1: result.append(None) diff --git a/Lib/profile.py b/Lib/profile.py index 5993442..2dc6e87 100755 --- a/Lib/profile.py +++ b/Lib/profile.py @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ class Profile: # This method is more useful to profile a single function call. def runcall(self, func, *args, **kw): - self.set_cmd(`func`) + self.set_cmd(repr(func)) sys.setprofile(self.dispatcher) try: return func(*args, **kw) @@ -550,4 +550,4 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': # Insert script directory in front of module search path sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(filename)) - run('execfile(' + `filename` + ')') + run('execfile(%r)' % (filename,)) diff --git a/Lib/pstats.py b/Lib/pstats.py index 9e202e9..5979a61 100644 --- a/Lib/pstats.py +++ b/Lib/pstats.py @@ -117,9 +117,8 @@ class Stats: self.stats = arg.stats arg.stats = {} if not self.stats: - raise TypeError, "Cannot create or construct a " \ - + `self.__class__` \ - + " object from '" + `arg` + "'" + raise TypeError, "Cannot create or construct a %r object from '%r''" % ( + self.__class__, arg) return def get_top_level_stats(self): @@ -300,9 +299,8 @@ class Stats: count = sel new_list = list[:count] if len(list) != len(new_list): - msg = msg + " List reduced from " + `len(list)` \ - + " to " + `len(new_list)` + \ - " due to restriction <" + `sel` + ">\n" + msg = msg + " List reduced from %r to %r due to restriction <%r>\n" % ( + len(list), len(new_list), sel) return new_list, msg @@ -392,8 +390,7 @@ class Stats: indent = "" for func in clist: name = func_std_string(func) - print indent*name_size + name + '(' \ - + `call_dict[func]`+')', \ + print indent*name_size + name + '(%r)' % (call_dict[func],), \ f8(self.stats[func][3]) indent = " " diff --git a/Lib/regsub.py b/Lib/regsub.py index 9b8fae5..0fc10a5 100644 --- a/Lib/regsub.py +++ b/Lib/regsub.py @@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ def test(): fields = split(line, delpat) if len(fields) != 3: print 'Sorry, not three fields' - print 'split:', `fields` + print 'split:', repr(fields) continue [pat, repl, str] = split(line, delpat) - print 'sub :', `sub(pat, repl, str)` - print 'gsub:', `gsub(pat, repl, str)` + print 'sub :', repr(sub(pat, repl, str)) + print 'gsub:', repr(gsub(pat, repl, str)) diff --git a/Lib/repr.py b/Lib/repr.py index 0431857..2fa3bab 100644 --- a/Lib/repr.py +++ b/Lib/repr.py @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ __all__ = ["Repr","repr"] +import __builtin__ + class Repr: def __init__(self): self.maxlevel = 6 @@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ class Repr: if hasattr(self, 'repr_' + typename): return getattr(self, 'repr_' + typename)(x, level) else: - s = `x` + s = __builtin__.repr(x) if len(s) > self.maxother: i = max(0, (self.maxother-3)//2) j = max(0, self.maxother-3-i) @@ -81,15 +83,15 @@ class Repr: if n > self.maxdict: s = s + ', ...' return '{' + s + '}' def repr_str(self, x, level): - s = `x[:self.maxstring]` + s = __builtin__.repr(x[:self.maxstring]) if len(s) > self.maxstring: i = max(0, (self.maxstring-3)//2) j = max(0, self.maxstring-3-i) - s = `x[:i] + x[len(x)-j:]` + s = __builtin__.repr(x[:i] + x[len(x)-j:]) s = s[:i] + '...' + s[len(s)-j:] return s def repr_long(self, x, level): - s = `x` # XXX Hope this isn't too slow... + s = __builtin__.repr(x) # XXX Hope this isn't too slow... if len(s) > self.maxlong: i = max(0, (self.maxlong-3)//2) j = max(0, self.maxlong-3-i) @@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ class Repr: return s def repr_instance(self, x, level): try: - s = `x` + s = __builtin__.repr(x) # Bugs in x.__repr__() can cause arbitrary # exceptions -- then make up something except: diff --git a/Lib/rexec.py b/Lib/rexec.py index 203a1e9..5911a3b 100644 --- a/Lib/rexec.py +++ b/Lib/rexec.py @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ def test(): try: fp = open(args[0]) except IOError, msg: - print "%s: can't open file %s" % (sys.argv[0], `args[0]`) + print "%s: can't open file %r" % (sys.argv[0], args[0]) return 1 if fp.isatty(): try: diff --git a/Lib/sgmllib.py b/Lib/sgmllib.py index 987ab9f..7db0a97 100644 --- a/Lib/sgmllib.py +++ b/Lib/sgmllib.py @@ -423,18 +423,18 @@ class TestSGMLParser(SGMLParser): def handle_data(self, data): self.testdata = self.testdata + data - if len(`self.testdata`) >= 70: + if len(repr(self.testdata)) >= 70: self.flush() def flush(self): data = self.testdata if data: self.testdata = "" - print 'data:', `data` + print 'data:', repr(data) def handle_comment(self, data): self.flush() - r = `data` + r = repr(data) if len(r) > 68: r = r[:32] + '...' + r[-32:] print 'comment:', r diff --git a/Lib/shlex.py b/Lib/shlex.py index ccf9038..6632b87 100644 --- a/Lib/shlex.py +++ b/Lib/shlex.py @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class shlex: def push_token(self, tok): "Push a token onto the stack popped by the get_token method" if self.debug >= 1: - print "shlex: pushing token " + `tok` + print "shlex: pushing token " + repr(tok) self.pushback.appendleft(tok) def push_source(self, newstream, newfile=None): @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class shlex: if self.pushback: tok = self.pushback.popleft() if self.debug >= 1: - print "shlex: popping token " + `tok` + print "shlex: popping token " + repr(tok) return tok # No pushback. Get a token. raw = self.read_token() @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class shlex: # Neither inclusion nor EOF if self.debug >= 1: if raw != self.eof: - print "shlex: token=" + `raw` + print "shlex: token=" + repr(raw) else: print "shlex: token=EOF" return raw @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ class shlex: result = None if self.debug > 1: if result: - print "shlex: raw token=" + `result` + print "shlex: raw token=" + repr(result) else: print "shlex: raw token=EOF" return result diff --git a/Lib/site.py b/Lib/site.py index 7282190..c5f3d95 100644 --- a/Lib/site.py +++ b/Lib/site.py @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ if hasattr(sys, "setdefaultencoding"): def _test(): print "sys.path = [" for dir in sys.path: - print " %s," % `dir` + print " %r," % (dir,) print "]" if __name__ == '__main__': diff --git a/Lib/smtplib.py b/Lib/smtplib.py index 1af127f..daadee2 100755 --- a/Lib/smtplib.py +++ b/Lib/smtplib.py @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ class SMTP: def send(self, str): """Send `str' to the server.""" - if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'send:', `str` + if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'send:', repr(str) if self.sock: try: self.sock.sendall(str) @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ class SMTP: if line == '': self.close() raise SMTPServerDisconnected("Connection unexpectedly closed") - if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'reply:', `line` + if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'reply:', repr(line) resp.append(line[4:].strip()) code=line[:3] # Check that the error code is syntactically correct. @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ class SMTP: # Hmmm? what's this? -ddm # self.esmtp_features['7bit']="" if self.has_extn('size'): - esmtp_opts.append("size=" + `len(msg)`) + esmtp_opts.append("size=%d" % len(msg)) for option in mail_options: esmtp_opts.append(option) @@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': if not line: break msg = msg + line - print "Message length is " + `len(msg)` + print "Message length is %d" % len(msg) server = SMTP('localhost') server.set_debuglevel(1) diff --git a/Lib/stringold.py b/Lib/stringold.py index 2ee0ad9..dd2d584 100644 --- a/Lib/stringold.py +++ b/Lib/stringold.py @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ def zfill(x, width): """ if type(x) == type(''): s = x - else: s = `x` + else: s = repr(x) n = len(s) if n >= width: return s sign = '' diff --git a/Lib/sunaudio.py b/Lib/sunaudio.py index 86a5b41..3b0ee27 100644 --- a/Lib/sunaudio.py +++ b/Lib/sunaudio.py @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ def printhdr(file): print 'Encoding: ', encoding print 'Sample rate:', sample_rate print 'Channels: ', channels - print 'Info: ', `info` + print 'Info: ', repr(info) diff --git a/Lib/tabnanny.py b/Lib/tabnanny.py index 251df27..f38a79f 100755 --- a/Lib/tabnanny.py +++ b/Lib/tabnanny.py @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def check(file): if os.path.isdir(file) and not os.path.islink(file): if verbose: - print "%s: listing directory" % `file` + print "%r: listing directory" % (file,) names = os.listdir(file) for name in names: fullname = os.path.join(file, name) @@ -96,35 +96,34 @@ def check(file): try: f = open(file) except IOError, msg: - errprint("%s: I/O Error: %s" % (`file`, str(msg))) + errprint("%r: I/O Error: %s" % (file, msg)) return if verbose > 1: - print "checking", `file`, "..." + print "checking %r ..." % file try: process_tokens(tokenize.generate_tokens(f.readline)) except tokenize.TokenError, msg: - errprint("%s: Token Error: %s" % (`file`, str(msg))) + errprint("%r: Token Error: %s" % (file, msg)) return except NannyNag, nag: badline = nag.get_lineno() line = nag.get_line() if verbose: - print "%s: *** Line %d: trouble in tab city! ***" % ( - `file`, badline) - print "offending line:", `line` + print "%r: *** Line %d: trouble in tab city! ***" % (file, badline) + print "offending line: %r" % (line,) print nag.get_msg() else: if ' ' in file: file = '"' + file + '"' if filename_only: print file - else: print file, badline, `line` + else: print file, badline, repr(line) return if verbose: - print "%s: Clean bill of health." % `file` + print "%r: Clean bill of health." % (file,) class Whitespace: # the characters used for space and tab diff --git a/Lib/telnetlib.py b/Lib/telnetlib.py index 85e4c46..f073050 100644 --- a/Lib/telnetlib.py +++ b/Lib/telnetlib.py @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ class Telnet: """ if IAC in buffer: buffer = buffer.replace(IAC, IAC+IAC) - self.msg("send %s", `buffer`) + self.msg("send %r", buffer) self.sock.sendall(buffer) def read_until(self, match, timeout=None): @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ class Telnet: # The buffer size should be fairly small so as to avoid quadratic # behavior in process_rawq() above buf = self.sock.recv(50) - self.msg("recv %s", `buf`) + self.msg("recv %r", buf) self.eof = (not buf) self.rawq = self.rawq + buf diff --git a/Lib/test/test_asynchat.py b/Lib/test/test_asynchat.py index 60017e0..e91c572 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_asynchat.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_asynchat.py @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class echo_client(asynchat.async_chat): self.buffer = self.buffer + data def found_terminator(self): - print "Received:", `self.buffer` + print "Received:", repr(self.buffer) self.buffer = "" self.close() diff --git a/Lib/test/test_builtin.py b/Lib/test/test_builtin.py index 46f3d68..9aa24c2 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_builtin.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_builtin.py @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ L = [ (' 314', 314), ('314 ', 314), (' \t\t 314 \t\t ', 314), - (`sys.maxint`, sys.maxint), + (repr(sys.maxint), sys.maxint), (' 1x', ValueError), (' 1 ', 1), (' 1\02 ', ValueError), @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ class BuiltinTest(unittest.TestCase): except v: pass - s = `-1-sys.maxint` + s = repr(-1-sys.maxint) self.assertEqual(int(s)+1, -sys.maxint) # should return long int(s[1:]) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_contains.py b/Lib/test/test_contains.py index 04eedf1..e6f5cf7 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_contains.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_contains.py @@ -88,15 +88,15 @@ if have_unicode: # A collection of tests on builtin sequence types a = range(10) for i in a: - check(i in a, "%s not in %s" % (`i`, `a`)) -check(16 not in a, "16 not in %s" % `a`) -check(a not in a, "%s not in %s" % (`a`, `a`)) + check(i in a, "%r not in %r" % (i, a)) +check(16 not in a, "16 not in %r" % (a,)) +check(a not in a, "%s not in %r" % (a, a)) a = tuple(a) for i in a: - check(i in a, "%s not in %s" % (`i`, `a`)) -check(16 not in a, "16 not in %s" % `a`) -check(a not in a, "%s not in %s" % (`a`, `a`)) + check(i in a, "%r not in %r" % (i, a)) +check(16 not in a, "16 not in %r" % (a,)) +check(a not in a, "%r not in %r" % (a, a)) class Deviant1: """Behaves strangely when compared diff --git a/Lib/test/test_copy.py b/Lib/test/test_copy.py index 6e32ddd..bd5a3e1 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_copy.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_copy.py @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class TestCopy(unittest.TestCase): "hello", u"hello\u1234", f.func_code, NewStyle, xrange(10), Classic, max] for x in tests: - self.assert_(copy.copy(x) is x, `x`) + self.assert_(copy.copy(x) is x, repr(x)) def test_copy_list(self): x = [1, 2, 3] @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ class TestCopy(unittest.TestCase): "hello", u"hello\u1234", f.func_code, NewStyle, xrange(10), Classic, max] for x in tests: - self.assert_(copy.deepcopy(x) is x, `x`) + self.assert_(copy.deepcopy(x) is x, repr(x)) def test_deepcopy_list(self): x = [[1, 2], 3] diff --git a/Lib/test/test_descr.py b/Lib/test/test_descr.py index d0500e6..ccb9fe6 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_descr.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_descr.py @@ -500,15 +500,15 @@ def complexes(): __str__ = __repr__ a = Number(3.14, prec=6) - vereq(`a`, "3.14") + vereq(repr(a), "3.14") vereq(a.prec, 6) a = Number(a, prec=2) - vereq(`a`, "3.1") + vereq(repr(a), "3.1") vereq(a.prec, 2) a = Number(234.5) - vereq(`a`, "234.5") + vereq(repr(a), "234.5") vereq(a.prec, 12) def spamlists(): @@ -2801,8 +2801,8 @@ def pickles(): vereq(sorteditems(x.__dict__), sorteditems(a.__dict__)) vereq(y.__class__, b.__class__) vereq(sorteditems(y.__dict__), sorteditems(b.__dict__)) - vereq(`x`, `a`) - vereq(`y`, `b`) + vereq(repr(x), repr(a)) + vereq(repr(y), repr(b)) if verbose: print "a = x =", a print "b = y =", b @@ -2835,8 +2835,8 @@ def pickles(): vereq(sorteditems(x.__dict__), sorteditems(a.__dict__)) vereq(y.__class__, b.__class__) vereq(sorteditems(y.__dict__), sorteditems(b.__dict__)) - vereq(`x`, `a`) - vereq(`y`, `b`) + vereq(repr(x), repr(a)) + vereq(repr(y), repr(b)) if verbose: print "a = x =", a print "b = y =", b @@ -2968,13 +2968,13 @@ def binopoverride(): else: return I(pow(int(other), int(self), int(mod))) - vereq(`I(1) + I(2)`, "I(3)") - vereq(`I(1) + 2`, "I(3)") - vereq(`1 + I(2)`, "I(3)") - vereq(`I(2) ** I(3)`, "I(8)") - vereq(`2 ** I(3)`, "I(8)") - vereq(`I(2) ** 3`, "I(8)") - vereq(`pow(I(2), I(3), I(5))`, "I(3)") + vereq(repr(I(1) + I(2)), "I(3)") + vereq(repr(I(1) + 2), "I(3)") + vereq(repr(1 + I(2)), "I(3)") + vereq(repr(I(2) ** I(3)), "I(8)") + vereq(repr(2 ** I(3)), "I(8)") + vereq(repr(I(2) ** 3), "I(8)") + vereq(repr(pow(I(2), I(3), I(5))), "I(3)") class S(str): def __eq__(self, other): return self.lower() == other.lower() diff --git a/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py b/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py index 530ca0c..1dabfa4 100755 --- a/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ else: lockdata = struct.pack('hh'+start_len+'hh', fcntl.F_WRLCK, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) if lockdata: if verbose: - print 'struct.pack: ', `lockdata` + print 'struct.pack: ', repr(lockdata) # the example from the library docs f = open(filename, 'w') @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ if verbose: if sys.platform not in ['os2emx']: rv = fcntl.fcntl(f.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETLKW, lockdata) if verbose: - print 'String from fcntl with F_SETLKW: ', `rv` + print 'String from fcntl with F_SETLKW: ', repr(rv) f.close() os.unlink(filename) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_generators.py b/Lib/test/test_generators.py index c72fae7..0a76367 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_generators.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_generators.py @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ Guido's binary tree example. ... self.right = right ... ... def __repr__(self, level=0, indent=" "): - ... s = level*indent + `self.label` + ... s = level*indent + repr(self.label) ... if self.left: ... s = s + "\\n" + self.left.__repr__(level+1, indent) ... if self.right: diff --git a/Lib/test/test_grammar.py b/Lib/test/test_grammar.py index 6666c13..0eed4bb 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_grammar.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_grammar.py @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ if maxint == 2147483647: try: x = eval(s) except OverflowError: - print "OverflowError on huge integer literal " + `s` + print "OverflowError on huge integer literal " + repr(s) elif eval('maxint == 9223372036854775807'): if eval('-9223372036854775807-1 != -01000000000000000000000'): raise TestFailed, 'max negative int' @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ elif eval('maxint == 9223372036854775807'): try: x = eval(s) except OverflowError: - print "OverflowError on huge integer literal " + `s` + print "OverflowError on huge integer literal " + repr(s) else: print 'Weird maxint value', maxint diff --git a/Lib/test/test_hash.py b/Lib/test/test_hash.py index 90e80fc..3d6c9d1 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_hash.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_hash.py @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class HashEqualityTestCase(unittest.TestCase): hashed = map(hash, objlist) for h in hashed[1:]: if h != hashed[0]: - self.fail("hashed values differ: %s" % `objlist`) + self.fail("hashed values differ: %r" % (objlist,)) def test_numeric_literals(self): self.same_hash(1, 1L, 1.0, 1.0+0.0j) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_math.py b/Lib/test/test_math.py index 3a6b7fc..a092265 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_math.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_math.py @@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ testit('fmod(-10,1.5)', math.fmod(-10,1.5), -1) print 'frexp' def testfrexp(name, (mant, exp), (emant, eexp)): if abs(mant-emant) > eps or exp != eexp: - raise TestFailed, '%s returned %s, expected %s'%\ - (name, `mant, exp`, `emant,eexp`) + raise TestFailed, '%s returned %r, expected %r'%\ + (name, (mant, exp), (emant,eexp)) testfrexp('frexp(-1)', math.frexp(-1), (-0.5, 1)) testfrexp('frexp(0)', math.frexp(0), (0, 0)) @@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ testit('log10(10)', math.log10(10), 1) print 'modf' def testmodf(name, (v1, v2), (e1, e2)): if abs(v1-e1) > eps or abs(v2-e2): - raise TestFailed, '%s returned %s, expected %s'%\ - (name, `v1,v2`, `e1,e2`) + raise TestFailed, '%s returned %r, expected %r'%\ + (name, (v1,v2), (e1,e2)) testmodf('modf(1.5)', math.modf(1.5), (0.5, 1.0)) testmodf('modf(-1.5)', math.modf(-1.5), (-0.5, -1.0)) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_minidom.py b/Lib/test/test_minidom.py index cb84987..a54fbd3 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_minidom.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_minidom.py @@ -1361,7 +1361,7 @@ for name in names: print "Test Failed: ", name sys.stdout.flush() traceback.print_exception(*sys.exc_info()) - print `sys.exc_info()[1]` + print repr(sys.exc_info()[1]) Node.allnodes = {} if failed: diff --git a/Lib/test/test_mpz.py b/Lib/test/test_mpz.py index dc583ae..be1fd1f 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_mpz.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_mpz.py @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ def check_conversion(num): mpz_num = mpz.mpz(num) vereq(int(mpz_num), num) vereq(long(mpz_num), num) - vereq(str(mpz_num), 'mpz(%s)' % `int(num)`) + vereq(str(mpz_num), 'mpz(%d)' % int(num)) check_conversion(10) check_conversion(10L) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_poll.py b/Lib/test/test_poll.py index ed1d736..2ecae69 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_poll.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_poll.py @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ def test_poll2(): elif flags & select.POLLIN: line = p.readline() if verbose: - print `line` + print repr(line) if not line: if verbose: print 'EOF' diff --git a/Lib/test/test_popen2.py b/Lib/test/test_popen2.py index cf3a094..2a15a20 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_popen2.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_popen2.py @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def _test(): w.close() got = r.read() if got.strip() != expected: - raise ValueError("wrote %s read %s" % (`teststr`, `got`)) + raise ValueError("wrote %r read %r" % (teststr, got)) print "testing popen3..." try: w, r, e = os.popen3([cmd]) @@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ def _test(): w.close() got = r.read() if got.strip() != expected: - raise ValueError("wrote %s read %s" % (`teststr`, `got`)) + raise ValueError("wrote %r read %r" % (teststr, got)) got = e.read() if got: - raise ValueError("unexected %s on stderr" % `got`) + raise ValueError("unexected %r on stderr" % (got,)) for inst in popen2._active[:]: inst.wait() if popen2._active: diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pprint.py b/Lib/test/test_pprint.py index a61bb66..27d6b52 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_pprint.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_pprint.py @@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ class QueryTestCase(unittest.TestCase): self.a, self.b): # module-level convenience functions verify(not pprint.isrecursive(safe), - "expected not isrecursive for " + `safe`) + "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (safe,)) verify(pprint.isreadable(safe), - "expected isreadable for " + `safe`) + "expected isreadable for %r" % (safe,)) # PrettyPrinter methods verify(not pp.isrecursive(safe), - "expected not isrecursive for " + `safe`) + "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (safe,)) verify(pp.isreadable(safe), - "expected isreadable for " + `safe`) + "expected isreadable for %r" % (safe,)) def test_knotted(self): # Verify .isrecursive() and .isreadable() w/ recursion @@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ class QueryTestCase(unittest.TestCase): for safe in self.a, self.b, self.d, (self.d, self.d): # module-level convenience functions verify(not pprint.isrecursive(safe), - "expected not isrecursive for " + `safe`) + "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (safe,)) verify(pprint.isreadable(safe), - "expected isreadable for " + `safe`) + "expected isreadable for %r" % (safe,)) # PrettyPrinter methods verify(not pp.isrecursive(safe), - "expected not isrecursive for " + `safe`) + "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (safe,)) verify(pp.isreadable(safe), - "expected isreadable for " + `safe`) + "expected isreadable for %r" % (safe,)) def test_unreadable(self): # Not recursive but not readable anyway @@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ class QueryTestCase(unittest.TestCase): for unreadable in type(3), pprint, pprint.isrecursive: # module-level convenience functions verify(not pprint.isrecursive(unreadable), - "expected not isrecursive for " + `unreadable`) + "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (unreadable,)) verify(not pprint.isreadable(unreadable), - "expected not isreadable for " + `unreadable`) + "expected not isreadable for %r" % (unreadable,)) # PrettyPrinter methods verify(not pp.isrecursive(unreadable), - "expected not isrecursive for " + `unreadable`) + "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (unreadable,)) verify(not pp.isreadable(unreadable), - "expected not isreadable for " + `unreadable`) + "expected not isreadable for %r" % (unreadable,)) def test_same_as_repr(self): # Simple objects, small containers and classes that overwrite __repr__ @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class DottedPrettyPrinter(pprint.PrettyPrinter): def format(self, object, context, maxlevels, level): if isinstance(object, str): if ' ' in object: - return `object`, 1, 0 + return repr(object), 1, 0 else: return object, 0, 0 else: diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pty.py b/Lib/test/test_pty.py index 7a1b7b1..6bf9072 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_pty.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_pty.py @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def test_basic_pty(): debug("Calling master_open()") master_fd, slave_name = pty.master_open() debug("Got master_fd '%d', slave_name '%s'"%(master_fd, slave_name)) - debug("Calling slave_open(%s)"%`slave_name`) + debug("Calling slave_open(%r)"%(slave_name,)) slave_fd = pty.slave_open(slave_name) debug("Got slave_fd '%d'"%slave_fd) except OSError: diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py b/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py index 09314c3..f281f8b 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ for entry in L: if tag is not entry: print "expected L to contain many references to the same string", print "(it didn't)" - print "L =", `L` + print "L =", repr(L) break # Tests of the buffer_text attribute. @@ -228,8 +228,8 @@ class TextCollector: def check(self, expected, label): require(self.stuff == expected, - "%s\nstuff = %s\nexpected = %s" - % (label, `self.stuff`, `map(unicode, expected)`)) + "%s\nstuff = %r\nexpected = %r" + % (label, self.stuff, map(unicode, expected))) def CharacterDataHandler(self, text): self.stuff.append(text) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_repr.py b/Lib/test/test_repr.py index 29e1687..48d969f 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_repr.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_repr.py @@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ class ReprTests(unittest.TestCase): eq(r("abcdefghijklmnop"),"'abcdefghijklmnop'") s = "a"*30+"b"*30 - expected = `s`[:13] + "..." + `s`[-14:] + expected = repr(s)[:13] + "..." + repr(s)[-14:] eq(r(s), expected) eq(r("\"'"), repr("\"'")) s = "\""*30+"'"*100 - expected = `s`[:13] + "..." + `s`[-14:] + expected = repr(s)[:13] + "..." + repr(s)[-14:] eq(r(s), expected) def test_container(self): @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class ReprTests(unittest.TestCase): eq(r(1.0/3), repr(1.0/3)) n = 10L**100 - expected = `n`[:18] + "..." + `n`[-19:] + expected = repr(n)[:18] + "..." + repr(n)[-19:] eq(r(n), expected) def test_instance(self): @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class ReprTests(unittest.TestCase): eq(r(i1), repr(i1)) i2 = ClassWithRepr("x"*1000) - expected = `i2`[:13] + "..." + `i2`[-14:] + expected = repr(i2)[:13] + "..." + repr(i2)[-14:] eq(r(i2), expected) i3 = ClassWithFailingRepr() diff --git a/Lib/test/test_rotor.py b/Lib/test/test_rotor.py index eeec55a..16a7dcd 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_rotor.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_rotor.py @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ A = 'spam and eggs' B = 'cheese shop' a = r.encrypt(A) -print `a` +print repr(a) b = r.encryptmore(B) -print `b` +print repr(b) A1 = r.decrypt(a) print A1 diff --git a/Lib/test/test_select.py b/Lib/test/test_select.py index 6a00fe4..eaec52b 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_select.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_select.py @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def test(): if (rfd, wfd, xfd) == ([p], [], []): line = p.readline() if verbose: - print `line` + print repr(line) if not line: if verbose: print 'EOF' diff --git a/Lib/test/test_set.py b/Lib/test/test_set.py index 3b108a1..3a85c76 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_set.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_set.py @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ class TestBasicOps(unittest.TestCase): def test_repr(self): if self.repr is not None: - self.assertEqual(`self.set`, self.repr) + self.assertEqual(repr(self.set), self.repr) def test_length(self): self.assertEqual(len(self.set), self.length) @@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ class TestCopying(unittest.TestCase): def test_deep_copy(self): dup = copy.deepcopy(self.set) - ##print type(dup), `dup` + ##print type(dup), repr(dup) dup_list = list(dup); dup_list.sort() set_list = list(self.set); set_list.sort() self.assertEqual(len(dup_list), len(set_list)) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_sets.py b/Lib/test/test_sets.py index 9cc586f..4947e6b 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_sets.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_sets.py @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class TestBasicOps(unittest.TestCase): def test_repr(self): if self.repr is not None: - self.assertEqual(`self.set`, self.repr) + self.assertEqual(repr(self.set), self.repr) def test_length(self): self.assertEqual(len(self.set), self.length) @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ class TestCopying(unittest.TestCase): def test_deep_copy(self): dup = copy.deepcopy(self.set) - ##print type(dup), `dup` + ##print type(dup), repr(dup) dup_list = list(dup); dup_list.sort() set_list = list(self.set); set_list.sort() self.assertEqual(len(dup_list), len(set_list)) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py b/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py index 36396da..cee5593 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def receive(sock, n, timeout=20): if sock in r: return sock.recv(n) else: - raise RuntimeError, "timed out on %s" % `sock` + raise RuntimeError, "timed out on %r" % (sock,) def testdgram(proto, addr): s = socket.socket(proto, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_struct.py b/Lib/test/test_struct.py index 1e1092d..0641d9b 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_struct.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_struct.py @@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ fmt3 = '3c3b18x12h6i6l6f3d' sz = struct.calcsize(fmt) sz3 = struct.calcsize(fmt3) if sz * 3 != sz3: - raise TestFailed, 'inconsistent sizes (3*%s -> 3*%d = %d, %s -> %d)' % ( - `fmt`, sz, 3*sz, `fmt3`, sz3) + raise TestFailed, 'inconsistent sizes (3*%r -> 3*%d = %d, %r -> %d)' % ( + fmt, sz, 3*sz, fmt3, sz3) simple_err(struct.pack, 'iii', 3) simple_err(struct.pack, 'i', 3, 3, 3) @@ -120,21 +120,21 @@ tests = [ for fmt, arg, big, lil, asy in tests: if verbose: - print `fmt`, `arg`, `big`, `lil` + print "%r %r %r %r" % (fmt, arg, big, lil) for (xfmt, exp) in [('>'+fmt, big), ('!'+fmt, big), ('<'+fmt, lil), ('='+fmt, ISBIGENDIAN and big or lil)]: res = struct.pack(xfmt, arg) if res != exp: - raise TestFailed, "pack(%s, %s) -> %s # expected %s" % ( - `fmt`, `arg`, `res`, `exp`) + raise TestFailed, "pack(%r, %r) -> %r # expected %r" % ( + fmt, arg, res, exp) n = struct.calcsize(xfmt) if n != len(res): - raise TestFailed, "calcsize(%s) -> %d # expected %d" % ( - `xfmt`, n, len(res)) + raise TestFailed, "calcsize(%r) -> %d # expected %d" % ( + xfmt, n, len(res)) rev = struct.unpack(xfmt, res)[0] if rev != arg and not asy: - raise TestFailed, "unpack(%s, %s) -> (%s,) # expected (%s,)" % ( - `fmt`, `res`, `rev`, `arg`) + raise TestFailed, "unpack(%r, %r) -> (%r,) # expected (%r,)" % ( + fmt, res, rev, arg) ########################################################################### # Simple native q/Q tests. diff --git a/Lib/test/test_syntax.py b/Lib/test/test_syntax.py index a40190e..4838608 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_syntax.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_syntax.py @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class SyntaxTestCase(unittest.TestCase): except SyntaxError, err: mo = re.search(errtext, str(err)) if mo is None: - self.fail("SyntaxError did not contain '%s'" % `errtext`) + self.fail("SyntaxError did not contain '%r'" % (errtext,)) else: self.fail("compile() did not raise SyntaxError") diff --git a/Lib/test/test_types.py b/Lib/test/test_types.py index 1dd5165..aa8f854 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_types.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_types.py @@ -386,9 +386,9 @@ for copymode in -1, +1: a = {} b = {} for i in range(size): - a[`i`] = i + a[repr(i)] = i if copymode < 0: - b[`i`] = i + b[repr(i)] = i if copymode > 0: b = a.copy() for i in range(size): diff --git a/Lib/test/test_univnewlines.py b/Lib/test/test_univnewlines.py index a6c079b..e91bde7 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_univnewlines.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_univnewlines.py @@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ class TestGenericUnivNewlines(unittest.TestCase): fp = open(test_support.TESTFN, self.READMODE) data = fp.read() self.assertEqual(data, DATA_LF) - self.assertEqual(`fp.newlines`, `self.NEWLINE`) + self.assertEqual(repr(fp.newlines), repr(self.NEWLINE)) def test_readlines(self): fp = open(test_support.TESTFN, self.READMODE) data = fp.readlines() self.assertEqual(data, DATA_SPLIT) - self.assertEqual(`fp.newlines`, `self.NEWLINE`) + self.assertEqual(repr(fp.newlines), repr(self.NEWLINE)) def test_readline(self): fp = open(test_support.TESTFN, self.READMODE) @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class TestGenericUnivNewlines(unittest.TestCase): data.append(d) d = fp.readline() self.assertEqual(data, DATA_SPLIT) - self.assertEqual(`fp.newlines`, `self.NEWLINE`) + self.assertEqual(repr(fp.newlines), repr(self.NEWLINE)) def test_seek(self): fp = open(test_support.TESTFN, self.READMODE) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_weakref.py b/Lib/test/test_weakref.py index 00cd7ae..b2d266d 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_weakref.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_weakref.py @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ class ReferencesTestCase(TestBase): L2 = UserList.UserList(L) p2 = weakref.proxy(L2) self.assertEqual(p, p2) - ## self.assertEqual(`L2`, `p2`) + ## self.assertEqual(repr(L2), repr(p2)) L3 = UserList.UserList(range(10)) p3 = weakref.proxy(L3) self.assertEqual(L3[:], p3[:]) diff --git a/Lib/toaiff.py b/Lib/toaiff.py index 51752f4..3c8a02b 100644 --- a/Lib/toaiff.py +++ b/Lib/toaiff.py @@ -92,13 +92,12 @@ def _toaiff(filename, temps): type(msg[0]) == type(0) and type(msg[1]) == type(''): msg = msg[1] if type(msg) != type(''): - msg = `msg` + msg = repr(msg) raise error, filename + ': ' + msg if ftype == 'aiff': return fname if ftype is None or not ftype in table: - raise error, \ - filename + ': unsupported audio file type ' + `ftype` + raise error, '%s: unsupported audio file type %r' % (filename, ftype) (fd, temp) = tempfile.mkstemp() os.close(fd) temps.append(temp) diff --git a/Lib/trace.py b/Lib/trace.py index b694c15..8a31d8e 100644 --- a/Lib/trace.py +++ b/Lib/trace.py @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ def main(argv=None): ignoremods=ignore_modules, ignoredirs=ignore_dirs, infile=counts_file, outfile=counts_file) try: - t.run('execfile(' + `progname` + ')') + t.run('execfile(%r)' % (progname,)) except IOError, err: _err_exit("Cannot run file %r because: %s" % (sys.argv[0], err)) except SystemExit: diff --git a/Lib/unittest.py b/Lib/unittest.py index 0ec059c..29d90e3 100644 --- a/Lib/unittest.py +++ b/Lib/unittest.py @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ class TestCase: """ if not first == second: raise self.failureException, \ - (msg or '%s != %s' % (`first`, `second`)) + (msg or '%r != %r' % (first, second)) def failIfEqual(self, first, second, msg=None): """Fail if the two objects are equal as determined by the '==' @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ class TestCase: """ if first == second: raise self.failureException, \ - (msg or '%s == %s' % (`first`, `second`)) + (msg or '%r == %r' % (first, second)) def failUnlessAlmostEqual(self, first, second, places=7, msg=None): """Fail if the two objects are unequal as determined by their @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ class TestCase: """ if round(second-first, places) != 0: raise self.failureException, \ - (msg or '%s != %s within %s places' % (`first`, `second`, `places` )) + (msg or '%r != %r within %r places' % (first, second, places)) def failIfAlmostEqual(self, first, second, places=7, msg=None): """Fail if the two objects are equal as determined by their @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ class TestCase: """ if round(second-first, places) == 0: raise self.failureException, \ - (msg or '%s == %s within %s places' % (`first`, `second`, `places`)) + (msg or '%r == %r within %r places' % (first, second, places)) # Synonyms for assertion methods diff --git a/Lib/urllib.py b/Lib/urllib.py index 5449104..bf983e5 100644 --- a/Lib/urllib.py +++ b/Lib/urllib.py @@ -794,8 +794,8 @@ class addbase: self.next = self.fp.next def __repr__(self): - return '<%s at %s whose fp = %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, - `id(self)`, `self.fp`) + return '<%s at %r whose fp = %r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, + id(self), self.fp) def close(self): self.read = None @@ -1407,9 +1407,9 @@ def test1(): t1 = time.time() if uqs != s: print 'Wrong!' - print `s` - print `qs` - print `uqs` + print repr(s) + print repr(qs) + print repr(uqs) print round(t1 - t0, 3), 'sec' diff --git a/Lib/warnings.py b/Lib/warnings.py index c2bc06e..c6e6006 100644 --- a/Lib/warnings.py +++ b/Lib/warnings.py @@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ def warn_explicit(message, category, filename, lineno, else: # Unrecognized actions are errors raise RuntimeError( - "Unrecognized action (%s) in warnings.filters:\n %s" % - (`action`, str(item))) + "Unrecognized action (%r) in warnings.filters:\n %s" % + (action, item)) # Print message and context showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno) @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ def filterwarnings(action, message="", category=Warning, module="", lineno=0, Use assertions to check that all arguments have the right type.""" import re assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module", - "once"), "invalid action: %s" % `action` + "once"), "invalid action: %r" % (action,) assert isinstance(message, basestring), "message must be a string" assert isinstance(category, types.ClassType), "category must be a class" assert issubclass(category, Warning), "category must be a Warning subclass" @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ def simplefilter(action, category=Warning, lineno=0, append=0): A simple filter matches all modules and messages. """ assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module", - "once"), "invalid action: %s" % `action` + "once"), "invalid action: %r" % (action,) assert isinstance(lineno, int) and lineno >= 0, \ "lineno must be an int >= 0" item = (action, None, category, None, lineno) @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ def _setoption(arg): import re parts = arg.split(':') if len(parts) > 5: - raise _OptionError("too many fields (max 5): %s" % `arg`) + raise _OptionError("too many fields (max 5): %r" % (arg,)) while len(parts) < 5: parts.append('') action, message, category, module, lineno = [s.strip() @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ def _setoption(arg): if lineno < 0: raise ValueError except (ValueError, OverflowError): - raise _OptionError("invalid lineno %s" % `lineno`) + raise _OptionError("invalid lineno %r" % (lineno,)) else: lineno = 0 filterwarnings(action, message, category, module, lineno) @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ def _getaction(action): for a in ['default', 'always', 'ignore', 'module', 'once', 'error']: if a.startswith(action): return a - raise _OptionError("invalid action: %s" % `action`) + raise _OptionError("invalid action: %r" % (action,)) # Helper for _setoption() def _getcategory(category): @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ def _getcategory(category): try: cat = eval(category) except NameError: - raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %s" % `category`) + raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %r" % (category,)) else: i = category.rfind(".") module = category[:i] @@ -238,14 +238,14 @@ def _getcategory(category): try: m = __import__(module, None, None, [klass]) except ImportError: - raise _OptionError("invalid module name: %s" % `module`) + raise _OptionError("invalid module name: %r" % (module,)) try: cat = getattr(m, klass) except AttributeError: - raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %s" % `category`) + raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %r" % (category,)) if (not isinstance(cat, types.ClassType) or not issubclass(cat, Warning)): - raise _OptionError("invalid warning category: %s" % `category`) + raise _OptionError("invalid warning category: %r" % (category,)) return cat # Module initialization diff --git a/Lib/wave.py b/Lib/wave.py index d41a9bd..29e15a0 100644 --- a/Lib/wave.py +++ b/Lib/wave.py @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ class Wave_read: sampwidth = struct.unpack('<h', chunk.read(2))[0] self._sampwidth = (sampwidth + 7) // 8 else: - raise Error, 'unknown format: ' + `wFormatTag` + raise Error, 'unknown format: %r' % (wFormatTag,) self._framesize = self._nchannels * self._sampwidth self._comptype = 'NONE' self._compname = 'not compressed' diff --git a/Lib/xdrlib.py b/Lib/xdrlib.py index dfb9742..1123090 100644 --- a/Lib/xdrlib.py +++ b/Lib/xdrlib.py @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ class Unpacker: x = self.unpack_uint() if x == 0: break if x != 1: - raise ConversionError, '0 or 1 expected, got ' + `x` + raise ConversionError, '0 or 1 expected, got %r' % (x,) item = unpack_item() list.append(item) return list diff --git a/Lib/xml/dom/domreg.py b/Lib/xml/dom/domreg.py index 117ca49..684c436 100644 --- a/Lib/xml/dom/domreg.py +++ b/Lib/xml/dom/domreg.py @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def _parse_feature_string(s): while i < length: feature = parts[i] if feature[0] in "0123456789": - raise ValueError, "bad feature name: " + `feature` + raise ValueError, "bad feature name: %r" % (feature,) i = i + 1 version = None if i < length: diff --git a/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py b/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py index a5ebe5f..f17578b 100644 --- a/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py +++ b/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py @@ -622,9 +622,9 @@ class TypeInfo(NewStyle): def __repr__(self): if self.namespace: - return "<TypeInfo %s (from %s)>" % (`self.name`, `self.namespace`) + return "<TypeInfo %r (from %r)>" % (self.name, self.namespace) else: - return "<TypeInfo %s>" % `self.name` + return "<TypeInfo %r>" % self.name def _get_name(self): return self.name diff --git a/Lib/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.py b/Lib/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.py index fd43c37..5c04412 100644 --- a/Lib/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.py +++ b/Lib/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.py @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class DOMBuilder: settings = self._settings[(_name_xform(name), state)] except KeyError: raise xml.dom.NotSupportedErr( - "unsupported feature: " + `name`) + "unsupported feature: %r" % (name,)) else: for name, value in settings: setattr(self._options, name, value) diff --git a/Lib/xmllib.py b/Lib/xmllib.py index cdc861e..f1cd2e4 100644 --- a/Lib/xmllib.py +++ b/Lib/xmllib.py @@ -817,30 +817,30 @@ class TestXMLParser(XMLParser): def handle_doctype(self, tag, pubid, syslit, data): self.flush() - print 'DOCTYPE:',tag, `data` + print 'DOCTYPE:',tag, repr(data) def handle_data(self, data): self.testdata = self.testdata + data - if len(`self.testdata`) >= 70: + if len(repr(self.testdata)) >= 70: self.flush() def flush(self): data = self.testdata if data: self.testdata = "" - print 'data:', `data` + print 'data:', repr(data) def handle_cdata(self, data): self.flush() - print 'cdata:', `data` + print 'cdata:', repr(data) def handle_proc(self, name, data): self.flush() - print 'processing:',name,`data` + print 'processing:',name,repr(data) def handle_comment(self, data): self.flush() - r = `data` + r = repr(data) if len(r) > 68: r = r[:32] + '...' + r[-32:] print 'comment:', r |