bpo-29620: iterate over a copy of sys.modules (GH-4800) (GH-20816)

unittest.TestCase.assertWarns no longer raises a RuntimeException
when accessing a module's ``__warningregistry__`` causes importation of a new
module, or when a new module is imported in another thread.
(cherry picked from commit 46398fba4d66ad342cf2504ef947b5fb857423b2)

Co-authored-by: kernc <kerncece@gmail.com>

2 files changed, 16 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/Lib/unittest/case.py b/Lib/unittest/case.py
index e5734b6..3223c0b 100644
--- a/Lib/unittest/case.py
+++ b/Lib/unittest/case.py
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ class _AssertWarnsContext(_AssertRaisesBaseContext):
     def __enter__(self):
         # The __warningregistry__'s need to be in a pristine state for tests
         # to work properly.
-        for v in sys.modules.values():
+        for v in list(sys.modules.values()):
             if getattr(v, '__warningregistry__', None):
                 v.__warningregistry__ = {}
         self.warnings_manager = warnings.catch_warnings(record=True)
diff --git a/Lib/unittest/test/test_case.py b/Lib/unittest/test/test_case.py
index f855c4d..3dedcbe 100644
--- a/Lib/unittest/test/test_case.py
+++ b/Lib/unittest/test/test_case.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import logging
 import warnings
 import weakref
 import inspect
+import types
 
 from copy import deepcopy
 from test import support
@@ -1350,6 +1351,20 @@ test case
             pass
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.assertWarnsRegex, MyWarn, lambda: True)
 
+    def testAssertWarnsModifySysModules(self):
+        # bpo-29620: handle modified sys.modules during iteration
+        class Foo(types.ModuleType):
+            @property
+            def __warningregistry__(self):
+                sys.modules['@bar@'] = 'bar'
+
+        sys.modules['@foo@'] = Foo('foo')
+        try:
+            self.assertWarns(UserWarning, warnings.warn, 'expected')
+        finally:
+            del sys.modules['@foo@']
+            del sys.modules['@bar@']
+
     def testAssertRaisesRegexMismatch(self):
         def Stub():
             raise Exception('Unexpected')