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author | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> | 2007-06-06 23:52:48 (GMT) |
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committer | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> | 2007-06-06 23:52:48 (GMT) |
commit | e7ba4956272a7105ea90dd505f70e5947aa27161 (patch) | |
tree | b28c14ab345faf72d32ae96639f8e1d2629e1761 /Misc/cheatsheet | |
parent | 0e41148c4bdb3b1af157a9bf55df4bc27474f1e8 (diff) | |
download | cpython-e7ba4956272a7105ea90dd505f70e5947aa27161.zip cpython-e7ba4956272a7105ea90dd505f70e5947aa27161.tar.gz cpython-e7ba4956272a7105ea90dd505f70e5947aa27161.tar.bz2 |
Merged revisions 55631-55794 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/p3yk
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r55636 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-29 00:06:39 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 149 lines
Merged revisions 55506-55635 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
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r55507 | georg.brandl | 2007-05-22 07:28:17 -0700 (Tue, 22 May 2007) | 2 lines
Remove the "panel" module doc file which has been ignored since 1994.
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r55522 | mark.hammond | 2007-05-22 19:04:28 -0700 (Tue, 22 May 2007) | 4 lines
Remove definition of PY_UNICODE_TYPE from pyconfig.h, allowing the
definition in unicodeobject.h to be used, giving us the desired
wchar_t in place of 'unsigned short'. As discussed on python-dev.
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r55525 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-22 23:35:32 -0700 (Tue, 22 May 2007) | 6 lines
Add -3 option to the interpreter to warn about features that are
deprecated and will be changed/removed in Python 3.0.
This patch is mostly from Anthony. I tweaked some format and added
a little doc.
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r55527 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-22 23:57:35 -0700 (Tue, 22 May 2007) | 1 line
Whitespace cleanup
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r55528 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-22 23:58:36 -0700 (Tue, 22 May 2007) | 1 line
Add a bunch more deprecation warnings for builtins that are going away in 3.0
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r55549 | georg.brandl | 2007-05-24 09:49:29 -0700 (Thu, 24 May 2007) | 2 lines
shlex.split() now has an optional "posix" parameter.
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r55550 | georg.brandl | 2007-05-24 10:33:33 -0700 (Thu, 24 May 2007) | 2 lines
Fix parameter passing.
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r55555 | facundo.batista | 2007-05-24 10:50:54 -0700 (Thu, 24 May 2007) | 6 lines
Added an optional timeout parameter to urllib.ftpwrapper, with tests
(for this and a basic one, because there weren't any). Changed also
NEWS, but didn't find documentation for this function, assumed it
wasn't public...
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r55563 | facundo.batista | 2007-05-24 13:01:59 -0700 (Thu, 24 May 2007) | 4 lines
Removed the .recv() in the test, is not necessary, and was
causing problems that didn't have anything to do with was
actually being tested...
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r55564 | facundo.batista | 2007-05-24 13:51:19 -0700 (Thu, 24 May 2007) | 5 lines
Let's see if reading exactly what is written allow this live
test to pass (now I know why there were so few tests in ftp,
http, etc, :( ).
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r55567 | facundo.batista | 2007-05-24 20:10:28 -0700 (Thu, 24 May 2007) | 4 lines
Trying to make the tests work in Windows and Solaris, everywhere
else just works
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r55568 | facundo.batista | 2007-05-24 20:47:19 -0700 (Thu, 24 May 2007) | 4 lines
Fixing stupid error, and introducing a sleep, to see if the
other thread is awakened and finish sending data.
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r55569 | facundo.batista | 2007-05-24 21:20:22 -0700 (Thu, 24 May 2007) | 4 lines
Commenting out the tests until find out who can test them in
one of the problematic enviroments.
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r55570 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-24 22:13:40 -0700 (Thu, 24 May 2007) | 2 lines
Get test passing again by commenting out the reference to the test class.
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r55575 | vinay.sajip | 2007-05-25 00:05:59 -0700 (Fri, 25 May 2007) | 1 line
Updated docstring for SysLogHandler (#1720726).
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r55576 | vinay.sajip | 2007-05-25 00:06:55 -0700 (Fri, 25 May 2007) | 1 line
Updated documentation for SysLogHandler (#1720726).
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r55592 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-25 13:17:15 -0700 (Fri, 25 May 2007) | 3 lines
Remove direct call's to file's constructor and replace them with calls to
open() as ths is considered best practice.
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r55601 | kristjan.jonsson | 2007-05-26 12:19:50 -0700 (Sat, 26 May 2007) | 1 line
Remove the rgbimgmodule from PCBuild8
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r55602 | kristjan.jonsson | 2007-05-26 12:31:39 -0700 (Sat, 26 May 2007) | 1 line
Include <windows.h> after python.h, so that WINNT is properly set before windows.h is included. Fixes warnings in PC builds.
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r55603 | walter.doerwald | 2007-05-26 14:04:13 -0700 (Sat, 26 May 2007) | 2 lines
Fix typo.
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r55604 | peter.astrand | 2007-05-26 15:18:20 -0700 (Sat, 26 May 2007) | 1 line
Applied patch 1669481, slightly modified: Support close_fds on Win32
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r55606 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-26 21:08:54 -0700 (Sat, 26 May 2007) | 2 lines
Add the new function object attribute names from py3k.
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r55617 | lars.gustaebel | 2007-05-27 12:49:30 -0700 (Sun, 27 May 2007) | 20 lines
Added errors argument to TarFile class that allows the user to
specify an error handling scheme for character conversion. Additional
scheme "utf-8" in read mode. Unicode input filenames are now
supported by design. The values of the pax_headers dictionary are now
limited to unicode objects.
Fixed: The prefix field is no longer used in PAX_FORMAT (in
conformance with POSIX).
Fixed: In read mode use a possible pax header size field.
Fixed: Strip trailing slashes from pax header name values.
Fixed: Give values in user-specified pax_headers precedence when
writing.
Added unicode tests. Added pax/regtype4 member to testtar.tar all
possible number fields in a pax header.
Added two chapters to the documentation about the different formats
tarfile.py supports and how unicode issues are handled.
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r55618 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-05-27 22:23:22 -0700 (Sun, 27 May 2007) | 1 line
Explain when groupby() issues a new group.
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r55634 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-05-28 21:01:29 -0700 (Mon, 28 May 2007) | 2 lines
Test pre-commit hook for a link to a .py file.
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r55635 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-05-28 21:02:03 -0700 (Mon, 28 May 2007) | 2 lines
Revert 55634.
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r55639 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-29 00:58:11 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 1 line
Remove sys.exc_{type,exc_value,exc_traceback}
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r55641 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-29 01:03:50 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 1 line
Missed one sys.exc_type. I wonder why exc_{value,traceback} were already gone
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r55642 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-29 01:08:33 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 1 line
Missed more doc for sys.exc_* attrs.
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r55643 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-29 01:18:19 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 1 line
Remove sys.exc_clear()
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r55665 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-05-29 19:45:43 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 4 lines
Make None, True, False keywords.
We can now also delete all the other places that explicitly forbid
assignment to None, but I'm not going to bother right now.
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r55666 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-05-29 20:01:51 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 3 lines
Found another place that needs check for forbidden names.
Fixed test_syntax.py accordingly (it helped me find that one).
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r55668 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-05-29 20:41:48 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 2 lines
Mark None, True, False as keywords.
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r55673 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-29 23:28:25 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 3 lines
Get the dis module working on modules again after changing dicts
to not return lists and also new-style classes. Add a test.
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r55674 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-29 23:35:45 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 1 line
Umm, it helps to add the module that the test uses
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r55675 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-29 23:53:05 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 4 lines
Try to fix up all the other places that were assigning to True/False.
There's at least one more problem in test.test_xmlrpc. I have other
changes in that file and that should be fixed soon (I hope).
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r55679 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-30 00:31:55 -0700 (Wed, 30 May 2007) | 1 line
Fix up another place that was assigning to True/False.
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r55688 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-30 14:19:47 -0700 (Wed, 30 May 2007) | 2 lines
Ditch MimeWriter.
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r55692 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-30 14:52:00 -0700 (Wed, 30 May 2007) | 2 lines
Remove the mimify module.
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r55707 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-05-31 05:08:45 -0700 (Thu, 31 May 2007) | 2 lines
Backport the addition of show_code() to dis.py -- it's too handy.
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r55708 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-05-31 06:22:57 -0700 (Thu, 31 May 2007) | 7 lines
Fix a fairly long-standing bug in the check for assignment to None (and other
keywords, these days). In 2.5, you could write foo(None=1) without getting
a SyntaxError (although foo()'s definition would have to use **kwds to avoid
getting a runtime error complaining about an unknown keyword of course).
This ought to be backported to 2.5.2 or at least 2.6.
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r55724 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-31 19:32:41 -0700 (Thu, 31 May 2007) | 2 lines
Remove the cfmfile.
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r55727 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-31 22:19:44 -0700 (Thu, 31 May 2007) | 1 line
Remove reload() builtin.
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r55729 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-31 22:51:30 -0700 (Thu, 31 May 2007) | 59 lines
Merged revisions 55636-55728 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
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r55637 | georg.brandl | 2007-05-29 00:16:47 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 2 lines
Fix rst markup.
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r55638 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-29 00:51:39 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 1 line
Fix typo in doc
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r55671 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-29 21:53:41 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 1 line
Fix indentation (whitespace only).
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r55676 | thomas.heller | 2007-05-29 23:58:30 -0700 (Tue, 29 May 2007) | 1 line
Fix compiler warnings.
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r55677 | thomas.heller | 2007-05-30 00:01:25 -0700 (Wed, 30 May 2007) | 2 lines
Correct the name of a field in the WIN32_FIND_DATAA and WIN32_FIND_DATAW structures.
Closes bug #1726026.
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r55686 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-30 13:46:26 -0700 (Wed, 30 May 2007) | 2 lines
Have MimeWriter raise a DeprecationWarning as per PEP 4 and its documentation.
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r55690 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-30 14:48:58 -0700 (Wed, 30 May 2007) | 3 lines
Have mimify raise a DeprecationWarning. The docs and PEP 4 have listed the
module as deprecated for a while.
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r55696 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-30 15:24:28 -0700 (Wed, 30 May 2007) | 2 lines
Have md5 raise a DeprecationWarning as per PEP 4.
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r55705 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-30 21:14:22 -0700 (Wed, 30 May 2007) | 1 line
Add some spaces in the example code.
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r55716 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-31 12:20:00 -0700 (Thu, 31 May 2007) | 2 lines
Have the sha module raise a DeprecationWarning as specified in PEP 4.
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r55719 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-31 12:40:42 -0700 (Thu, 31 May 2007) | 2 lines
Cause buildtools to raise a DeprecationWarning.
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r55721 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-31 13:01:11 -0700 (Thu, 31 May 2007) | 2 lines
Have cfmfile raise a DeprecationWarning as per PEP 4.
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r55726 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-31 21:56:47 -0700 (Thu, 31 May 2007) | 1 line
Mail if there is an installation failure.
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r55730 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-31 23:22:07 -0700 (Thu, 31 May 2007) | 2 lines
Remove the code that was missed in rev 55303.
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r55738 | neal.norwitz | 2007-06-01 19:10:43 -0700 (Fri, 01 Jun 2007) | 1 line
Fix doc breakage
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r55741 | neal.norwitz | 2007-06-02 00:41:58 -0700 (Sat, 02 Jun 2007) | 1 line
Remove timing module (plus some remnants of other modules).
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r55742 | neal.norwitz | 2007-06-02 00:51:44 -0700 (Sat, 02 Jun 2007) | 1 line
Remove posixfile module (plus some remnants of other modules).
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r55744 | neal.norwitz | 2007-06-02 10:18:56 -0700 (Sat, 02 Jun 2007) | 1 line
Fix doc breakage.
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r55745 | neal.norwitz | 2007-06-02 11:32:16 -0700 (Sat, 02 Jun 2007) | 1 line
Make a whatsnew 3.0 template.
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r55754 | neal.norwitz | 2007-06-03 23:24:18 -0700 (Sun, 03 Jun 2007) | 1 line
SF #1730441, os._execvpe raises UnboundLocal due to new try/except semantics
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r55755 | neal.norwitz | 2007-06-03 23:26:00 -0700 (Sun, 03 Jun 2007) | 1 line
Get rid of extra whitespace
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r55794 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-06-06 15:29:22 -0700 (Wed, 06 Jun 2007) | 3 lines
Make this compile in GCC 2.96, which does not allow interspersing
declarations and code.
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Diffstat (limited to 'Misc/cheatsheet')
-rw-r--r-- | Misc/cheatsheet | 61 |
1 files changed, 20 insertions, 41 deletions
diff --git a/Misc/cheatsheet b/Misc/cheatsheet index c1411eb..b1a428b 100644 --- a/Misc/cheatsheet +++ b/Misc/cheatsheet @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ Option Effect -h print this help message and exit -i Inspect interactively after running script (also PYTHONINSPECT=x) and force prompts, even if stdin appears not to be a terminal +-m mod run library module as a script (terminates option list -O optimize generated bytecode (a tad; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x) -OO remove doc-strings in addition to the -O optimizations -Q arg division options: -Qold (default), -Qwarn, -Qwarnall, -Qnew @@ -926,7 +927,6 @@ fromlist]]]) abs(x) Return the absolute value of number x. bool(x) Returns True when the argument x is true and False otherwise. buffer(obj) Creates a buffer reference to an object. -callable(x) Returns True if x callable, else False. chr(i) Returns one-character string whose ASCII code isinteger i classmethod(f) Converts a function f, into a method with the class as the first argument. Useful for creating alternative constructors. @@ -934,14 +934,14 @@ cmp(x,y) Returns negative, 0, positive if x <, ==, > to y compile(string, from which the code was read, or eg. '<string>'if not read filename, kind) from file.kind can be 'eval' if string is a single stmt, or 'single' which prints the output of expression statements - thatevaluate to something else than None, or be 'exec'. + that evaluate to something else than None, or be 'exec'. complex(real[, Builds a complex object (can also be done using J or j image]) suffix,e.g. 1+3J) delattr(obj, name) deletes attribute named name of object obj <=> del obj.name If no args, returns the list of names in current dict([items]) Create a new dictionary from the specified item list. -dir([object]) localsymbol table. With a module, class or class - instanceobject as arg, returns list of names in its attr. +dir([object]) local symbol table. With a module, class or class + instance object as arg, returns list of names in its attr. dict. divmod(a,b) Returns tuple of (a/b, a%b) enumerate(seq) Return a iterator giving: (0, seq[0]), (1, seq[1]), ... @@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ sequence) function returns true. function takes one parameter. float(x) Converts a number or a string to floating point. getattr(object, [<default> arg added in 1.5.2]Gets attribute called name name[, default])) from object,e.g. getattr(x, 'f') <=> x.f). If not found, - raisesAttributeError or returns default if specified. + raises AttributeError or returns default if specified. globals() Returns a dictionary containing current global variables. hasattr(object, Returns true if object has attr called name. name) @@ -966,9 +966,7 @@ hex(x) Converts a number x to a hexadecimal string. id(object) Returns a unique 'identity' integer for an object. int(x[, base]) base paramenter specifies base from which to convert string values. -intern(aString) Enters aString in the table of "interned strings" - andreturns the string. Interned strings are 'immortals'. -isinstance(obj, returns true if obj is an instance of class. Ifissubclass +isinstance(obj, Returns true if obj is an instance of class. Ifissubclass class) (A,B) then isinstance(x,A) => isinstance(x,B) issubclass(class1, returns true if class1 is derived from class2 class2) @@ -1001,26 +999,24 @@ open(name Open a file. [, buffering]]) pow(x, y [, z]) Returns x to power y [modulo z]. See also ** operator. property() Created a property with access controlled by functions. -range(start [,end Returns list of ints from >= start and < end.With 1 arg, -[, step]]) list from 0..arg-1With 2 args, list from start..end-1With 3 - args, list from start up to end by step -reload(module) after fixing it. If module was syntacticallycorrect but had - an error in initialization, mustimport it one more time - before calling reload(). - Returns a string containing a printable and if possible -repr(object) evaluable representation of an object. +range(start [,end Returns list of ints from >= start and < end. With 1 arg, +[, step]]) list from 0..arg-1. With 2 args, list from start..end-1. + With 3 args, list from start up to end by step + after fixing it. +repr(object) Returns a string containing a printable and if possible + evaluable representation of an object. Class redefinable (__repr__). See also str(). round(x, n=0) Returns the floating point value x rounded to n digitsafter the decimal point. -setattr(object, This is the counterpart of getattr().setattr(o, 'foobar', -name, value) 3) <=> o.foobar = 3Creates attribute if it doesn't exist! +setattr(object, This is the counterpart of getattr(). setattr(o, 'foobar', +name, value) 3) <=> o.foobar = 3. Creates attribute if it doesn't exist! slice([start,] stop Returns a slice object representing a range, with R/ -[, step]) Oattributes: start, stop, step. - Returns a string containing a nicely +[, step]) O attributes: start, stop, step. staticmethod() Convert a function to method with no self or class argument. Useful for methods associated with a class that do not need access to an object's internal state. -str(object) printablerepresentation of an object. Class overridable +str(object) Returns a string containing a nicely + printable representation of an object. Class overridable (__str__).See also repr(). super(type) Create an unbound super object. Used to call cooperative superclass methods. @@ -1042,12 +1038,8 @@ encoding[, error thegiven encoding name and error treatment ('strict', vars([object]) instance object as argumentreturns a dictionary corresponding to the object'ssymbol table. Useful with "%" formatting operator. -xrange(start [, end Like range(), but doesn't actually store entire listall at -[, step]]) once. Good to use in "for" loops when there is abig range - and little memory. -zip(seq1[, seq2, Returns a list of tuples where each tuple contains the nth -...]) element of each of the argument sequences. - +zip(seq1[, seq2, Returns an iterator of tuples where each tuple contains +...]) the nth element of each of the argument sequences. @@ -1314,10 +1306,6 @@ builtin_module_names A list of strings giving the names of all moduleswritten in C that are linked into this interpreter. check_interval How often to check for thread switches or signals(measured in number of virtual machine instructions) -exc_type, exc_value, Deprecated since release 1.5. Use exc_info() instead. -exc_traceback -exitfunc User can set to a parameterless fcn. It will getcalled - before interpreter exits. last_type, Set only when an exception not handled andinterpreter last_value, prints an error. Used by debuggers. last_traceback @@ -1350,7 +1338,7 @@ settrace(func) Sets a trace function: called before each line ofcode is setprofile(func) Sets a profile function for performance profiling. Info on exception currently being handled; this is atuple (exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback).Warning: assigning the -exc_info() traceback return value to a loca variable in a +exc_info() traceback return value to a local variable in a function handling an exception will cause a circular reference. setdefaultencoding Change default Unicode encoding - defaults to 7-bit ASCII. @@ -1857,7 +1845,6 @@ dospath Common operations on DOS pathnames. dumbdbm A dumb and slow but simple dbm clone. [DEL:dump:DEL] [DEL:Print python code that reconstructs a variable.:DEL] email Comprehensive support for internet email. -exceptions Class based built-in exception hierarchy. filecmp File comparison. fileinput Helper class to quickly write a loop over all standard input files. @@ -1872,7 +1859,6 @@ getopt Standard command line processing. See also ftp:// www.pauahtun.org/pub/getargspy.zip getpass Utilities to get a password and/or the current user name. glob filename globbing. -gopherlib Gopher protocol client interface. [DEL:grep:DEL] [DEL:'grep' utilities.:DEL] gzip Read & write gzipped files. heapq Priority queue implemented using lists organized as heaps. @@ -1887,7 +1873,6 @@ imghdr Recognizing image files based on their first few bytes. imputil Privides a way of writing customised import hooks. inspect Tool for probing live Python objects. keyword List of Python keywords. -knee A Python re-implementation of hierarchical module import. linecache Cache lines from files. linuxaudiodev Lunix /dev/audio support. locale Support for number formatting using the current locale @@ -1900,8 +1885,6 @@ mailcap Mailcap file handling (RFC 1524). mhlib MH (mailbox) interface. mimetools Various tools used by MIME-reading or MIME-writing programs. mimetypes Guess the MIME type of a file. -MimeWriter Generic MIME writer. -mimify Mimification and unmimification of mail messages. mmap Interface to memory-mapped files - they behave like mutable strings./font> multifile Class to make multi-file messages easier to handle. @@ -1920,7 +1903,6 @@ pickle Pickling (save and restore) of Python objects (a faster pipes Conversion pipeline templates. pkgunil Utilities for working with Python packages. poplib A POP3 client class. Based on the J. Myers POP3 draft. -posixfile Extended (posix) file operations. posixpath Common operations on POSIX pathnames. pprint Support to pretty-print lists, tuples, & dictionaries recursively. @@ -1933,7 +1915,6 @@ py_compile Routine to "compile" a .py file to a .pyc file. pyclbr Parse a Python file and retrieve classes and methods. Queue A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue. quopri Conversions to/from quoted-printable transport encoding. -rand Don't use unless you want compatibility with C's rand(). random Random variable generators re Regular Expressions. repr Redo repr() but with limits on most sizes. @@ -1942,7 +1923,6 @@ rfc822 RFC-822 message manipulation class. rlcompleter Word completion for GNU readline 2.0. robotparser Parse robots.txt files, useful for web spiders. sched A generally useful event scheduler class. -sets Module for a set datatype. sgmllib A parser for SGML. shelve Manage shelves of pickled objects. shlex Lexical analyzer class for simple shell-like syntaxes. @@ -1954,7 +1934,6 @@ smtplib SMTP Client class (RFC 821) sndhdr Several routines that help recognizing sound. SocketServer Generic socket server classes. stat Constants and functions for interpreting stat/lstat struct. -statcache Maintain a cache of file stats. statvfs Constants for interpreting statvfs struct as returned by os.statvfs()and os.fstatvfs() (if they exist). string A collection of string operations. |