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authorGeorg Brandl <georg@python.org>2012-02-20 20:31:46 (GMT)
committerGeorg Brandl <georg@python.org>2012-02-20 20:31:46 (GMT)
commit09a7c72cad48f568e0781541167cf9ea6a3f0760 (patch)
treed925894bfc3662e33c03ff7b6b2c5e9e38749b73 /Objects/bytesobject.c
parentfee358b0df547e9451cfb0b3d25980e6cc7177cc (diff)
parent2daf6ae2495c862adf8bc717bfe9964081ea0b10 (diff)
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Merge from 3.1: Issue #13703: add a way to randomize the hash values of basic types (str, bytes, datetime)
in order to make algorithmic complexity attacks on (e.g.) web apps much more complicated. The environment variable PYTHONHASHSEED and the new command line flag -R control this behavior.
Diffstat (limited to 'Objects/bytesobject.c')
-rw-r--r--Objects/bytesobject.c12
1 files changed, 11 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Objects/bytesobject.c b/Objects/bytesobject.c
index a0d4cbd..d63fabc 100644
--- a/Objects/bytesobject.c
+++ b/Objects/bytesobject.c
@@ -878,11 +878,21 @@ bytes_hash(PyBytesObject *a)
if (a->ob_shash != -1)
return a->ob_shash;
len = Py_SIZE(a);
+ /*
+ We make the hash of the empty string be 0, rather than using
+ (prefix ^ suffix), since this slightly obfuscates the hash secret
+ */
+ if (len == 0) {
+ a->ob_shash = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
p = (unsigned char *) a->ob_sval;
- x = *p << 7;
+ x = _Py_HashSecret.prefix;
+ x ^= *p << 7;
while (--len >= 0)
x = (_PyHASH_MULTIPLIER*x) ^ *p++;
x ^= Py_SIZE(a);
+ x ^= _Py_HashSecret.suffix;
if (x == -1)
x = -2;
a->ob_shash = x;