Issue #2396: backport the memoryview object.

1 files changed, 834 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Objects/memoryobject.c b/Objects/memoryobject.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1828cef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Objects/memoryobject.c
@@ -0,0 +1,834 @@
+
+/* Memoryview object implementation */
+
+#include "Python.h"
+
+static Py_ssize_t
+get_shape0(Py_buffer *buf)
+{
+    if (buf->shape != NULL)
+        return buf->shape[0];
+    if (buf->ndim == 0)
+        return 1;
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "exported buffer does not have any shape information associated "
+        "to it");
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+dup_buffer(Py_buffer *dest, Py_buffer *src)
+{
+    *dest = *src;
+    if (src->ndim == 1 && src->shape != NULL) {
+        dest->shape = &(dest->smalltable[0]);
+        dest->shape[0] = get_shape0(src);
+    }
+    if (src->ndim == 1 && src->strides != NULL) {
+        dest->strides = &(dest->smalltable[1]);
+        dest->strides[0] = src->strides[0];
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+memory_getbuf(PyMemoryViewObject *self, Py_buffer *view, int flags)
+{
+    int res = 0;
+    /* XXX for whatever reason fixing the flags seems necessary */
+    if (self->view.readonly)
+        flags &= ~PyBUF_WRITABLE;
+    if (self->view.obj != NULL)
+        res = PyObject_GetBuffer(self->view.obj, view, flags);
+    if (view)
+        dup_buffer(view, &self->view);
+    return res;
+}
+
+static void
+memory_releasebuf(PyMemoryViewObject *self, Py_buffer *view)
+{
+    PyBuffer_Release(view);
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(memory_doc,
+"memoryview(object)\n\
+\n\
+Create a new memoryview object which references the given object.");
+
+PyObject *
+PyMemoryView_FromBuffer(Py_buffer *info)
+{
+    PyMemoryViewObject *mview;
+
+    mview = (PyMemoryViewObject *)
+        PyObject_GC_New(PyMemoryViewObject, &PyMemoryView_Type);
+    if (mview == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    mview->base = NULL;
+    dup_buffer(&mview->view, info);
+    /* NOTE: mview->view.obj should already have been incref'ed as
+       part of PyBuffer_FillInfo(). */
+    _PyObject_GC_TRACK(mview);
+    return (PyObject *)mview;
+}
+
+PyObject *
+PyMemoryView_FromObject(PyObject *base)
+{
+    PyMemoryViewObject *mview;
+
+    if (!PyObject_CheckBuffer(base)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "cannot make memory view because object does "
+            "not have the buffer interface");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    mview = (PyMemoryViewObject *)
+        PyObject_GC_New(PyMemoryViewObject, &PyMemoryView_Type);
+    if (mview == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    mview->base = NULL;
+    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(base, &(mview->view), PyBUF_FULL_RO) < 0) {
+        Py_DECREF(mview);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    mview->base = base;
+    Py_INCREF(base);
+    _PyObject_GC_TRACK(mview);
+    return (PyObject *)mview;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+memory_new(PyTypeObject *subtype, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
+{
+    PyObject *obj;
+    static char *kwlist[] = {"object", 0};
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O:memoryview", kwlist,
+                                     &obj)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return PyMemoryView_FromObject(obj);
+}
+
+
+static void
+_strided_copy_nd(char *dest, char *src, int nd, Py_ssize_t *shape,
+                 Py_ssize_t *strides, Py_ssize_t itemsize, char fort)
+{
+    int k;
+    Py_ssize_t outstride;
+
+    if (nd==0) {
+        memcpy(dest, src, itemsize);
+    }
+    else if (nd == 1) {
+        for (k = 0; k<shape[0]; k++) {
+            memcpy(dest, src, itemsize);
+            dest += itemsize;
+            src += strides[0];
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        if (fort == 'F') {
+            /* Copy first dimension first,
+               second dimension second, etc...
+               Set up the recursive loop backwards so that final
+               dimension is actually copied last.
+            */
+            outstride = itemsize;
+            for (k=1; k<nd-1;k++) {
+                outstride *= shape[k];
+            }
+            for (k=0; k<shape[nd-1]; k++) {
+                _strided_copy_nd(dest, src, nd-1, shape,
+                                 strides, itemsize, fort);
+                dest += outstride;
+                src += strides[nd-1];
+            }
+        }
+
+        else {
+            /* Copy last dimension first,
+               second-to-last dimension second, etc.
+               Set up the recursion so that the
+               first dimension is copied last
+            */
+            outstride = itemsize;
+            for (k=1; k < nd; k++) {
+                outstride *= shape[k];
+            }
+            for (k=0; k<shape[0]; k++) {
+                _strided_copy_nd(dest, src, nd-1, shape+1,
+                                 strides+1, itemsize,
+                                 fort);
+                dest += outstride;
+                src += strides[0];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+void _add_one_to_index_F(int nd, Py_ssize_t *index, Py_ssize_t *shape);
+void _add_one_to_index_C(int nd, Py_ssize_t *index, Py_ssize_t *shape);
+
+static int
+_indirect_copy_nd(char *dest, Py_buffer *view, char fort)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t *indices;
+    int k;
+    Py_ssize_t elements;
+    char *ptr;
+    void (*func)(int, Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t *);
+
+    if (view->ndim > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(Py_ssize_t)) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    indices = (Py_ssize_t *)PyMem_Malloc(sizeof(Py_ssize_t)*view->ndim);
+    if (indices == NULL) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        return -1;
+    }
+    for (k=0; k<view->ndim;k++) {
+        indices[k] = 0;
+    }
+
+    elements = 1;
+    for (k=0; k<view->ndim; k++) {
+        elements *= view->shape[k];
+    }
+    if (fort == 'F') {
+        func = _add_one_to_index_F;
+    }
+    else {
+        func = _add_one_to_index_C;
+    }
+    while (elements--) {
+        func(view->ndim, indices, view->shape);
+        ptr = PyBuffer_GetPointer(view, indices);
+        memcpy(dest, ptr, view->itemsize);
+        dest += view->itemsize;
+    }
+
+    PyMem_Free(indices);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+   Get a the data from an object as a contiguous chunk of memory (in
+   either 'C' or 'F'ortran order) even if it means copying it into a
+   separate memory area.
+
+   Returns a new reference to a Memory view object.  If no copy is needed,
+   the memory view object points to the original memory and holds a
+   lock on the original.  If a copy is needed, then the memory view object
+   points to a brand-new Bytes object (and holds a memory lock on it).
+
+   buffertype
+
+   PyBUF_READ  buffer only needs to be read-only
+   PyBUF_WRITE buffer needs to be writable (give error if not contiguous)
+   PyBUF_SHADOW buffer needs to be writable so shadow it with
+                a contiguous buffer if it is not. The view will point to
+                the shadow buffer which can be written to and then
+                will be copied back into the other buffer when the memory
+                view is de-allocated.  While the shadow buffer is
+                being used, it will have an exclusive write lock on
+                the original buffer.
+ */
+
+PyObject *
+PyMemoryView_GetContiguous(PyObject *obj, int buffertype, char fort)
+{
+    PyMemoryViewObject *mem;
+    PyObject *bytes;
+    Py_buffer *view;
+    int flags;
+    char *dest;
+
+    if (!PyObject_CheckBuffer(obj)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "object does not have the buffer interface");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    mem = PyObject_GC_New(PyMemoryViewObject, &PyMemoryView_Type);
+    if (mem == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    view = &mem->view;
+    flags = PyBUF_FULL_RO;
+    switch(buffertype) {
+    case PyBUF_WRITE:
+        flags = PyBUF_FULL;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, view, flags) != 0) {
+        Py_DECREF(mem);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (PyBuffer_IsContiguous(view, fort)) {
+        /* no copy needed */
+        Py_INCREF(obj);
+        mem->base = obj;
+        _PyObject_GC_TRACK(mem);
+        return (PyObject *)mem;
+    }
+    /* otherwise a copy is needed */
+    if (buffertype == PyBUF_WRITE) {
+        Py_DECREF(mem);
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_BufferError,
+                        "writable contiguous buffer requested "
+                        "for a non-contiguousobject.");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    bytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, view->len);
+    if (bytes == NULL) {
+        Py_DECREF(mem);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    dest = PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes);
+    /* different copying strategy depending on whether
+       or not any pointer de-referencing is needed
+    */
+    /* strided or in-direct copy */
+    if (view->suboffsets==NULL) {
+        _strided_copy_nd(dest, view->buf, view->ndim, view->shape,
+                         view->strides, view->itemsize, fort);
+    }
+    else {
+        if (_indirect_copy_nd(dest, view, fort) < 0) {
+            Py_DECREF(bytes);
+            Py_DECREF(mem);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    if (buffertype == PyBUF_SHADOW) {
+        /* return a shadowed memory-view object */
+        view->buf = dest;
+        mem->base = PyTuple_Pack(2, obj, bytes);
+        Py_DECREF(bytes);
+        if (mem->base == NULL) {
+            Py_DECREF(mem);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        PyBuffer_Release(view);  /* XXX ? */
+        /* steal the reference */
+        mem->base = bytes;
+    }
+    _PyObject_GC_TRACK(mem);
+    return (PyObject *)mem;
+}
+
+
+static PyObject *
+memory_format_get(PyMemoryViewObject *self)
+{
+    return PyUnicode_FromString(self->view.format);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+memory_itemsize_get(PyMemoryViewObject *self)
+{
+    return PyLong_FromSsize_t(self->view.itemsize);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+_IntTupleFromSsizet(int len, Py_ssize_t *vals)
+{
+    int i;
+    PyObject *o;
+    PyObject *intTuple;
+
+    if (vals == NULL) {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        return Py_None;
+    }
+    intTuple = PyTuple_New(len);
+    if (!intTuple) return NULL;
+    for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
+        o = PyLong_FromSsize_t(vals[i]);
+        if (!o) {
+            Py_DECREF(intTuple);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(intTuple, i, o);
+    }
+    return intTuple;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+memory_shape_get(PyMemoryViewObject *self)
+{
+    return _IntTupleFromSsizet(self->view.ndim, self->view.shape);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+memory_strides_get(PyMemoryViewObject *self)
+{
+    return _IntTupleFromSsizet(self->view.ndim, self->view.strides);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+memory_suboffsets_get(PyMemoryViewObject *self)
+{
+    return _IntTupleFromSsizet(self->view.ndim, self->view.suboffsets);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+memory_readonly_get(PyMemoryViewObject *self)
+{
+    return PyBool_FromLong(self->view.readonly);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+memory_ndim_get(PyMemoryViewObject *self)
+{
+    return PyLong_FromLong(self->view.ndim);
+}
+
+static PyGetSetDef memory_getsetlist[] ={
+    {"format",          (getter)memory_format_get,      NULL, NULL},
+    {"itemsize",        (getter)memory_itemsize_get,    NULL, NULL},
+    {"shape",           (getter)memory_shape_get,       NULL, NULL},
+    {"strides",         (getter)memory_strides_get,     NULL, NULL},
+    {"suboffsets",      (getter)memory_suboffsets_get,  NULL, NULL},
+    {"readonly",        (getter)memory_readonly_get,    NULL, NULL},
+    {"ndim",            (getter)memory_ndim_get,        NULL, NULL},
+    {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL},
+};
+
+
+static PyObject *
+memory_tobytes(PyMemoryViewObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    Py_buffer view;
+    PyObject *res;
+
+    if (PyObject_GetBuffer((PyObject *)self, &view, PyBUF_FULL) < 0)
+        return NULL;
+
+    res = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, view.len);
+    PyBuffer_ToContiguous(PyBytes_AS_STRING(res), &view, view.len, 'C');
+    PyBuffer_Release(&view);
+    return res;
+}
+
+/* TODO: rewrite this function using the struct module to unpack
+   each buffer item */
+
+static PyObject *
+memory_tolist(PyMemoryViewObject *mem, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    Py_buffer *view = &(mem->view);
+    Py_ssize_t i;
+    PyObject *res, *item;
+    char *buf;
+
+    if (strcmp(view->format, "B") || view->itemsize != 1) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, 
+                "tolist() only supports byte views");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (view->ndim != 1) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, 
+                "tolist() only supports one-dimensional objects");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    res = PyList_New(view->len);
+    if (res == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    buf = view->buf;
+    for (i = 0; i < view->len; i++) {
+        item = PyInt_FromLong((unsigned char) *buf);
+        if (item == NULL) {
+            Py_DECREF(res);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        PyList_SET_ITEM(res, i, item);
+        buf++;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef memory_methods[] = {
+    {"tobytes", (PyCFunction)memory_tobytes, METH_NOARGS, NULL},
+    {"tolist", (PyCFunction)memory_tolist, METH_NOARGS, NULL},
+    {NULL,          NULL}           /* sentinel */
+};
+
+
+static void
+memory_dealloc(PyMemoryViewObject *self)
+{
+    _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(self);
+    if (self->view.obj != NULL) {
+        if (self->base && PyTuple_Check(self->base)) {
+            /* Special case when first element is generic object
+               with buffer interface and the second element is a
+               contiguous "shadow" that must be copied back into
+               the data areay of the first tuple element before
+               releasing the buffer on the first element.
+            */
+
+            PyObject_CopyData(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(self->base,0),
+                              PyTuple_GET_ITEM(self->base,1));
+
+            /* The view member should have readonly == -1 in
+               this instance indicating that the memory can
+               be "locked" and was locked and will be unlocked
+               again after this call.
+            */
+            PyBuffer_Release(&(self->view));
+        }
+        else {
+            PyBuffer_Release(&(self->view));
+        }
+        Py_CLEAR(self->base);
+    }
+    PyObject_GC_Del(self);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+memory_repr(PyMemoryViewObject *self)
+{
+    return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<memory at %p>", self);
+}
+
+/* Sequence methods */
+static Py_ssize_t
+memory_length(PyMemoryViewObject *self)
+{
+    return get_shape0(&self->view);
+}
+
+/*
+  mem[obj] returns a bytes object holding the data for one element if
+           obj fully indexes the memory view or another memory-view object
+           if it does not.
+
+           0-d memory-view objects can be referenced using ... or () but
+           not with anything else.
+ */
+static PyObject *
+memory_subscript(PyMemoryViewObject *self, PyObject *key)
+{
+    Py_buffer *view;
+    view = &(self->view);
+    
+    if (view->ndim == 0) {
+        if (key == Py_Ellipsis ||
+            (PyTuple_Check(key) && PyTuple_GET_SIZE(key)==0)) {
+            Py_INCREF(self);
+            return (PyObject *)self;
+        }
+        else {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError,
+                                "invalid indexing of 0-dim memory");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    if (PyIndex_Check(key)) {
+        Py_ssize_t result;
+        result = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(key, NULL);
+        if (result == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
+                return NULL;
+        if (view->ndim == 1) {
+            /* Return a bytes object */
+            char *ptr;
+            ptr = (char *)view->buf;
+            if (result < 0) {
+                result += get_shape0(view);
+            }
+            if ((result < 0) || (result >= get_shape0(view))) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError,
+                                "index out of bounds");
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            if (view->strides == NULL)
+                ptr += view->itemsize * result;
+            else
+                ptr += view->strides[0] * result;
+            if (view->suboffsets != NULL &&
+                view->suboffsets[0] >= 0) {
+                ptr = *((char **)ptr) + view->suboffsets[0];
+            }
+            return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(ptr, view->itemsize);
+        }
+        else {
+            /* Return a new memory-view object */
+            Py_buffer newview;
+            memset(&newview, 0, sizeof(newview));
+            /* XXX:  This needs to be fixed so it
+                         actually returns a sub-view
+            */
+            return PyMemoryView_FromBuffer(&newview);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (PySlice_Check(key)) {
+        Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelength;
+
+        if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PySliceObject*)key, get_shape0(view),
+                                 &start, &stop, &step, &slicelength) < 0) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    
+        if (step == 1 && view->ndim == 1) {
+            Py_buffer newview;
+            void *newbuf = (char *) view->buf
+                                    + start * view->itemsize;
+            int newflags = view->readonly
+                    ? PyBUF_CONTIG_RO : PyBUF_CONTIG;
+    
+            /* XXX There should be an API to create a subbuffer */
+            if (view->obj != NULL) {
+                if (PyObject_GetBuffer(view->obj, &newview, newflags) == -1)
+                    return NULL;
+            }
+            else {
+                newview = *view;
+            }
+            newview.buf = newbuf;
+            newview.len = slicelength * newview.itemsize;
+            newview.format = view->format;
+            newview.shape = &(newview.smalltable[0]);
+            newview.shape[0] = slicelength;
+            newview.strides = &(newview.itemsize);
+            return PyMemoryView_FromBuffer(&newview);
+        }
+        PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_NotImplementedError);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "cannot index memory using \"%.200s\"", 
+        key->ob_type->tp_name);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* Need to support assigning memory if we can */
+static int
+memory_ass_sub(PyMemoryViewObject *self, PyObject *key, PyObject *value)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t start, len, bytelen, i;
+    Py_buffer srcview;
+    Py_buffer *view = &(self->view);
+    char *srcbuf, *destbuf;
+
+    if (view->readonly) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "cannot modify read-only memory");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (view->ndim != 1) {
+        PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_NotImplementedError);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (PyIndex_Check(key)) {
+        start = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(key, NULL);
+        if (start == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
+            return -1;
+        if (start < 0) {
+            start += get_shape0(view);
+        }
+        if ((start < 0) || (start >= get_shape0(view))) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError,
+                            "index out of bounds");
+            return -1;
+        }
+        len = 1;
+    }
+    else if (PySlice_Check(key)) {
+        Py_ssize_t stop, step;
+
+        if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PySliceObject*)key, get_shape0(view),
+                         &start, &stop, &step, &len) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (step != 1) {
+            PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_NotImplementedError);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "cannot index memory using \"%.200s\"", 
+            key->ob_type->tp_name);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(value, &srcview, PyBUF_CONTIG_RO) == -1) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    /* XXX should we allow assignment of different item sizes
+       as long as the byte length is the same?
+       (e.g. assign 2 shorts to a 4-byte slice) */
+    if (srcview.itemsize != view->itemsize) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "mismatching item sizes for \"%.200s\" and \"%.200s\"", 
+            view->obj->ob_type->tp_name, srcview.obj->ob_type->tp_name);
+        goto _error;
+    }
+    bytelen = len * view->itemsize;
+    if (bytelen != srcview.len) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+            "cannot modify size of memoryview object");
+        goto _error;
+    }
+    /* Do the actual copy */
+    destbuf = (char *) view->buf + start * view->itemsize;
+    srcbuf = (char *) srcview.buf;
+    if (destbuf + bytelen < srcbuf || srcbuf + bytelen < destbuf)
+        /* No overlapping */
+        memcpy(destbuf, srcbuf, bytelen);
+    else if (destbuf < srcbuf) {
+        /* Copy in ascending order */
+        for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
+            destbuf[i] = srcbuf[i];
+    }
+    else {
+        /* Copy in descencing order */
+        for (i = bytelen - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            destbuf[i] = srcbuf[i];
+    }
+
+    PyBuffer_Release(&srcview);
+    return 0;
+
+_error:
+    PyBuffer_Release(&srcview);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+memory_richcompare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)
+{
+    Py_buffer vv, ww;
+    int equal = 0;
+    PyObject *res;
+
+    vv.obj = NULL;
+    ww.obj = NULL;
+    if (op != Py_EQ && op != Py_NE)
+        goto _notimpl;
+    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(v, &vv, PyBUF_CONTIG_RO) == -1) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        goto _notimpl;
+    }
+    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(w, &ww, PyBUF_CONTIG_RO) == -1) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        goto _notimpl;
+    }
+
+    if (vv.itemsize != ww.itemsize || vv.len != ww.len)
+        goto _end;
+
+    equal = !memcmp(vv.buf, ww.buf, vv.len);
+
+_end:
+    PyBuffer_Release(&vv);
+    PyBuffer_Release(&ww);
+    if ((equal && op == Py_EQ) || (!equal && op == Py_NE))
+        res = Py_True;
+    else
+        res = Py_False;
+    Py_INCREF(res);
+    return res;
+
+_notimpl:
+    PyBuffer_Release(&vv);
+    PyBuffer_Release(&ww);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_NotImplemented);
+    return Py_NotImplemented;
+}
+
+
+static int
+memory_traverse(PyMemoryViewObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
+{
+    if (self->base != NULL)
+        Py_VISIT(self->base);
+    if (self->view.obj != NULL)
+        Py_VISIT(self->view.obj);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+memory_clear(PyMemoryViewObject *self)
+{
+    Py_CLEAR(self->base);
+    PyBuffer_Release(&self->view);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* As mapping */
+static PyMappingMethods memory_as_mapping = {
+    (lenfunc)memory_length,               /* mp_length */
+    (binaryfunc)memory_subscript,         /* mp_subscript */
+    (objobjargproc)memory_ass_sub,        /* mp_ass_subscript */
+};
+
+
+/* Buffer methods */
+static PyBufferProcs memory_as_buffer = {
+    0,                                    /* bf_getreadbuffer */
+    0,                                    /* bf_getwritebuffer */
+    0,                                    /* bf_getsegcount */
+    0,                                    /* bf_getcharbuffer */
+    (getbufferproc)memory_getbuf,         /* bf_getbuffer */
+    (releasebufferproc)memory_releasebuf, /* bf_releasebuffer */
+};
+
+
+PyTypeObject PyMemoryView_Type = {
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
+    "memoryview",
+    sizeof(PyMemoryViewObject),
+    0,
+    (destructor)memory_dealloc,               /* tp_dealloc */
+    0,                                        /* tp_print */
+    0,                                        /* tp_getattr */
+    0,                                        /* tp_setattr */
+    0,                                        /* tp_compare */
+    (reprfunc)memory_repr,                    /* tp_repr */
+    0,                                        /* tp_as_number */
+    0,                                        /* tp_as_sequence */
+    &memory_as_mapping,                       /* tp_as_mapping */
+    0,                                        /* tp_hash */
+    0,                                        /* tp_call */
+    0,                                        /* tp_str */
+    PyObject_GenericGetAttr,                  /* tp_getattro */
+    0,                                        /* tp_setattro */
+    &memory_as_buffer,                        /* tp_as_buffer */
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC |
+        Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER,            /* tp_flags */
+    memory_doc,                               /* tp_doc */
+    (traverseproc)memory_traverse,            /* tp_traverse */
+    (inquiry)memory_clear,                    /* tp_clear */
+    memory_richcompare,                       /* tp_richcompare */
+    0,                                        /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+    0,                                        /* tp_iter */
+    0,                                        /* tp_iternext */
+    memory_methods,                           /* tp_methods */
+    0,                                        /* tp_members */
+    memory_getsetlist,                        /* tp_getset */
+    0,                                        /* tp_base */
+    0,                                        /* tp_dict */
+    0,                                        /* tp_descr_get */
+    0,                                        /* tp_descr_set */
+    0,                                        /* tp_dictoffset */
+    0,                                        /* tp_init */
+    0,                                        /* tp_alloc */
+    memory_new,                               /* tp_new */
+};