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authorFredrik Lundh <fredrik@pythonware.com>2004-10-12 15:26:28 (GMT)
committerFredrik Lundh <fredrik@pythonware.com>2004-10-12 15:26:28 (GMT)
commit5b3687df2e6dce2c09662ec9287e8f23075c4f1d (patch)
tree5bd9cee1abd6c618abac496c4a72eba05920c297 /PC/_subprocess.c
parentabf8a56e68a38f5bcff1fa1aa3742ff35854dd45 (diff)
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cpython-5b3687df2e6dce2c09662ec9287e8f23075c4f1d.tar.gz
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Added Peter Astrand's subprocess module.
Diffstat (limited to 'PC/_subprocess.c')
-rw-r--r--PC/_subprocess.c511
1 files changed, 511 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/PC/_subprocess.c b/PC/_subprocess.c
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+/*
+ * support routines for subprocess module
+ *
+ * Currently, this extension module is only required when using the
+ * subprocess module on Windows, but in the future, stubs for other
+ * platforms might be added here as well.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Fredrik Lundh <fredrik@pythonware.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Secret Labs AB, http://www.pythonware.com
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Peter Astrand <astrand@lysator.liu.se>
+ *
+ * By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
+ * associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
+ * and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+ * its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is
+ * hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in
+ * all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission
+ * notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of the
+ * authors not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+ * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+ * permission.
+ *
+ * THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* TODO: handle unicode command lines? */
+/* TODO: handle unicode environment? */
+
+#include "Python.h"
+
+#define WINDOWS_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include "windows.h"
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* handle wrapper. note that this library uses integers when passing
+ handles to a function, and handle wrappers when returning handles.
+ the wrapper is used to provide Detach and Close methods */
+
+typedef struct {
+ PyObject_HEAD
+ HANDLE handle;
+} sp_handle_object;
+
+staticforward PyTypeObject sp_handle_type;
+
+static PyObject*
+sp_handle_new(HANDLE handle)
+{
+ sp_handle_object* self;
+
+ self = PyObject_NEW(sp_handle_object, &sp_handle_type);
+ if (self == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ self->handle = handle;
+
+ return (PyObject*) self;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+sp_handle_detach(sp_handle_object* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+ HANDLE handle;
+
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":Detach"))
+ return NULL;
+
+ handle = self->handle;
+
+ self->handle = NULL;
+
+ /* note: return the current handle, as an integer */
+ return PyInt_FromLong((long) handle);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+sp_handle_close(sp_handle_object* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":Close"))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (self->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ CloseHandle(self->handle);
+ self->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+ }
+ Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+ return Py_None;
+}
+
+static void
+sp_handle_dealloc(sp_handle_object* self)
+{
+ if (self->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ CloseHandle(self->handle);
+ PyMem_DEL(self);
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef sp_handle_methods[] = {
+ {"Detach", (PyCFunction) sp_handle_detach, 1},
+ {"Close", (PyCFunction) sp_handle_close, 1},
+ {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+static PyObject*
+sp_handle_getattr(sp_handle_object* self, char* name)
+{
+ return Py_FindMethod(sp_handle_methods, (PyObject*) self, name);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+sp_handle_as_int(sp_handle_object* self)
+{
+ return PyInt_FromLong((long) self->handle);
+}
+
+static PyNumberMethods sp_handle_as_number;
+
+statichere PyTypeObject sp_handle_type = {
+ PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
+ 0, /*ob_size*/
+ "_subprocess_handle", sizeof(sp_handle_object), 0,
+ (destructor) sp_handle_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
+ 0, /*tp_print*/
+ (getattrfunc) sp_handle_getattr, /*tp_getattr*/
+ 0, /*tp_setattr*/
+ 0, /*tp_compare*/
+ 0, /*tp_repr*/
+ &sp_handle_as_number, /*tp_as_number */
+ 0, /*tp_as_sequence */
+ 0, /*tp_as_mapping */
+ 0 /*tp_hash*/
+};
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* windows API functions */
+
+static PyObject *
+sp_GetStdHandle(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+ HANDLE handle;
+
+ int std_handle;
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:GetStdHandle", &std_handle))
+ return NULL;
+
+ Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+ handle = GetStdHandle((DWORD) std_handle);
+ Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+ if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError());
+
+ if (!handle) {
+ Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+ return Py_None;
+ }
+
+ /* note: returns integer, not handle object */
+ return PyInt_FromLong((long) handle);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+sp_GetCurrentProcess(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":GetCurrentProcess"))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return sp_handle_new(GetCurrentProcess());
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+sp_DuplicateHandle(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+ HANDLE target_handle;
+ BOOL result;
+
+ long source_process_handle;
+ long source_handle;
+ long target_process_handle;
+ int desired_access;
+ int inherit_handle;
+ int options = 0;
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "lllii|i:DuplicateHandle",
+ &source_process_handle, &source_handle,
+ &target_process_handle,
+ &desired_access, &inherit_handle, &options))
+ return NULL;
+
+ Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+ result = DuplicateHandle(
+ (HANDLE) source_process_handle, (HANDLE) source_handle,
+ (HANDLE) target_process_handle, &target_handle, desired_access,
+ inherit_handle, options
+ );
+ Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+ if (!result)
+ return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError());
+
+ return sp_handle_new(target_handle);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+sp_CreatePipe(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+ HANDLE read_pipe;
+ HANDLE write_pipe;
+ BOOL result;
+
+ PyObject* pipe_attributes; /* ignored */
+ int size;
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Oi:CreatePipe", &pipe_attributes, &size))
+ return NULL;
+
+ Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+ result = CreatePipe(&read_pipe, &write_pipe, NULL, size);
+ Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+ if (!result)
+ return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError());
+
+ return Py_BuildValue(
+ "NN", sp_handle_new(read_pipe), sp_handle_new(write_pipe)
+ );
+}
+
+/* helpers for createprocess */
+
+static int
+getint(PyObject* obj, char* name)
+{
+ PyObject* value;
+ value = PyObject_GetAttrString(obj, name);
+ if (!value) {
+ PyErr_Clear(); /* FIXME: propagate error? */
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return (int) PyInt_AsLong(value);
+}
+
+static HANDLE
+gethandle(PyObject* obj, char* name)
+{
+ sp_handle_object* value;
+ value = (sp_handle_object*) PyObject_GetAttrString(obj, name);
+ if (!value) {
+ PyErr_Clear(); /* FIXME: propagate error? */
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (value->ob_type != &sp_handle_type)
+ return NULL;
+ return value->handle;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+getenvironment(PyObject* environment)
+{
+ int i, envsize;
+ PyObject* out = NULL;
+ PyObject* keys;
+ PyObject* values;
+ char* p;
+
+ /* convert environment dictionary to windows enviroment string */
+
+ if (!PyMapping_Check(environment)) {
+ PyErr_SetString(
+ PyExc_TypeError, "environment must be dictionary or None"
+ );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ envsize = PyMapping_Length(environment);
+
+ keys = PyMapping_Keys(environment);
+ values = PyMapping_Values(environment);
+ if (!keys || !values)
+ goto error;
+
+ out = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 2048);
+ if (!out)
+ goto error;
+
+ p = PyString_AS_STRING(out);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < envsize; i++) {
+ int ksize, vsize, totalsize;
+ PyObject* key = PyList_GET_ITEM(keys, i);
+ PyObject* value = PyList_GET_ITEM(values, i);
+ if (!PyString_Check(key) || !PyString_Check(value)) {
+ PyErr_SetString(
+ PyExc_TypeError, "environment can only contain strings"
+ );
+ goto error;
+ }
+ ksize = PyString_GET_SIZE(key);
+ vsize = PyString_GET_SIZE(value);
+ totalsize = (p - PyString_AS_STRING(out)) + ksize + 1 + vsize + 1 + 1;
+ if (totalsize > PyString_GET_SIZE(out)) {
+ int offset = p - PyString_AS_STRING(out);
+ _PyString_Resize(&out, totalsize + 1024);
+ p = PyString_AS_STRING(out) + offset;
+ }
+ memcpy(p, PyString_AS_STRING(key), ksize); p += ksize; *p++ = '=';
+ memcpy(p, PyString_AS_STRING(value), vsize); p += vsize; *p++ = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /* add trailing null byte */
+ *p++ = '\0';
+
+ _PyString_Resize(&out, p - PyString_AS_STRING(out));
+
+ /* PyObject_Print(out, stdout, 0); */
+
+ return out;
+
+error:
+ Py_XDECREF(out);
+ Py_XDECREF(keys);
+ Py_XDECREF(values);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+sp_CreateProcess(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+ BOOL result;
+ PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
+ STARTUPINFO si;
+ PyObject* environment;
+
+ char* application_name;
+ char* command_line;
+ PyObject* process_attributes; /* ignored */
+ PyObject* thread_attributes; /* ignored */
+ int inherit_handles;
+ int creation_flags;
+ PyObject* env_mapping;
+ char* current_directory;
+ PyObject* startup_info;
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "zzOOiiOzO:CreateProcess",
+ &application_name, &command_line,
+ &process_attributes, &thread_attributes,
+ &inherit_handles, &creation_flags,
+ &env_mapping, &current_directory, &startup_info))
+ return NULL;
+
+ ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
+ si.cb = sizeof(si);
+
+ /* note: we only support a small subset of all SI attributes */
+ si.dwFlags = getint(startup_info, "dwFlags");
+ si.hStdInput = gethandle(startup_info, "hStdInput");
+ si.hStdOutput = gethandle(startup_info, "hStdOutput");
+ si.hStdError = gethandle(startup_info, "hStdError");
+
+ if (env_mapping == Py_None)
+ environment = NULL;
+ else {
+ environment = getenvironment(env_mapping);
+ if (!environment)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+ result = CreateProcess(
+ application_name, command_line, NULL, NULL, inherit_handles,
+ creation_flags, environment ? PyString_AS_STRING(environment) : NULL,
+ current_directory, &si, &pi
+ );
+ Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+ Py_XDECREF(environment);
+
+ if (!result)
+ return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError());
+
+ return Py_BuildValue(
+ "NNii", sp_handle_new(pi.hProcess), sp_handle_new(pi.hThread),
+ pi.dwProcessId, pi.dwThreadId
+ );
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+sp_GetExitCodeProcess(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+ DWORD exit_code;
+ BOOL result;
+
+ long process;
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l:GetExitCodeProcess", &process))
+ return NULL;
+
+ result = GetExitCodeProcess((HANDLE) process, &exit_code);
+
+ if (!result)
+ return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError());
+
+ return PyInt_FromLong(exit_code);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+sp_WaitForSingleObject(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+ DWORD result;
+
+ long handle;
+ int milliseconds;
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "li:WaitForSingleObject",
+ &handle, &milliseconds))
+ return NULL;
+
+ Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+ result = WaitForSingleObject((HANDLE) handle, (DWORD) milliseconds);
+ Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+ if (result == WAIT_FAILED)
+ return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError());
+
+ return PyInt_FromLong((int) result);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+sp_GetVersion(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":GetVersion"))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return PyInt_FromLong((int) GetVersion());
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+sp_GetModuleFileName(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+ BOOL result;
+ long module;
+ TCHAR filename[MAX_PATH];
+
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l:GetModuleFileName", &module))
+ return NULL;
+
+ result = GetModuleFileName((HMODULE)module, filename, MAX_PATH);
+ filename[MAX_PATH-1] = '\0';
+
+ if (!result)
+ return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError());
+
+ return PyString_FromString(filename);
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef sp_functions[] = {
+ {"GetStdHandle", sp_GetStdHandle, METH_VARARGS},
+ {"GetCurrentProcess", sp_GetCurrentProcess, METH_VARARGS},
+ {"DuplicateHandle", sp_DuplicateHandle, METH_VARARGS},
+ {"CreatePipe", sp_CreatePipe, METH_VARARGS},
+ {"CreateProcess", sp_CreateProcess, METH_VARARGS},
+ {"GetExitCodeProcess", sp_GetExitCodeProcess, METH_VARARGS},
+ {"WaitForSingleObject", sp_WaitForSingleObject, METH_VARARGS},
+ {"GetVersion", sp_GetVersion, METH_VARARGS},
+ {"GetModuleFileName", sp_GetModuleFileName, METH_VARARGS},
+ {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void
+defint(PyObject* d, const char* name, int value)
+{
+ PyObject* v = PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
+ if (v) {
+ PyDict_SetItemString(d, (char*) name, v);
+ Py_DECREF(v);
+ }
+}
+
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
+PyMODINIT_FUNC
+#else
+DL_EXPORT(void)
+#endif
+init_subprocess()
+{
+ PyObject *d;
+ PyObject *m;
+
+ /* patch up object descriptors */
+ sp_handle_type.ob_type = &PyType_Type;
+ sp_handle_as_number.nb_int = (unaryfunc) sp_handle_as_int;
+
+ m = Py_InitModule("_subprocess", sp_functions);
+ d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
+
+ /* constants */
+ defint(d, "STD_INPUT_HANDLE", STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+ defint(d, "STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE", STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+ defint(d, "STD_ERROR_HANDLE", STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
+ defint(d, "DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS", DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
+ defint(d, "STARTF_USESTDHANDLES", STARTF_USESTDHANDLES);
+ defint(d, "INFINITE", INFINITE);
+ defint(d, "WAIT_OBJECT_0", WAIT_OBJECT_0);
+ defint(d, "CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE", CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE);
+}