bpo-40137: Add pycore_moduleobject.h internal header (GH-25507)

Add pycore_moduleobject.h internal header file with static inline
functions to access module members:

* _PyModule_GetDict()
* _PyModule_GetDef()
* _PyModule_GetState()

These functions don't check at runtime if their argument has a valid
type and can be inlined even if Python is not built with LTO.

_PyType_GetModuleByDef() uses _PyModule_GetDef().

Replace PyModule_GetState() with _PyModule_GetState() in the
extension modules, considered as performance sensitive:

* _abc
* _functools
* _operator
* _pickle
* _queue
* _random
* _sre
* _struct
* _thread
* _winapi
* array
* posix

The following extensions are now built with the Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE
macro defined, to be able to use the internal pycore_moduleobject.h
header: _abc, array, _operator, _queue, _sre, _struct.

1 files changed, 8 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index af38440..df434d4 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -869,7 +869,8 @@ class PyBuildExt(build_ext):
         #
 
         # array objects
-        self.add(Extension('array', ['arraymodule.c']))
+        self.add(Extension('array', ['arraymodule.c'],
+                           extra_compile_args=['-DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE']))
 
         # Context Variables
         self.add(Extension('_contextvars', ['_contextvarsmodule.c']))
@@ -934,9 +935,11 @@ class PyBuildExt(build_ext):
         self.add(Extension("_asyncio", ["_asynciomodule.c"],
                            extra_compile_args=['-DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE']))
         # _abc speedups
-        self.add(Extension("_abc", ["_abc.c"]))
+        self.add(Extension("_abc", ["_abc.c"],
+                           extra_compile_args=['-DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE']))
         # _queue module
-        self.add(Extension("_queue", ["_queuemodule.c"]))
+        self.add(Extension("_queue", ["_queuemodule.c"],
+                           extra_compile_args=['-DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE']))
         # _statistics module
         self.add(Extension("_statistics", ["_statisticsmodule.c"]))
 
@@ -2696,7 +2699,8 @@ def main():
                       'install_lib': PyBuildInstallLib},
           # The struct module is defined here, because build_ext won't be
           # called unless there's at least one extension module defined.
-          ext_modules=[Extension('_struct', ['_struct.c'])],
+          ext_modules=[Extension('_struct', ['_struct.c'],
+                                 extra_compile_args=['-DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE'])],
 
           # If you change the scripts installed here, you also need to
           # check the PyBuildScripts command above, and change the links