diff options
34 files changed, 126 insertions, 261 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/collections.rst b/Doc/library/collections.rst index ec921d7..90a3f4b 100644 --- a/Doc/library/collections.rst +++ b/Doc/library/collections.rst @@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ variants of :func:`functools.lru_cache`:: class LRU(OrderedDict): 'Limit size, evicting the least recently looked-up key when full' - def __init__(self, maxsize=128, *args, **kwds): + def __init__(self, maxsize=128, /, *args, **kwds): self.maxsize = maxsize super().__init__(*args, **kwds) diff --git a/Doc/library/contextlib.rst b/Doc/library/contextlib.rst index 017a87a..73b24e5 100644 --- a/Doc/library/contextlib.rst +++ b/Doc/library/contextlib.rst @@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ even further by means of a small helper class:: from contextlib import ExitStack class Callback(ExitStack): - def __init__(self, callback, *args, **kwds): + def __init__(self, callback, /, *args, **kwds): super(Callback, self).__init__() self.callback(callback, *args, **kwds) diff --git a/Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst b/Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst index ce283c6..c3ce90c 100644 --- a/Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst +++ b/Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ headers. method if it wishes to set additional attributes beyond those provided by ``BaseHeader`` itself. Such an ``init`` method should look like this:: - def init(self, *args, **kw): + def init(self, /, *args, **kw): self._myattr = kw.pop('myattr') super().init(*args, **kw) diff --git a/Doc/library/functools.rst b/Doc/library/functools.rst index 8b8b1f8..654a3ef 100644 --- a/Doc/library/functools.rst +++ b/Doc/library/functools.rst @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ The :mod:`functools` module defines the following functions: Returning NotImplemented from the underlying comparison function for unrecognised types is now supported. -.. function:: partial(func, *args, **keywords) +.. function:: partial(func, /, *args, **keywords) Return a new :ref:`partial object<partial-objects>` which when called will behave like *func* called with the positional arguments *args* @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ The :mod:`functools` module defines the following functions: supplied, they extend and override *keywords*. Roughly equivalent to:: - def partial(func, *args, **keywords): + def partial(func, /, *args, **keywords): def newfunc(*fargs, **fkeywords): newkeywords = {**keywords, **fkeywords} return func(*args, *fargs, **newkeywords) diff --git a/Doc/library/inspect.rst b/Doc/library/inspect.rst index 1cc503a..2a71201 100644 --- a/Doc/library/inspect.rst +++ b/Doc/library/inspect.rst @@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ Classes and functions metatype is in use, cls will be the first element of the tuple. -.. function:: getcallargs(func, *args, **kwds) +.. function:: getcallargs(func, /, *args, **kwds) Bind the *args* and *kwds* to the argument names of the Python function or method *func*, as if it was called with them. For bound methods, bind also the diff --git a/Doc/library/operator.rst b/Doc/library/operator.rst index 5d0ea7d..fa02bde 100644 --- a/Doc/library/operator.rst +++ b/Doc/library/operator.rst @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ expect a function argument. [('orange', 1), ('banana', 2), ('apple', 3), ('pear', 5)] -.. function:: methodcaller(name[, args...]) +.. function:: methodcaller(name, /, *args, **kwargs) Return a callable object that calls the method *name* on its operand. If additional arguments and/or keyword arguments are given, they will be given @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ expect a function argument. Equivalent to:: - def methodcaller(name, *args, **kwargs): + def methodcaller(name, /, *args, **kwargs): def caller(obj): return getattr(obj, name)(*args, **kwargs) return caller diff --git a/Doc/library/string.rst b/Doc/library/string.rst index c2f6522..288dde6 100644 --- a/Doc/library/string.rst +++ b/Doc/library/string.rst @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ implementation as the built-in :meth:`~str.format` method. The :class:`Formatter` class has the following public methods: - .. method:: format(format_string, *args, **kwargs) + .. method:: format(format_string, /, *args, **kwargs) The primary API method. It takes a format string and an arbitrary set of positional and keyword arguments. @@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ these rules. The methods of :class:`Template` are: The constructor takes a single argument which is the template string. - .. method:: substitute(mapping, **kwds) + .. method:: substitute(mapping={}, /, **kwds) Performs the template substitution, returning a new string. *mapping* is any dictionary-like object with keys that match the placeholders in the @@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ these rules. The methods of :class:`Template` are: and there are duplicates, the placeholders from *kwds* take precedence. - .. method:: safe_substitute(mapping, **kwds) + .. method:: safe_substitute(mapping={}, /, **kwds) Like :meth:`substitute`, except that if placeholders are missing from *mapping* and *kwds*, instead of raising a :exc:`KeyError` exception, the diff --git a/Doc/library/types.rst b/Doc/library/types.rst index 07c3a2e..e629c29 100644 --- a/Doc/library/types.rst +++ b/Doc/library/types.rst @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ Additional Utility Classes and Functions The type is roughly equivalent to the following code:: class SimpleNamespace: - def __init__(self, **kwargs): + def __init__(self, /, **kwargs): self.__dict__.update(kwargs) def __repr__(self): diff --git a/Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst b/Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst index 16690f3..811f0fb 100644 --- a/Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst +++ b/Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst @@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ Here's an example implementation: >>> from copy import deepcopy >>> class CopyingMock(MagicMock): - ... def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): + ... def __call__(self, /, *args, **kwargs): ... args = deepcopy(args) ... kwargs = deepcopy(kwargs) ... return super(CopyingMock, self).__call__(*args, **kwargs) @@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ that it takes arbitrary keyword arguments (``**kwargs``) which are then passed onto the mock constructor: >>> class Subclass(MagicMock): - ... def _get_child_mock(self, **kwargs): + ... def _get_child_mock(self, /, **kwargs): ... return MagicMock(**kwargs) ... >>> mymock = Subclass() diff --git a/Doc/library/unittest.rst b/Doc/library/unittest.rst index 54a9f2c..5ec4b40 100644 --- a/Doc/library/unittest.rst +++ b/Doc/library/unittest.rst @@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@ Test cases .. versionadded:: 3.1 - .. classmethod:: addClassCleanup(function, *args, **kwargs) + .. classmethod:: addClassCleanup(function, /, *args, **kwargs) Add a function to be called after :meth:`tearDownClass` to cleanup resources used during the test class. Functions will be called in reverse @@ -2313,7 +2313,7 @@ To add cleanup code that must be run even in the case of an exception, use ``addModuleCleanup``: -.. function:: addModuleCleanup(function, *args, **kwargs) +.. function:: addModuleCleanup(function, /, *args, **kwargs) Add a function to be called after :func:`tearDownModule` to cleanup resources used during the test class. Functions will be called in reverse diff --git a/Doc/library/weakref.rst b/Doc/library/weakref.rst index 80a908b..a28d710 100644 --- a/Doc/library/weakref.rst +++ b/Doc/library/weakref.rst @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ the referent is accessed:: import weakref class ExtendedRef(weakref.ref): - def __init__(self, ob, callback=None, **annotations): + def __init__(self, ob, callback=None, /, **annotations): super(ExtendedRef, self).__init__(ob, callback) self.__counter = 0 for k, v in annotations.items(): diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst index 76d0093..bc7c9ef 100644 --- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst +++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst @@ -941,8 +941,7 @@ Deprecated :meth:`profile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`cProfile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`bdb.Bdb.runcall`, :meth:`trace.Trace.runfunc` and :func:`curses.wrapper`. - - *function* in :func:`unittest.addModuleCleanup` and - :meth:`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup`. + - *function* in :meth:`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup`. - *fn* in the :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` method of :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` and :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`. diff --git a/Lib/_collections_abc.py b/Lib/_collections_abc.py index c363987..2b2ddba 100644 --- a/Lib/_collections_abc.py +++ b/Lib/_collections_abc.py @@ -821,30 +821,21 @@ class MutableMapping(Mapping): except KeyError: pass - def update(*args, **kwds): + def update(self, other=(), /, **kwds): ''' D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from mapping/iterable E and F. If E present and has a .keys() method, does: for k in E: D[k] = E[k] If E present and lacks .keys() method, does: for (k, v) in E: D[k] = v In either case, this is followed by: for k, v in F.items(): D[k] = v ''' - if not args: - raise TypeError("descriptor 'update' of 'MutableMapping' object " - "needs an argument") - self, *args = args - if len(args) > 1: - raise TypeError('update expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % - len(args)) - if args: - other = args[0] - if isinstance(other, Mapping): - for key in other: - self[key] = other[key] - elif hasattr(other, "keys"): - for key in other.keys(): - self[key] = other[key] - else: - for key, value in other: - self[key] = value + if isinstance(other, Mapping): + for key in other: + self[key] = other[key] + elif hasattr(other, "keys"): + for key in other.keys(): + self[key] = other[key] + else: + for key, value in other: + self[key] = value for key, value in kwds.items(): self[key] = value diff --git a/Lib/_py_abc.py b/Lib/_py_abc.py index 3c3aa8e..c870ae9 100644 --- a/Lib/_py_abc.py +++ b/Lib/_py_abc.py @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class ABCMeta(type): # external code. _abc_invalidation_counter = 0 - def __new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs): + def __new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, /, **kwargs): cls = super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs) # Compute set of abstract method names abstracts = {name diff --git a/Lib/_threading_local.py b/Lib/_threading_local.py index 245bd0a..b006d76 100644 --- a/Lib/_threading_local.py +++ b/Lib/_threading_local.py @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ You can create custom local objects by subclassing the local class: >>> class MyLocal(local): ... number = 2 - ... def __init__(self, **kw): + ... def __init__(self, /, **kw): ... self.__dict__.update(kw) ... def squared(self): ... return self.number ** 2 @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ def _patch(self): class local: __slots__ = '_local__impl', '__dict__' - def __new__(cls, *args, **kw): + def __new__(cls, /, *args, **kw): if (args or kw) and (cls.__init__ is object.__init__): raise TypeError("Initialization arguments are not supported") self = object.__new__(cls) diff --git a/Lib/collections/__init__.py b/Lib/collections/__init__.py index 5b740d8..e9999e2 100644 --- a/Lib/collections/__init__.py +++ b/Lib/collections/__init__.py @@ -93,16 +93,10 @@ class OrderedDict(dict): # Individual links are kept alive by the hard reference in self.__map. # Those hard references disappear when a key is deleted from an OrderedDict. - def __init__(*args, **kwds): + def __init__(self, other=(), /, **kwds): '''Initialize an ordered dictionary. The signature is the same as regular dictionaries. Keyword argument order is preserved. ''' - if not args: - raise TypeError("descriptor '__init__' of 'OrderedDict' object " - "needs an argument") - self, *args = args - if len(args) > 1: - raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args)) try: self.__root except AttributeError: @@ -110,7 +104,7 @@ class OrderedDict(dict): self.__root = root = _proxy(self.__hardroot) root.prev = root.next = root self.__map = {} - self.__update(*args, **kwds) + self.__update(other, **kwds) def __setitem__(self, key, value, dict_setitem=dict.__setitem__, proxy=_proxy, Link=_Link): @@ -413,8 +407,8 @@ def namedtuple(typename, field_names, *, rename=False, defaults=None, module=Non _make.__func__.__doc__ = (f'Make a new {typename} object from a sequence ' 'or iterable') - def _replace(_self, **kwds): - result = _self._make(_map(kwds.pop, field_names, _self)) + def _replace(self, /, **kwds): + result = self._make(_map(kwds.pop, field_names, self)) if kwds: raise ValueError(f'Got unexpected field names: {list(kwds)!r}') return result @@ -543,7 +537,7 @@ class Counter(dict): # http://code.activestate.com/recipes/259174/ # Knuth, TAOCP Vol. II section 4.6.3 - def __init__(*args, **kwds): + def __init__(self, iterable=None, /, **kwds): '''Create a new, empty Counter object. And if given, count elements from an input iterable. Or, initialize the count from another mapping of elements to their counts. @@ -554,14 +548,8 @@ class Counter(dict): >>> c = Counter(a=4, b=2) # a new counter from keyword args ''' - if not args: - raise TypeError("descriptor '__init__' of 'Counter' object " - "needs an argument") - self, *args = args - if len(args) > 1: - raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args)) super(Counter, self).__init__() - self.update(*args, **kwds) + self.update(iterable, **kwds) def __missing__(self, key): 'The count of elements not in the Counter is zero.' @@ -617,7 +605,7 @@ class Counter(dict): raise NotImplementedError( 'Counter.fromkeys() is undefined. Use Counter(iterable) instead.') - def update(*args, **kwds): + def update(self, iterable=None, /, **kwds): '''Like dict.update() but add counts instead of replacing them. Source can be an iterable, a dictionary, or another Counter instance. @@ -637,13 +625,6 @@ class Counter(dict): # contexts. Instead, we implement straight-addition. Both the inputs # and outputs are allowed to contain zero and negative counts. - if not args: - raise TypeError("descriptor 'update' of 'Counter' object " - "needs an argument") - self, *args = args - if len(args) > 1: - raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args)) - iterable = args[0] if args else None if iterable is not None: if isinstance(iterable, _collections_abc.Mapping): if self: @@ -657,7 +638,7 @@ class Counter(dict): if kwds: self.update(kwds) - def subtract(*args, **kwds): + def subtract(self, iterable=None, /, **kwds): '''Like dict.update() but subtracts counts instead of replacing them. Counts can be reduced below zero. Both the inputs and outputs are allowed to contain zero and negative counts. @@ -673,13 +654,6 @@ class Counter(dict): -1 ''' - if not args: - raise TypeError("descriptor 'subtract' of 'Counter' object " - "needs an argument") - self, *args = args - if len(args) > 1: - raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args)) - iterable = args[0] if args else None if iterable is not None: self_get = self.get if isinstance(iterable, _collections_abc.Mapping): @@ -1141,7 +1115,7 @@ class UserList(_collections_abc.MutableSequence): def count(self, item): return self.data.count(item) def index(self, item, *args): return self.data.index(item, *args) def reverse(self): self.data.reverse() - def sort(self, *args, **kwds): self.data.sort(*args, **kwds) + def sort(self, /, *args, **kwds): self.data.sort(*args, **kwds) def extend(self, other): if isinstance(other, UserList): self.data.extend(other.data) @@ -1240,7 +1214,7 @@ class UserString(_collections_abc.Sequence): if isinstance(sub, UserString): sub = sub.data return self.data.find(sub, start, end) - def format(self, *args, **kwds): + def format(self, /, *args, **kwds): return self.data.format(*args, **kwds) def format_map(self, mapping): return self.data.format_map(mapping) diff --git a/Lib/contextlib.py b/Lib/contextlib.py index de989a0..94dc2bf 100644 --- a/Lib/contextlib.py +++ b/Lib/contextlib.py @@ -377,8 +377,7 @@ class _BaseExitStack: return MethodType(cm_exit, cm) @staticmethod - def _create_cb_wrapper(*args, **kwds): - callback, *args = args + def _create_cb_wrapper(callback, /, *args, **kwds): def _exit_wrapper(exc_type, exc, tb): callback(*args, **kwds) return _exit_wrapper @@ -553,8 +552,7 @@ class AsyncExitStack(_BaseExitStack, AbstractAsyncContextManager): return MethodType(cm_exit, cm) @staticmethod - def _create_async_cb_wrapper(*args, **kwds): - callback, *args = args + def _create_async_cb_wrapper(callback, /, *args, **kwds): async def _exit_wrapper(exc_type, exc, tb): await callback(*args, **kwds) return _exit_wrapper diff --git a/Lib/dataclasses.py b/Lib/dataclasses.py index 325b822..75113f1 100644 --- a/Lib/dataclasses.py +++ b/Lib/dataclasses.py @@ -962,10 +962,7 @@ def _process_class(cls, init, repr, eq, order, unsafe_hash, frozen): return cls -# _cls should never be specified by keyword, so start it with an -# underscore. The presence of _cls is used to detect if this -# decorator is being called with parameters or not. -def dataclass(_cls=None, *, init=True, repr=True, eq=True, order=False, +def dataclass(cls=None, /, *, init=True, repr=True, eq=True, order=False, unsafe_hash=False, frozen=False): """Returns the same class as was passed in, with dunder methods added based on the fields defined in the class. @@ -983,12 +980,12 @@ def dataclass(_cls=None, *, init=True, repr=True, eq=True, order=False, return _process_class(cls, init, repr, eq, order, unsafe_hash, frozen) # See if we're being called as @dataclass or @dataclass(). - if _cls is None: + if cls is None: # We're called with parens. return wrap # We're called as @dataclass without parens. - return wrap(_cls) + return wrap(cls) def fields(class_or_instance): diff --git a/Lib/functools.py b/Lib/functools.py index 30964a6..64d1201 100644 --- a/Lib/functools.py +++ b/Lib/functools.py @@ -273,15 +273,9 @@ class partial: __slots__ = "func", "args", "keywords", "__dict__", "__weakref__" - def __new__(*args, **keywords): - if not args: - raise TypeError("descriptor '__new__' of partial needs an argument") - if len(args) < 2: - raise TypeError("type 'partial' takes at least one argument") - cls, func, *args = args + def __new__(cls, func, /, *args, **keywords): if not callable(func): raise TypeError("the first argument must be callable") - args = tuple(args) if hasattr(func, "func"): args = func.args + args @@ -295,10 +289,7 @@ class partial: self.keywords = keywords return self - def __call__(*args, **keywords): - if not args: - raise TypeError("descriptor '__call__' of partial needs an argument") - self, *args = args + def __call__(self, /, *args, **keywords): keywords = {**self.keywords, **keywords} return self.func(*self.args, *args, **keywords) @@ -402,8 +393,7 @@ class partialmethod(object): keywords=keywords) def _make_unbound_method(self): - def _method(*args, **keywords): - cls_or_self, *args = args + def _method(cls_or_self, /, *args, **keywords): keywords = {**self.keywords, **keywords} return self.func(cls_or_self, *self.args, *args, **keywords) _method.__isabstractmethod__ = self.__isabstractmethod__ diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/debugger_r.py b/Lib/idlelib/debugger_r.py index 0e6dcfb..9dcfc56 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/debugger_r.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/debugger_r.py @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ class IdbProxy: self.conn = conn self.shell = shell - def call(self, methodname, *args, **kwargs): + def call(self, methodname, /, *args, **kwargs): ##print("*** IdbProxy.call %s %s %s" % (methodname, args, kwargs)) value = self.conn.remotecall(self.oid, methodname, args, kwargs) ##print("*** IdbProxy.call %s returns %r" % (methodname, value)) diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py b/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py index f035bde..aa8cbd3 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ class MethodProxy(object): self.oid = oid self.name = name - def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): + def __call__(self, /, *args, **kwargs): value = self.sockio.remotecall(self.oid, self.name, args, kwargs) return value diff --git a/Lib/inspect.py b/Lib/inspect.py index a4f28f7..ca81a24 100644 --- a/Lib/inspect.py +++ b/Lib/inspect.py @@ -1329,14 +1329,12 @@ def _too_many(f_name, args, kwonly, varargs, defcount, given, values): (f_name, sig, "s" if plural else "", given, kwonly_sig, "was" if given == 1 and not kwonly_given else "were")) -def getcallargs(*func_and_positional, **named): +def getcallargs(func, /, *positional, **named): """Get the mapping of arguments to values. A dict is returned, with keys the function argument names (including the names of the * and ** arguments, if any), and values the respective bound values from 'positional' and 'named'.""" - func = func_and_positional[0] - positional = func_and_positional[1:] spec = getfullargspec(func) args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, ann = spec f_name = func.__name__ @@ -3027,19 +3025,19 @@ class Signature: return self._bound_arguments_cls(self, arguments) - def bind(*args, **kwargs): + def bind(self, /, *args, **kwargs): """Get a BoundArguments object, that maps the passed `args` and `kwargs` to the function's signature. Raises `TypeError` if the passed arguments can not be bound. """ - return args[0]._bind(args[1:], kwargs) + return self._bind(args, kwargs) - def bind_partial(*args, **kwargs): + def bind_partial(self, /, *args, **kwargs): """Get a BoundArguments object, that partially maps the passed `args` and `kwargs` to the function's signature. Raises `TypeError` if the passed arguments can not be bound. """ - return args[0]._bind(args[1:], kwargs, partial=True) + return self._bind(args, kwargs, partial=True) def __reduce__(self): return (type(self), diff --git a/Lib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.py b/Lib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.py index 403f5e5..6a14686 100644 --- a/Lib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.py +++ b/Lib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.py @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def freeze_support(): # class Namespace(object): - def __init__(self, **kwds): + def __init__(self, /, **kwds): self.__dict__.update(kwds) def __repr__(self): items = list(self.__dict__.items()) diff --git a/Lib/multiprocessing/managers.py b/Lib/multiprocessing/managers.py index 5141522..7e1818b 100644 --- a/Lib/multiprocessing/managers.py +++ b/Lib/multiprocessing/managers.py @@ -615,13 +615,10 @@ class BaseManager(object): util.info('manager serving at %r', server.address) server.serve_forever() - def _create(*args, **kwds): + def _create(self, typeid, /, *args, **kwds): ''' Create a new shared object; return the token and exposed tuple ''' - self, typeid, *args = args - args = tuple(args) - assert self._state.value == State.STARTED, 'server not yet started' conn = self._Client(self._address, authkey=self._authkey) try: @@ -738,7 +735,7 @@ class BaseManager(object): ) if create_method: - def temp(self, *args, **kwds): + def temp(self, /, *args, **kwds): util.debug('requesting creation of a shared %r object', typeid) token, exp = self._create(typeid, *args, **kwds) proxy = proxytype( @@ -978,7 +975,7 @@ def MakeProxyType(name, exposed, _cache={}): dic = {} for meth in exposed: - exec('''def %s(self, *args, **kwds): + exec('''def %s(self, /, *args, **kwds): return self._callmethod(%r, args, kwds)''' % (meth, meth), dic) ProxyType = type(name, (BaseProxy,), dic) @@ -1017,7 +1014,7 @@ def AutoProxy(token, serializer, manager=None, authkey=None, # class Namespace(object): - def __init__(self, **kwds): + def __init__(self, /, **kwds): self.__dict__.update(kwds) def __repr__(self): items = list(self.__dict__.items()) diff --git a/Lib/multiprocessing/pool.py b/Lib/multiprocessing/pool.py index 665ca06..b223d6a 100644 --- a/Lib/multiprocessing/pool.py +++ b/Lib/multiprocessing/pool.py @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class _PoolCache(dict): notification is done by the use of a queue that is provided when instantiating the cache. """ - def __init__(self, *args, notifier=None, **kwds): + def __init__(self, /, *args, notifier=None, **kwds): self.notifier = notifier super().__init__(*args, **kwds) diff --git a/Lib/operator.py b/Lib/operator.py index 0e2e53e..fb58851 100644 --- a/Lib/operator.py +++ b/Lib/operator.py @@ -302,15 +302,11 @@ class methodcaller: """ __slots__ = ('_name', '_args', '_kwargs') - def __init__(*args, **kwargs): - if len(args) < 2: - msg = "methodcaller needs at least one argument, the method name" - raise TypeError(msg) - self = args[0] - self._name = args[1] + def __init__(self, name, /, *args, **kwargs): + self._name = name if not isinstance(self._name, str): raise TypeError('method name must be a string') - self._args = args[2:] + self._args = args self._kwargs = kwargs def __call__(self, obj): diff --git a/Lib/random.py b/Lib/random.py index 53981f3..365a019 100644 --- a/Lib/random.py +++ b/Lib/random.py @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class Random(_random.Random): self.seed(x) self.gauss_next = None - def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs): + def __init_subclass__(cls, /, **kwargs): """Control how subclasses generate random integers. The algorithm a subclass can use depends on the random() and/or diff --git a/Lib/string.py b/Lib/string.py index b9d6f5e..b423ff5 100644 --- a/Lib/string.py +++ b/Lib/string.py @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ def capwords(s, sep=None): import re as _re from collections import ChainMap as _ChainMap +_sentinel_dict = {} + class _TemplateMetaclass(type): pattern = r""" %(delim)s(?: @@ -104,19 +106,11 @@ class Template(metaclass=_TemplateMetaclass): raise ValueError('Invalid placeholder in string: line %d, col %d' % (lineno, colno)) - def substitute(*args, **kws): - if not args: - raise TypeError("descriptor 'substitute' of 'Template' object " - "needs an argument") - self, *args = args # allow the "self" keyword be passed - if len(args) > 1: - raise TypeError('Too many positional arguments') - if not args: + def substitute(self, mapping=_sentinel_dict, /, **kws): + if mapping is _sentinel_dict: mapping = kws elif kws: - mapping = _ChainMap(kws, args[0]) - else: - mapping = args[0] + mapping = _ChainMap(kws, mapping) # Helper function for .sub() def convert(mo): # Check the most common path first. @@ -131,19 +125,11 @@ class Template(metaclass=_TemplateMetaclass): self.pattern) return self.pattern.sub(convert, self.template) - def safe_substitute(*args, **kws): - if not args: - raise TypeError("descriptor 'safe_substitute' of 'Template' object " - "needs an argument") - self, *args = args # allow the "self" keyword be passed - if len(args) > 1: - raise TypeError('Too many positional arguments') - if not args: + def safe_substitute(self, mapping=_sentinel_dict, /, **kws): + if mapping is _sentinel_dict: mapping = kws elif kws: - mapping = _ChainMap(kws, args[0]) - else: - mapping = args[0] + mapping = _ChainMap(kws, mapping) # Helper function for .sub() def convert(mo): named = mo.group('named') or mo.group('braced') @@ -173,16 +159,7 @@ class Template(metaclass=_TemplateMetaclass): # The field name parser is implemented in _string.formatter_field_name_split class Formatter: - def format(*args, **kwargs): - if not args: - raise TypeError("descriptor 'format' of 'Formatter' object " - "needs an argument") - self, *args = args # allow the "self" keyword be passed - try: - format_string, *args = args # allow the "format_string" keyword be passed - except ValueError: - raise TypeError("format() missing 1 required positional " - "argument: 'format_string'") from None + def format(self, format_string, /, *args, **kwargs): return self.vformat(format_string, args, kwargs) def vformat(self, format_string, args, kwargs): diff --git a/Lib/test/support/script_helper.py b/Lib/test/support/script_helper.py index 27a47f2..8351998 100644 --- a/Lib/test/support/script_helper.py +++ b/Lib/test/support/script_helper.py @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ def run_python_until_end(*args, **env_vars): err = strip_python_stderr(err) return _PythonRunResult(rc, out, err), cmd_line -def _assert_python(expected_success, *args, **env_vars): +def _assert_python(expected_success, /, *args, **env_vars): res, cmd_line = run_python_until_end(*args, **env_vars) if (res.rc and expected_success) or (not res.rc and not expected_success): res.fail(cmd_line) diff --git a/Lib/typing.py b/Lib/typing.py index 16ccfad..5f1a0ad 100644 --- a/Lib/typing.py +++ b/Lib/typing.py @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ class _Final: __slots__ = ('__weakref__',) - def __init_subclass__(self, *args, **kwds): + def __init_subclass__(self, /, *args, **kwds): if '_root' not in kwds: raise TypeError("Cannot subclass special typing classes") diff --git a/Lib/unittest/case.py b/Lib/unittest/case.py index 7b1e869..b363c63 100644 --- a/Lib/unittest/case.py +++ b/Lib/unittest/case.py @@ -86,23 +86,10 @@ def _id(obj): _module_cleanups = [] -def addModuleCleanup(*args, **kwargs): +def addModuleCleanup(function, /, *args, **kwargs): """Same as addCleanup, except the cleanup items are called even if setUpModule fails (unlike tearDownModule).""" - if args: - function, *args = args - elif 'function' in kwargs: - function = kwargs.pop('function') - import warnings - warnings.warn("Passing 'function' as keyword argument is deprecated", - DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) - else: - raise TypeError('addModuleCleanup expected at least 1 positional ' - 'argument, got %d' % (len(args)-1)) - args = tuple(args) - _module_cleanups.append((function, args, kwargs)) -addModuleCleanup.__text_signature__ = '(function, /, *args, **kwargs)' def doModuleCleanups(): @@ -501,22 +488,11 @@ class TestCase(object): self._cleanups.append((function, args, kwargs)) addCleanup.__text_signature__ = '($self, function, /, *args, **kwargs)' - def addClassCleanup(*args, **kwargs): + @classmethod + def addClassCleanup(cls, function, /, *args, **kwargs): """Same as addCleanup, except the cleanup items are called even if setUpClass fails (unlike tearDownClass).""" - if len(args) >= 2: - cls, function, *args = args - elif not args: - raise TypeError("descriptor 'addClassCleanup' of 'TestCase' object " - "needs an argument") - else: - raise TypeError('addClassCleanup expected at least 1 positional ' - 'argument, got %d' % (len(args)-1)) - args = tuple(args) - cls._class_cleanups.append((function, args, kwargs)) - addClassCleanup.__text_signature__ = '($cls, function, /, *args, **kwargs)' - addClassCleanup = classmethod(addClassCleanup) def setUp(self): "Hook method for setting up the test fixture before exercising it." diff --git a/Lib/unittest/mock.py b/Lib/unittest/mock.py index be96194..c280272 100644 --- a/Lib/unittest/mock.py +++ b/Lib/unittest/mock.py @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ def _check_signature(func, mock, skipfirst, instance=False): if sig is None: return func, sig = sig - def checksig(_mock_self, *args, **kwargs): + def checksig(self, /, *args, **kwargs): sig.bind(*args, **kwargs) _copy_func_details(func, checksig) type(mock)._mock_check_sig = checksig @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ def _setup_async_mock(mock): # Mock is not configured yet so the attributes are set # to a function and then the corresponding mock helper function # is called when the helper is accessed similar to _setup_func. - def wrapper(attr, *args, **kwargs): + def wrapper(attr, /, *args, **kwargs): return getattr(mock.mock, attr)(*args, **kwargs) for attribute in ('assert_awaited', @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ class _MockIter(object): class Base(object): _mock_return_value = DEFAULT _mock_side_effect = None - def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + def __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs): pass @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ class Base(object): class NonCallableMock(Base): """A non-callable version of `Mock`""" - def __new__(cls, *args, **kw): + def __new__(cls, /, *args, **kw): # every instance has its own class # so we can create magic methods on the # class without stomping on other mocks @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ class NonCallableMock(Base): ret.reset_mock(visited) - def configure_mock(self, **kwargs): + def configure_mock(self, /, **kwargs): """Set attributes on the mock through keyword arguments. Attributes plus return values and side effects can be set on child @@ -820,10 +820,9 @@ class NonCallableMock(Base): else: return _call - def assert_not_called(_mock_self): + def assert_not_called(self): """assert that the mock was never called. """ - self = _mock_self if self.call_count != 0: msg = ("Expected '%s' to not have been called. Called %s times.%s" % (self._mock_name or 'mock', @@ -831,19 +830,17 @@ class NonCallableMock(Base): self._calls_repr())) raise AssertionError(msg) - def assert_called(_mock_self): + def assert_called(self): """assert that the mock was called at least once """ - self = _mock_self if self.call_count == 0: msg = ("Expected '%s' to have been called." % self._mock_name or 'mock') raise AssertionError(msg) - def assert_called_once(_mock_self): + def assert_called_once(self): """assert that the mock was called only once. """ - self = _mock_self if not self.call_count == 1: msg = ("Expected '%s' to have been called once. Called %s times.%s" % (self._mock_name or 'mock', @@ -851,12 +848,11 @@ class NonCallableMock(Base): self._calls_repr())) raise AssertionError(msg) - def assert_called_with(_mock_self, *args, **kwargs): + def assert_called_with(self, /, *args, **kwargs): """assert that the mock was called with the specified arguments. Raises an AssertionError if the args and keyword args passed in are different to the last call to the mock.""" - self = _mock_self if self.call_args is None: expected = self._format_mock_call_signature(args, kwargs) actual = 'not called.' @@ -874,10 +870,9 @@ class NonCallableMock(Base): raise AssertionError(_error_message()) from cause - def assert_called_once_with(_mock_self, *args, **kwargs): + def assert_called_once_with(self, /, *args, **kwargs): """assert that the mock was called exactly once and that that call was with the specified arguments.""" - self = _mock_self if not self.call_count == 1: msg = ("Expected '%s' to be called once. Called %s times.%s" % (self._mock_name or 'mock', @@ -924,7 +919,7 @@ class NonCallableMock(Base): ) from cause - def assert_any_call(self, *args, **kwargs): + def assert_any_call(self, /, *args, **kwargs): """assert the mock has been called with the specified arguments. The assert passes if the mock has *ever* been called, unlike @@ -940,7 +935,7 @@ class NonCallableMock(Base): ) from cause - def _get_child_mock(self, **kw): + def _get_child_mock(self, /, **kw): """Create the child mocks for attributes and return value. By default child mocks will be the same type as the parent. Subclasses of Mock may want to override this to customize the way @@ -1016,20 +1011,19 @@ class CallableMixin(Base): self.side_effect = side_effect - def _mock_check_sig(self, *args, **kwargs): + def _mock_check_sig(self, /, *args, **kwargs): # stub method that can be replaced with one with a specific signature pass - def __call__(_mock_self, *args, **kwargs): + def __call__(self, /, *args, **kwargs): # can't use self in-case a function / method we are mocking uses self # in the signature - _mock_self._mock_check_sig(*args, **kwargs) - return _mock_self._mock_call(*args, **kwargs) + self._mock_check_sig(*args, **kwargs) + return self._mock_call(*args, **kwargs) - def _mock_call(_mock_self, *args, **kwargs): - self = _mock_self + def _mock_call(self, /, *args, **kwargs): self.called = True self.call_count += 1 @@ -1840,7 +1834,7 @@ _non_defaults = { def _get_method(name, func): "Turns a callable object (like a mock) into a real function" - def method(self, *args, **kw): + def method(self, /, *args, **kw): return func(self, *args, **kw) method.__name__ = name return method @@ -1954,7 +1948,7 @@ def _set_return_value(mock, method, name): class MagicMixin(object): - def __init__(self, *args, **kw): + def __init__(self, /, *args, **kw): self._mock_set_magics() # make magic work for kwargs in init _safe_super(MagicMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kw) self._mock_set_magics() # fix magic broken by upper level init @@ -1996,7 +1990,7 @@ class NonCallableMagicMock(MagicMixin, NonCallableMock): class AsyncMagicMixin: - def __init__(self, *args, **kw): + def __init__(self, /, *args, **kw): self._mock_set_async_magics() # make magic work for kwargs in init _safe_super(AsyncMagicMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kw) self._mock_set_async_magics() # fix magic broken by upper level init @@ -2067,7 +2061,7 @@ class AsyncMockMixin(Base): await_args = _delegating_property('await_args') await_args_list = _delegating_property('await_args_list') - def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + def __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) # asyncio.iscoroutinefunction() checks _is_coroutine property to say if an # object is a coroutine. Without this check it looks to see if it is a @@ -2084,8 +2078,7 @@ class AsyncMockMixin(Base): code_mock.co_flags = inspect.CO_COROUTINE self.__dict__['__code__'] = code_mock - async def _mock_call(_mock_self, *args, **kwargs): - self = _mock_self + async def _mock_call(self, /, *args, **kwargs): try: result = super()._mock_call(*args, **kwargs) except (BaseException, StopIteration) as e: @@ -2110,30 +2103,27 @@ class AsyncMockMixin(Base): return await proxy() - def assert_awaited(_mock_self): + def assert_awaited(self): """ Assert that the mock was awaited at least once. """ - self = _mock_self if self.await_count == 0: msg = f"Expected {self._mock_name or 'mock'} to have been awaited." raise AssertionError(msg) - def assert_awaited_once(_mock_self): + def assert_awaited_once(self): """ Assert that the mock was awaited exactly once. """ - self = _mock_self if not self.await_count == 1: msg = (f"Expected {self._mock_name or 'mock'} to have been awaited once." f" Awaited {self.await_count} times.") raise AssertionError(msg) - def assert_awaited_with(_mock_self, *args, **kwargs): + def assert_awaited_with(self, /, *args, **kwargs): """ Assert that the last await was with the specified arguments. """ - self = _mock_self if self.await_args is None: expected = self._format_mock_call_signature(args, kwargs) raise AssertionError(f'Expected await: {expected}\nNot awaited') @@ -2148,23 +2138,21 @@ class AsyncMockMixin(Base): cause = expected if isinstance(expected, Exception) else None raise AssertionError(_error_message()) from cause - def assert_awaited_once_with(_mock_self, *args, **kwargs): + def assert_awaited_once_with(self, /, *args, **kwargs): """ Assert that the mock was awaited exactly once and with the specified arguments. """ - self = _mock_self if not self.await_count == 1: msg = (f"Expected {self._mock_name or 'mock'} to have been awaited once." f" Awaited {self.await_count} times.") raise AssertionError(msg) return self.assert_awaited_with(*args, **kwargs) - def assert_any_await(_mock_self, *args, **kwargs): + def assert_any_await(self, /, *args, **kwargs): """ Assert the mock has ever been awaited with the specified arguments. """ - self = _mock_self expected = self._call_matcher((args, kwargs)) actual = [self._call_matcher(c) for c in self.await_args_list] if expected not in actual: @@ -2174,7 +2162,7 @@ class AsyncMockMixin(Base): '%s await not found' % expected_string ) from cause - def assert_has_awaits(_mock_self, calls, any_order=False): + def assert_has_awaits(self, calls, any_order=False): """ Assert the mock has been awaited with the specified calls. The :attr:`await_args_list` list is checked for the awaits. @@ -2186,7 +2174,6 @@ class AsyncMockMixin(Base): If `any_order` is True then the awaits can be in any order, but they must all appear in :attr:`await_args_list`. """ - self = _mock_self expected = [self._call_matcher(c) for c in calls] cause = expected if isinstance(expected, Exception) else None all_awaits = _CallList(self._call_matcher(c) for c in self.await_args_list) @@ -2211,17 +2198,16 @@ class AsyncMockMixin(Base): '%r not all found in await list' % (tuple(not_found),) ) from cause - def assert_not_awaited(_mock_self): + def assert_not_awaited(self): """ Assert that the mock was never awaited. """ - self = _mock_self if self.await_count != 0: msg = (f"Expected {self._mock_name or 'mock'} to not have been awaited." f" Awaited {self.await_count} times.") raise AssertionError(msg) - def reset_mock(self, *args, **kwargs): + def reset_mock(self, /, *args, **kwargs): """ See :func:`.Mock.reset_mock()` """ @@ -2424,7 +2410,7 @@ class _Call(tuple): __ne__ = object.__ne__ - def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): + def __call__(self, /, *args, **kwargs): if self._mock_name is None: return _Call(('', args, kwargs), name='()') @@ -2439,10 +2425,10 @@ class _Call(tuple): return _Call(name=name, parent=self, from_kall=False) - def count(self, *args, **kwargs): + def count(self, /, *args, **kwargs): return self.__getattr__('count')(*args, **kwargs) - def index(self, *args, **kwargs): + def index(self, /, *args, **kwargs): return self.__getattr__('index')(*args, **kwargs) def _get_call_arguments(self): @@ -2778,7 +2764,7 @@ class PropertyMock(Mock): Fetching a `PropertyMock` instance from an object calls the mock, with no args. Setting it calls the mock with the value being set. """ - def _get_child_mock(self, **kwargs): + def _get_child_mock(self, /, **kwargs): return MagicMock(**kwargs) def __get__(self, obj, obj_type): diff --git a/Lib/unittest/test/test_runner.py b/Lib/unittest/test/test_runner.py index 443b689..7d36340 100644 --- a/Lib/unittest/test/test_runner.py +++ b/Lib/unittest/test/test_runner.py @@ -410,14 +410,13 @@ class TestModuleCleanUp(unittest.TestCase): class Module(object): unittest.addModuleCleanup(cleanup, 1, 2, function='hello') - with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning): + with self.assertRaises(TypeError): unittest.addModuleCleanup(function=cleanup, arg='hello') with self.assertRaises(TypeError): unittest.addModuleCleanup() unittest.case.doModuleCleanups() self.assertEqual(cleanups, - [((), {'arg': 'hello'}), - ((1, 2), {'function': 'hello'})]) + [((1, 2), {'function': 'hello'})]) def test_run_module_cleanUp(self): blowUp = True diff --git a/Lib/weakref.py b/Lib/weakref.py index 1eeb7b0..8d71af6 100644 --- a/Lib/weakref.py +++ b/Lib/weakref.py @@ -99,13 +99,7 @@ class WeakValueDictionary(_collections_abc.MutableMapping): # objects are unwrapped on the way out, and we always wrap on the # way in). - def __init__(*args, **kw): - if not args: - raise TypeError("descriptor '__init__' of 'WeakValueDictionary' " - "object needs an argument") - self, *args = args - if len(args) > 1: - raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args)) + def __init__(self, other=(), /, **kw): def remove(wr, selfref=ref(self), _atomic_removal=_remove_dead_weakref): self = selfref() if self is not None: @@ -120,7 +114,7 @@ class WeakValueDictionary(_collections_abc.MutableMapping): self._pending_removals = [] self._iterating = set() self.data = d = {} - self.update(*args, **kw) + self.update(other, **kw) def _commit_removals(self): l = self._pending_removals @@ -287,24 +281,17 @@ class WeakValueDictionary(_collections_abc.MutableMapping): else: return o - def update(*args, **kwargs): - if not args: - raise TypeError("descriptor 'update' of 'WeakValueDictionary' " - "object needs an argument") - self, *args = args - if len(args) > 1: - raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args)) - dict = args[0] if args else None + def update(self, other=None, /, **kwargs): if self._pending_removals: self._commit_removals() d = self.data - if dict is not None: - if not hasattr(dict, "items"): - dict = type({})(dict) - for key, o in dict.items(): + if other is not None: + if not hasattr(other, "items"): + other = dict(other) + for key, o in other.items(): d[key] = KeyedRef(o, self._remove, key) - if len(kwargs): - self.update(kwargs) + for key, o in kwargs.items(): + d[key] = KeyedRef(o, self._remove, key) def valuerefs(self): """Return a list of weak references to the values. @@ -488,7 +475,7 @@ class WeakKeyDictionary(_collections_abc.MutableMapping): def setdefault(self, key, default=None): return self.data.setdefault(ref(key, self._remove),default) - def update(self, dict=None, **kwargs): + def update(self, dict=None, /, **kwargs): d = self.data if dict is not None: if not hasattr(dict, "items"): |