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-rw-r--r--Lib/test/test_dictviews.py25
-rw-r--r--Objects/dictobject.c247
2 files changed, 268 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dictviews.py b/Lib/test/test_dictviews.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15c933f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/test_dictviews.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import unittest
+from test import test_support
+
+class DictSetTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+ def test_dict_keys(self):
+ d = {1: 10, "a": "ABC"}
+ keys = d.KEYS()
+ self.assertEqual(set(keys), {1, "a"})
+
+ def test_dict_items(self):
+ d = {1: 10, "a": "ABC"}
+ items = d.ITEMS()
+ self.assertEqual(set(items), {(1, 10), ("a", "ABC")})
+
+ def test_dict_values(self):
+ d = {1: 10, "a": "ABC"}
+ values = d.VALUES()
+ self.assertEqual(set(values), {10, "ABC"})
+
+def test_main():
+ test_support.run_unittest(DictSetTest)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ test_main()
diff --git a/Objects/dictobject.c b/Objects/dictobject.c
index 09aba61..bb527dd 100644
--- a/Objects/dictobject.c
+++ b/Objects/dictobject.c
@@ -1808,8 +1808,8 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(values__doc__,
"D.values() -> list of D's values");
PyDoc_STRVAR(update__doc__,
-"D.update(E, **F) -> None. Update D from E and F: for k in E: D[k] = E[k]\n\
-(if E has keys else: for (k, v) in E: D[k] = v) then: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]");
+"D.update(E, **F) -> None. Update D from E and F: for k in E: D[k] = E[k]\
+\n(if E has keys else: for (k, v) in E: D[k] = v) then: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]");
PyDoc_STRVAR(fromkeys__doc__,
"dict.fromkeys(S[,v]) -> New dict with keys from S and values equal to v.\n\
@@ -1830,6 +1830,15 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(itervalues__doc__,
PyDoc_STRVAR(iteritems__doc__,
"D.iteritems() -> an iterator over the (key, value) items of D");
+/* Forward */
+static PyObject *dictkeys_new(PyObject *);
+static PyObject *dictitems_new(PyObject *);
+static PyObject *dictvalues_new(PyObject *);
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(KEYS__doc__, "D.KEYS() -> a set-like object for D's keys");
+PyDoc_STRVAR(ITEMS__doc__, "D.ITEMS() -> a set-like object for D's items");
+PyDoc_STRVAR(VALUES__doc__, "D.VALUES() -> a set-like object for D's values");
+
static PyMethodDef mapp_methods[] = {
{"__contains__",(PyCFunction)dict_contains, METH_O | METH_COEXIST,
contains__doc__},
@@ -1845,6 +1854,12 @@ static PyMethodDef mapp_methods[] = {
popitem__doc__},
{"keys", (PyCFunction)dict_keys, METH_NOARGS,
keys__doc__},
+ {"KEYS", (PyCFunction)dictkeys_new, METH_NOARGS,
+ KEYS__doc__},
+ {"ITEMS", (PyCFunction)dictitems_new, METH_NOARGS,
+ ITEMS__doc__},
+ {"VALUES", (PyCFunction)dictvalues_new, METH_NOARGS,
+ VALUES__doc__},
{"items", (PyCFunction)dict_items, METH_NOARGS,
items__doc__},
{"values", (PyCFunction)dict_values, METH_NOARGS,
@@ -2078,10 +2093,12 @@ dictiter_len(dictiterobject *di)
return PyInt_FromSize_t(len);
}
-PyDoc_STRVAR(length_hint_doc, "Private method returning an estimate of len(list(it)).");
+PyDoc_STRVAR(length_hint_doc,
+ "Private method returning an estimate of len(list(it)).");
static PyMethodDef dictiter_methods[] = {
- {"__length_hint__", (PyCFunction)dictiter_len, METH_NOARGS, length_hint_doc},
+ {"__length_hint__", (PyCFunction)dictiter_len, METH_NOARGS,
+ length_hint_doc},
{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
};
@@ -2317,3 +2334,225 @@ PyTypeObject PyDictIterItem_Type = {
dictiter_methods, /* tp_methods */
0,
};
+
+
+/* View objects for keys(), items(), values(). */
+/* While this is incomplete, we use KEYS(), ITEMS(), VALUES(). */
+
+/* The instance lay-out is the same for all three; but the type differs. */
+
+typedef struct {
+ PyObject_HEAD
+ dictobject *ds_dict;
+} dictviewobject;
+
+
+static void
+dictview_dealloc(dictviewobject *ds)
+{
+ Py_XDECREF(ds->ds_dict);
+ PyObject_Del(ds);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+dictview_length_hint(dictviewobject *ds)
+{
+ Py_ssize_t len = 0;
+ if (ds->ds_dict != NULL)
+ len = ds->ds_dict->ma_used;
+ return PyInt_FromSize_t(len);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+dictview_new(PyObject *dict, PyTypeObject *type)
+{
+ dictviewobject *ds;
+ if (dict == NULL) {
+ PyErr_BadInternalCall();
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (!PyDict_Check(dict)) {
+ /* XXX Get rid of this restriction later */
+ PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+ "%s() requires a dict argument, not '%s'",
+ type->tp_name, dict->ob_type->tp_name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ ds = PyObject_New(dictviewobject, type);
+ if (ds == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ Py_INCREF(dict);
+ ds->ds_dict = (dictobject *)dict;
+ return (PyObject *)ds;
+}
+
+/* dict_keys */
+
+static PyObject *
+dictkeys_iter(dictviewobject *ds)
+{
+ if (ds->ds_dict == NULL) {
+ Py_RETURN_NONE;
+ }
+ return dictiter_new(ds->ds_dict, &PyDictIterKey_Type);
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef dictkeys_methods[] = {
+ {"__length_hint__", (PyCFunction)dictview_length_hint, METH_NOARGS,
+ length_hint_doc},
+ {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
+};
+
+PyTypeObject PyDictKeys_Type = {
+ PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
+ 0, /* ob_size */
+ "dict_keys", /* tp_name */
+ sizeof(dictviewobject), /* tp_basicsize */
+ 0, /* tp_itemsize */
+ /* methods */
+ (destructor)dictview_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
+ 0, /* tp_print */
+ 0, /* tp_getattr */
+ 0, /* tp_setattr */
+ 0, /* tp_compare */
+ 0, /* tp_repr */
+ 0, /* tp_as_number */
+ 0, /* tp_as_sequence */
+ 0, /* tp_as_mapping */
+ 0, /* tp_hash */
+ 0, /* tp_call */
+ 0, /* tp_str */
+ PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
+ 0, /* tp_setattro */
+ 0, /* tp_as_buffer */
+ Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /* tp_flags */
+ 0, /* tp_doc */
+ 0, /* tp_traverse */
+ 0, /* tp_clear */
+ 0, /* tp_richcompare */
+ 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+ (getiterfunc)dictkeys_iter, /* tp_iter */
+ 0, /* tp_iternext */
+ dictkeys_methods, /* tp_methods */
+ 0,
+};
+
+static PyObject *
+dictkeys_new(PyObject *dict)
+{
+ return dictview_new(dict, &PyDictKeys_Type);
+}
+
+/* dict_items */
+
+static PyObject *
+dictitems_iter(dictviewobject *ds)
+{
+ if (ds->ds_dict == NULL) {
+ Py_RETURN_NONE;
+ }
+ return dictiter_new(ds->ds_dict, &PyDictIterItem_Type);
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef dictitems_methods[] = {
+ {"__length_hint__", (PyCFunction)dictview_length_hint, METH_NOARGS,
+ length_hint_doc},
+ {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
+};
+
+PyTypeObject PyDictItems_Type = {
+ PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
+ 0, /* ob_size */
+ "dict_items", /* tp_name */
+ sizeof(dictviewobject), /* tp_basicsize */
+ 0, /* tp_itemsize */
+ /* methods */
+ (destructor)dictview_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
+ 0, /* tp_print */
+ 0, /* tp_getattr */
+ 0, /* tp_setattr */
+ 0, /* tp_compare */
+ 0, /* tp_repr */
+ 0, /* tp_as_number */
+ 0, /* tp_as_sequence */
+ 0, /* tp_as_mapping */
+ 0, /* tp_hash */
+ 0, /* tp_call */
+ 0, /* tp_str */
+ PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
+ 0, /* tp_setattro */
+ 0, /* tp_as_buffer */
+ Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /* tp_flags */
+ 0, /* tp_doc */
+ 0, /* tp_traverse */
+ 0, /* tp_clear */
+ 0, /* tp_richcompare */
+ 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+ (getiterfunc)dictitems_iter, /* tp_iter */
+ 0, /* tp_iternext */
+ dictitems_methods, /* tp_methods */
+ 0,
+};
+
+static PyObject *
+dictitems_new(PyObject *dict)
+{
+ return dictview_new(dict, &PyDictItems_Type);
+}
+
+/* dict_values */
+
+static PyObject *
+dictvalues_iter(dictviewobject *ds)
+{
+ if (ds->ds_dict == NULL) {
+ Py_RETURN_NONE;
+ }
+ return dictiter_new(ds->ds_dict, &PyDictIterValue_Type);
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef dictvalues_methods[] = {
+ {"__length_hint__", (PyCFunction)dictview_length_hint, METH_NOARGS,
+ length_hint_doc},
+ {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
+};
+
+PyTypeObject PyDictValues_Type = {
+ PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
+ 0, /* ob_size */
+ "dict_values", /* tp_name */
+ sizeof(dictviewobject), /* tp_basicsize */
+ 0, /* tp_itemsize */
+ /* methods */
+ (destructor)dictview_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
+ 0, /* tp_print */
+ 0, /* tp_getattr */
+ 0, /* tp_setattr */
+ 0, /* tp_compare */
+ 0, /* tp_repr */
+ 0, /* tp_as_number */
+ 0, /* tp_as_sequence */
+ 0, /* tp_as_mapping */
+ 0, /* tp_hash */
+ 0, /* tp_call */
+ 0, /* tp_str */
+ PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
+ 0, /* tp_setattro */
+ 0, /* tp_as_buffer */
+ Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /* tp_flags */
+ 0, /* tp_doc */
+ 0, /* tp_traverse */
+ 0, /* tp_clear */
+ 0, /* tp_richcompare */
+ 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+ (getiterfunc)dictvalues_iter, /* tp_iter */
+ 0, /* tp_iternext */
+ dictvalues_methods, /* tp_methods */
+ 0,
+};
+
+static PyObject *
+dictvalues_new(PyObject *dict)
+{
+ return dictview_new(dict, &PyDictValues_Type);
+}