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-rw-r--r--Lib/_pyio.py5
-rw-r--r--Lib/test/test_memoryio.py154
-rw-r--r--Misc/NEWS2
-rw-r--r--Modules/_io/bytesio.c122
-rw-r--r--Modules/_io/stringio.c143
5 files changed, 410 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/_pyio.py b/Lib/_pyio.py
index 5458f99..04aed8d 100644
--- a/Lib/_pyio.py
+++ b/Lib/_pyio.py
@@ -765,6 +765,11 @@ class BytesIO(BufferedIOBase):
self._buffer = buf
self._pos = 0
+ def __getstate__(self):
+ if self.closed:
+ raise ValueError("__getstate__ on closed file")
+ return self.__dict__.copy()
+
def getvalue(self):
"""Return the bytes value (contents) of the buffer
"""
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_memoryio.py b/Lib/test/test_memoryio.py
index 670dab9..7dd1658 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_memoryio.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_memoryio.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from test import support
import io
import _pyio as pyio
import sys
+import pickle
class MemorySeekTestMixin:
@@ -346,6 +347,42 @@ class MemoryTestMixin:
memio = self.ioclass()
memio.foo = 1
+ def test_pickling(self):
+ buf = self.buftype("1234567890")
+ memio = self.ioclass(buf)
+ memio.foo = 42
+ memio.seek(2)
+
+ class PickleTestMemIO(self.ioclass):
+ def __init__(me, initvalue, foo):
+ self.ioclass.__init__(me, initvalue)
+ me.foo = foo
+ # __getnewargs__ is undefined on purpose. This checks that PEP 307
+ # is used to provide pickling support.
+
+ # Pickle expects the class to be on the module level. Here we use a
+ # little hack to allow the PickleTestMemIO class to derive from
+ # self.ioclass without having to define all combinations explictly on
+ # the module-level.
+ import __main__
+ PickleTestMemIO.__module__ = '__main__'
+ __main__.PickleTestMemIO = PickleTestMemIO
+ submemio = PickleTestMemIO(buf, 80)
+ submemio.seek(2)
+
+ # We only support pickle protocol 2 and onward since we use extended
+ # __reduce__ API of PEP 307 to provide pickling support.
+ for proto in range(2, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL):
+ for obj in (memio, submemio):
+ obj2 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(obj, protocol=proto))
+ self.assertEqual(obj.getvalue(), obj2.getvalue())
+ self.assertEqual(obj.__class__, obj2.__class__)
+ self.assertEqual(obj.foo, obj2.foo)
+ self.assertEqual(obj.tell(), obj2.tell())
+ obj.close()
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, pickle.dumps, obj, proto)
+ del __main__.PickleTestMemIO
+
class PyBytesIOTest(MemoryTestMixin, MemorySeekTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
@@ -425,13 +462,26 @@ class PyBytesIOTest(MemoryTestMixin, MemorySeekTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(memio.getvalue(), buf)
-class PyStringIOTest(MemoryTestMixin, MemorySeekTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
- buftype = str
- ioclass = pyio.StringIO
- UnsupportedOperation = pyio.UnsupportedOperation
- EOF = ""
+class TextIOTestMixin:
- # TextIO-specific behaviour.
+ def test_relative_seek(self):
+ memio = self.ioclass()
+
+ self.assertRaises(IOError, memio.seek, -1, 1)
+ self.assertRaises(IOError, memio.seek, 3, 1)
+ self.assertRaises(IOError, memio.seek, -3, 1)
+ self.assertRaises(IOError, memio.seek, -1, 2)
+ self.assertRaises(IOError, memio.seek, 1, 1)
+ self.assertRaises(IOError, memio.seek, 1, 2)
+
+ def test_textio_properties(self):
+ memio = self.ioclass()
+
+ # These are just dummy values but we nevertheless check them for fear
+ # of unexpected breakage.
+ self.assertTrue(memio.encoding is None)
+ self.assertEqual(memio.errors, "strict")
+ self.assertEqual(memio.line_buffering, False)
def test_newlines_property(self):
memio = self.ioclass(newline=None)
@@ -513,7 +563,6 @@ class PyStringIOTest(MemoryTestMixin, MemorySeekTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
def test_newline_cr(self):
# newline="\r"
memio = self.ioclass("a\nb\r\nc\rd", newline="\r")
- memio.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(memio.read(), "a\rb\r\rc\rd")
memio.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(list(memio), ["a\r", "b\r", "\r", "c\r", "d"])
@@ -521,7 +570,6 @@ class PyStringIOTest(MemoryTestMixin, MemorySeekTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
def test_newline_crlf(self):
# newline="\r\n"
memio = self.ioclass("a\nb\r\nc\rd", newline="\r\n")
- memio.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(memio.read(), "a\r\nb\r\r\nc\rd")
memio.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(list(memio), ["a\r\n", "b\r\r\n", "c\rd"])
@@ -539,10 +587,59 @@ class PyStringIOTest(MemoryTestMixin, MemorySeekTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
self.ioclass(newline=newline)
+class PyStringIOTest(MemoryTestMixin, MemorySeekTestMixin,
+ TextIOTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
+ buftype = str
+ ioclass = pyio.StringIO
+ UnsupportedOperation = pyio.UnsupportedOperation
+ EOF = ""
+
+
+class PyStringIOPickleTest(TextIOTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
+ """Test if pickle restores properly the internal state of StringIO.
+ """
+ buftype = str
+ UnsupportedOperation = pyio.UnsupportedOperation
+ EOF = ""
+
+ class ioclass(pyio.StringIO):
+ def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+ return pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(pyio.StringIO(*args, **kwargs)))
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ pass
+
+
class CBytesIOTest(PyBytesIOTest):
ioclass = io.BytesIO
UnsupportedOperation = io.UnsupportedOperation
+ def test_getstate(self):
+ memio = self.ioclass()
+ state = memio.__getstate__()
+ self.assertEqual(len(state), 3)
+ bytearray(state[0]) # Check if state[0] supports the buffer interface.
+ self.assert_(isinstance(state[1], int))
+ self.assert_(isinstance(state[2], dict) or state[2] is None)
+ memio.close()
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, memio.__getstate__)
+
+ def test_setstate(self):
+ # This checks whether __setstate__ does proper input validation.
+ memio = self.ioclass()
+ memio.__setstate__((b"no error", 0, None))
+ memio.__setstate__((bytearray(b"no error"), 0, None))
+ memio.__setstate__((b"no error", 0, {'spam': 3}))
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, memio.__setstate__, (b"", -1, None))
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, memio.__setstate__, ("unicode", 0, None))
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, memio.__setstate__, (b"", 0.0, None))
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, memio.__setstate__, (b"", 0, 0))
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, memio.__setstate__, (b"len-test", 0))
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, memio.__setstate__)
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, memio.__setstate__, 0)
+ memio.close()
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, memio.__setstate__, (b"closed", 0, None))
+
+
class CStringIOTest(PyStringIOTest):
ioclass = io.StringIO
UnsupportedOperation = io.UnsupportedOperation
@@ -561,9 +658,48 @@ class CStringIOTest(PyStringIOTest):
self.assertEqual(memio.tell(), len(buf) * 2)
self.assertEqual(memio.getvalue(), buf + buf)
+ def test_getstate(self):
+ memio = self.ioclass()
+ state = memio.__getstate__()
+ self.assertEqual(len(state), 4)
+ self.assert_(isinstance(state[0], str))
+ self.assert_(isinstance(state[1], str))
+ self.assert_(isinstance(state[2], int))
+ self.assert_(isinstance(state[3], dict) or state[3] is None)
+ memio.close()
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, memio.__getstate__)
+
+ def test_setstate(self):
+ # This checks whether __setstate__ does proper input validation.
+ memio = self.ioclass()
+ memio.__setstate__(("no error", "\n", 0, None))
+ memio.__setstate__(("no error", "", 0, {'spam': 3}))
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, memio.__setstate__, ("", "f", 0, None))
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, memio.__setstate__, ("", "", -1, None))
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, memio.__setstate__, (b"", "", 0, None))
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, memio.__setstate__, ("", b"", 0, None))
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, memio.__setstate__, ("", "", 0.0, None))
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, memio.__setstate__, ("", "", 0, 0))
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, memio.__setstate__, ("len-test", 0))
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, memio.__setstate__)
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, memio.__setstate__, 0)
+ memio.close()
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, memio.__setstate__, ("closed", "", 0, None))
+
+
+class CStringIOPickleTest(PyStringIOPickleTest):
+ UnsupportedOperation = io.UnsupportedOperation
+
+ class ioclass(io.StringIO):
+ def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+ return pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(io.StringIO(*args, **kwargs)))
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ pass
+
def test_main():
- tests = [PyBytesIOTest, PyStringIOTest, CBytesIOTest, CStringIOTest]
+ tests = [PyBytesIOTest, PyStringIOTest, CBytesIOTest, CStringIOTest,
+ PyStringIOPickleTest, CStringIOPickleTest]
support.run_unittest(*tests)
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 12d18af..01ca4d1 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ Library
- Issue #4005: Fixed a crash of pydoc when there was a zip file present in
sys.path.
+- Issue #6218: io.StringIO and io.BytesIO instances are now picklable.
+
Extension Modules
-----------------
diff --git a/Modules/_io/bytesio.c b/Modules/_io/bytesio.c
index daef78f..7b56551 100644
--- a/Modules/_io/bytesio.c
+++ b/Modules/_io/bytesio.c
@@ -606,6 +606,120 @@ bytesio_close(bytesio *self)
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
+/* Pickling support.
+
+ Note that only pickle protocol 2 and onward are supported since we use
+ extended __reduce__ API of PEP 307 to make BytesIO instances picklable.
+
+ Providing support for protocol < 2 would require the __reduce_ex__ method
+ which is notably long-winded when defined properly.
+
+ For BytesIO, the implementation would similar to one coded for
+ object.__reduce_ex__, but slightly less general. To be more specific, we
+ could call bytesio_getstate directly and avoid checking for the presence of
+ a fallback __reduce__ method. However, we would still need a __newobj__
+ function to use the efficient instance representation of PEP 307.
+ */
+
+static PyObject *
+bytesio_getstate(bytesio *self)
+{
+ PyObject *initvalue = bytesio_getvalue(self);
+ PyObject *dict;
+ PyObject *state;
+
+ if (initvalue == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ if (self->dict == NULL) {
+ Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+ dict = Py_None;
+ }
+ else {
+ dict = PyDict_Copy(self->dict);
+ if (dict == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ state = Py_BuildValue("(OnN)", initvalue, self->pos, dict);
+ Py_DECREF(initvalue);
+ return state;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+bytesio_setstate(bytesio *self, PyObject *state)
+{
+ PyObject *result;
+ PyObject *position_obj;
+ PyObject *dict;
+ Py_ssize_t pos;
+
+ assert(state != NULL);
+
+ /* We allow the state tuple to be longer than 3, because we may need
+ someday to extend the object's state without breaking
+ backward-compatibility. */
+ if (!PyTuple_Check(state) || Py_SIZE(state) < 3) {
+ PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+ "%.200s.__setstate__ argument should be 3-tuple, got %.200s",
+ Py_TYPE(self)->tp_name, Py_TYPE(state)->tp_name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ /* Reset the object to its default state. This is only needed to handle
+ the case of repeated calls to __setstate__. */
+ self->string_size = 0;
+ self->pos = 0;
+
+ /* Set the value of the internal buffer. If state[0] does not support the
+ buffer protocol, bytesio_write will raise the appropriate TypeError. */
+ result = bytesio_write(self, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(state, 0));
+ if (result == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ Py_DECREF(result);
+
+ /* Set carefully the position value. Alternatively, we could use the seek
+ method instead of modifying self->pos directly to better protect the
+ object internal state against errneous (or malicious) inputs. */
+ position_obj = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(state, 1);
+ if (!PyLong_Check(position_obj)) {
+ PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+ "second item of state must be an integer, not %.200s",
+ Py_TYPE(position_obj)->tp_name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ pos = PyLong_AsSsize_t(position_obj);
+ if (pos == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
+ return NULL;
+ if (pos < 0) {
+ PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+ "position value cannot be negative");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ self->pos = pos;
+
+ /* Set the dictionary of the instance variables. */
+ dict = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(state, 2);
+ if (dict != Py_None) {
+ if (!PyDict_Check(dict)) {
+ PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+ "third item of state should be a dict, got a %.200s",
+ Py_TYPE(dict)->tp_name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (self->dict) {
+ /* Alternatively, we could replace the internal dictionary
+ completely. However, it seems more practical to just update it. */
+ if (PyDict_Update(self->dict, dict) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ else {
+ Py_INCREF(dict);
+ self->dict = dict;
+ }
+ }
+
+ Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
static void
bytesio_dealloc(bytesio *self)
{
@@ -630,9 +744,9 @@ bytesio_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
if (self == NULL)
return NULL;
- self->string_size = 0;
- self->pos = 0;
- self->buf_size = 0;
+ /* tp_alloc initializes all the fields to zero. So we don't have to
+ initialize them here. */
+
self->buf = (char *)PyMem_Malloc(0);
if (self->buf == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(self);
@@ -705,6 +819,8 @@ static struct PyMethodDef bytesio_methods[] = {
{"getvalue", (PyCFunction)bytesio_getvalue, METH_VARARGS, getval_doc},
{"seek", (PyCFunction)bytesio_seek, METH_VARARGS, seek_doc},
{"truncate", (PyCFunction)bytesio_truncate, METH_VARARGS, truncate_doc},
+ {"__getstate__", (PyCFunction)bytesio_getstate, METH_NOARGS, NULL},
+ {"__setstate__", (PyCFunction)bytesio_setstate, METH_O, NULL},
{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
};
diff --git a/Modules/_io/stringio.c b/Modules/_io/stringio.c
index bfb099c..ad9730d 100644
--- a/Modules/_io/stringio.c
+++ b/Modules/_io/stringio.c
@@ -533,9 +533,9 @@ stringio_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
if (self == NULL)
return NULL;
- self->string_size = 0;
- self->pos = 0;
- self->buf_size = 0;
+ /* tp_alloc initializes all the fields to zero. So we don't have to
+ initialize them here. */
+
self->buf = (Py_UNICODE *)PyMem_Malloc(0);
if (self->buf == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(self);
@@ -600,6 +600,9 @@ stringio_init(stringio *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
assert((newline != NULL && newline_obj != Py_None) ||
(newline == NULL && newline_obj == Py_None));
+ assert((newline != NULL && newline_obj != Py_None) ||
+ (newline == NULL && newline_obj == Py_None));
+
if (newline) {
self->readnl = PyUnicode_FromString(newline);
if (self->readnl == NULL)
@@ -672,6 +675,135 @@ stringio_writable(stringio *self, PyObject *args)
Py_RETURN_TRUE;
}
+/* Pickling support.
+
+ The implementation of __getstate__ is similar to the one for BytesIO,
+ except that we also save the newline parameter. For __setstate__ and unlike
+ BytesIO, we call __init__ to restore the object's state. Doing so allows us
+ to avoid decoding the complex newline state while keeping the object
+ representation compact.
+
+ See comment in bytesio.c regarding why only pickle protocols and onward are
+ supported.
+*/
+
+static PyObject *
+stringio_getstate(stringio *self)
+{
+ PyObject *initvalue = stringio_getvalue(self);
+ PyObject *dict;
+ PyObject *state;
+
+ if (initvalue == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ if (self->dict == NULL) {
+ Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+ dict = Py_None;
+ }
+ else {
+ dict = PyDict_Copy(self->dict);
+ if (dict == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ state = Py_BuildValue("(OOnN)", initvalue,
+ self->readnl ? self->readnl : Py_None,
+ self->pos, dict);
+ Py_DECREF(initvalue);
+ return state;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+stringio_setstate(stringio *self, PyObject *state)
+{
+ PyObject *initarg;
+ PyObject *position_obj;
+ PyObject *dict;
+ Py_ssize_t pos;
+
+ assert(state != NULL);
+ CHECK_CLOSED(self);
+
+ /* We allow the state tuple to be longer than 4, because we may need
+ someday to extend the object's state without breaking
+ backward-compatibility. */
+ if (!PyTuple_Check(state) || Py_SIZE(state) < 4) {
+ PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+ "%.200s.__setstate__ argument should be 4-tuple, got %.200s",
+ Py_TYPE(self)->tp_name, Py_TYPE(state)->tp_name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the object's state. */
+ initarg = PyTuple_GetSlice(state, 0, 2);
+ if (initarg == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ if (stringio_init(self, initarg, NULL) < 0) {
+ Py_DECREF(initarg);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ Py_DECREF(initarg);
+
+ /* Restore the buffer state. Even if __init__ did initialize the buffer,
+ we have to initialize it again since __init__ may translates the
+ newlines in the inital_value string. We clearly do not want that
+ because the string value in the state tuple has already been translated
+ once by __init__. So we do not take any chance and replace object's
+ buffer completely. */
+ {
+ Py_UNICODE *buf = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(state, 0));
+ Py_ssize_t bufsize = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(state, 0));
+ if (resize_buffer(self, bufsize) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ memcpy(self->buf, buf, bufsize * sizeof(Py_UNICODE));
+ self->string_size = bufsize;
+ }
+
+ /* Set carefully the position value. Alternatively, we could use the seek
+ method instead of modifying self->pos directly to better protect the
+ object internal state against errneous (or malicious) inputs. */
+ position_obj = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(state, 2);
+ if (!PyLong_Check(position_obj)) {
+ PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+ "third item of state must be an integer, got %.200s",
+ Py_TYPE(position_obj)->tp_name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ pos = PyLong_AsSsize_t(position_obj);
+ if (pos == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
+ return NULL;
+ if (pos < 0) {
+ PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+ "position value cannot be negative");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ self->pos = pos;
+
+ /* Set the dictionary of the instance variables. */
+ dict = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(state, 3);
+ if (dict != Py_None) {
+ if (!PyDict_Check(dict)) {
+ PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+ "fourth item of state should be a dict, got a %.200s",
+ Py_TYPE(dict)->tp_name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (self->dict) {
+ /* Alternatively, we could replace the internal dictionary
+ completely. However, it seems more practical to just update it. */
+ if (PyDict_Update(self->dict, dict) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ else {
+ Py_INCREF(dict);
+ self->dict = dict;
+ }
+ }
+
+ Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+
static PyObject *
stringio_closed(stringio *self, void *context)
{
@@ -706,10 +838,13 @@ static struct PyMethodDef stringio_methods[] = {
{"truncate", (PyCFunction)stringio_truncate, METH_VARARGS, stringio_truncate_doc},
{"seek", (PyCFunction)stringio_seek, METH_VARARGS, stringio_seek_doc},
{"write", (PyCFunction)stringio_write, METH_O, stringio_write_doc},
-
+
{"seekable", (PyCFunction)stringio_seekable, METH_NOARGS},
{"readable", (PyCFunction)stringio_readable, METH_NOARGS},
{"writable", (PyCFunction)stringio_writable, METH_NOARGS},
+
+ {"__getstate__", (PyCFunction)stringio_getstate, METH_NOARGS},
+ {"__setstate__", (PyCFunction)stringio_setstate, METH_O},
{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
};