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-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libos.tex47
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libprofile.tex28
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libre.tex18
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/librexec.tex5
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/librlcompleter.tex2
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libsha.tex2
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libsignal.tex8
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libstdtypes.tex38
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libstringio.tex2
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libstruct.tex24
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libthreading.tex11
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libtime.tex6
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libuser.tex2
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libwinreg.tex4
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libxmllib.tex2
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libzipfile.tex2
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/xmlsaxreader.tex2
17 files changed, 105 insertions, 98 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libos.tex b/Doc/lib/libos.tex
index f211f99..4297175 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libos.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libos.tex
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ This module searches for an OS dependent built-in module like
\module{mac} or \refmodule{posix} and exports the same functions and data
as found there. The design of all Python's built-in OS dependent
modules is such that as long as the same functionality is available,
-it uses the same interface; e.g., the function
+it uses the same interface; for example, the function
\code{os.stat(\var{path})} returns stat information about \var{path} in
the same format (which happens to have originated with the
\POSIX{} interface).
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ directly from the \module{os} module.
\begin{excdesc}{error}
-This exception is raised when a function returns a
-system-related error (e.g., not for illegal argument types). This is
-also known as the built-in exception \exception{OSError}. The
+This exception is raised when a function returns a system-related
+error (not for illegal argument types or other incidental errors).
+This is also known as the built-in exception \exception{OSError}. The
accompanying value is a pair containing the numeric error code from
\cdata{errno} and the corresponding string, as would be printed by the
C function \cfunction{perror()}. See the module
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ When exceptions are classes, this exception carries two attributes,
\member{errno} and \member{strerror}. The first holds the value of
the C \cdata{errno} variable, and the latter holds the corresponding
error message from \cfunction{strerror()}. For exceptions that
-involve a file system path (e.g. \function{chdir()} or
+involve a file system path (such as \function{chdir()} or
\function{unlink()}), the exception instance will contain a third
attribute, \member{filename}, which is the file name passed to the
function.
@@ -72,10 +72,11 @@ have currently been registered: \code{'posix'}, \code{'nt'},
\begin{datadesc}{path}
The corresponding OS dependent standard module for pathname
-operations, e.g., \module{posixpath} or \module{macpath}. Thus, given
-the proper imports, \code{os.path.split(\var{file})} is equivalent to but
-more portable than \code{posixpath.split(\var{file})}. Note that this
-is also a valid module: it may be imported directly as
+operations, such as \module{posixpath} or \module{macpath}. Thus,
+given the proper imports, \code{os.path.split(\var{file})} is
+equivalent to but more portable than
+\code{posixpath.split(\var{file})}. Note that this is also an
+importable module: it may be imported directly as
\refmodule{os.path}.
\end{datadesc}
@@ -858,15 +859,15 @@ Availability: \UNIX{}, Windows.
\begin{funcdesc}{execv}{path, args}
Execute the executable \var{path} with argument list \var{args},
-replacing the current process (i.e., the Python interpreter).
+replacing the current process (the Python interpreter).
The argument list may be a tuple or list of strings.
Availability: \UNIX{}, Windows.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{execve}{path, args, env}
Execute the executable \var{path} with argument list \var{args},
-and environment \var{env},
-replacing the current process (i.e., the Python interpreter).
+and environment \var{env}, replacing the current process (the Python
+interpreter).
The argument list may be a tuple or list of strings.
The environment must be a dictionary mapping strings to strings.
Availability: \UNIX{}, Windows.
@@ -1150,20 +1151,20 @@ Higher-level operations on pathnames are defined in the
\begin{datadesc}{curdir}
-The constant string used by the OS to refer to the current directory,
-e.g.\ \code{'.'} for \POSIX{} or \code{':'} for the Macintosh.
+The constant string used by the OS to refer to the current directory.
+For example: \code{'.'} for \POSIX{} or \code{':'} for the Macintosh.
\end{datadesc}
\begin{datadesc}{pardir}
-The constant string used by the OS to refer to the parent directory,
-e.g.\ \code{'..'} for \POSIX{} or \code{'::'} for the Macintosh.
+The constant string used by the OS to refer to the parent directory.
+For example: \code{'..'} for \POSIX{} or \code{'::'} for the Macintosh.
\end{datadesc}
\begin{datadesc}{sep}
The character used by the OS to separate pathname components,
-e.g.\ \character{/} for \POSIX{} or \character{:} for the Macintosh.
-Note that knowing this is not sufficient to be able to parse or
-concatenate pathnames --- use \function{os.path.split()} and
+for example, \character{/} for \POSIX{} or \character{:} for the
+Macintosh. Note that knowing this is not sufficient to be able to
+parse or concatenate pathnames --- use \function{os.path.split()} and
\function{os.path.join()} --- but it is occasionally useful.
\end{datadesc}
@@ -1175,7 +1176,7 @@ or \code{None} if only one separator character exists. This is set to
\begin{datadesc}{pathsep}
The character conventionally used by the OS to separate search patch
-components (as in \envvar{PATH}), e.g.\ \character{:} for \POSIX{} or
+components (as in \envvar{PATH}), such as \character{:} for \POSIX{} or
\character{;} for DOS and Windows.
\end{datadesc}
@@ -1186,7 +1187,7 @@ doesn't have a \code{'PATH'} key.
\begin{datadesc}{linesep}
The string used to separate (or, rather, terminate) lines on the
-current platform. This may be a single character,
-e.g.\ \code{'\e n'} for \POSIX{} or \code{'\e r'} for MacOS, or multiple
-characters, e.g.\ \code{'\e r\e n'} for MS-DOS and MS Windows.
+current platform. This may be a single character, such as \code{'\e
+n'} for \POSIX{} or \code{'\e r'} for MacOS, or multiple characters,
+for example, \code{'\e r\e n'} for MS-DOS and MS Windows.
\end{datadesc}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libprofile.tex b/Doc/lib/libprofile.tex
index 88eedf0..193f5aa 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libprofile.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libprofile.tex
@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@ made in calls to sub-functions),
is the quotient of \code{tottime} divided by \code{ncalls}
\item[cumtime ]
-is the total time spent in this and all subfunctions (i.e., from
-invocation till exit). This figure is accurate \emph{even} for recursive
+is the total time spent in this and all subfunctions (from invocation
+till exit). This figure is accurate \emph{even} for recursive
functions.
\item[percall ]
@@ -331,11 +331,11 @@ provides the respective data of each function
\end{description}
-When there are two numbers in the first column (e.g.: \samp{43/3}),
-then the latter is the number of primitive calls, and the former is
-the actual number of calls. Note that when the function does not
-recurse, these two values are the same, and only the single figure is
-printed.
+When there are two numbers in the first column (for example,
+\samp{43/3}), then the latter is the number of primitive calls, and
+the former is the actual number of calls. Note that when the function
+does not recurse, these two values are the same, and only the single
+figure is printed.
\end{funcdesc}
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ The file selected by the above constructor must have been created by
the corresponding version of \module{profile}. To be specific, there is
\emph{no} file compatibility guaranteed with future versions of this
profiler, and there is no compatibility with files produced by other
-profilers (e.g., the old system profiler).
+profilers (such as the old system profiler).
If several files are provided, all the statistics for identical
functions will be coalesced, so that an overall view of several
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ modifies the object, and the stripped information is lost. After
performing a strip operation, the object is considered to have its
entries in a ``random'' order, as it was just after object
initialization and loading. If \method{strip_dirs()} causes two
-function names to be indistinguishable (i.e., they are on the same
+function names to be indistinguishable (they are on the same
line of the same filename, and have the same function name), then the
statistics for these two entries are accumulated into a single entry.
\end{methoddesc}
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ defined:
Note that all sorts on statistics are in descending order (placing
most time consuming items first), where as name, file, and line number
-searches are in ascending order (i.e., alphabetical). The subtle
+searches are in ascending order (alphabetical). The subtle
distinction between \code{'nfl'} and \code{'stdname'} is that the
standard name is a sort of the name as printed, which means that the
embedded line numbers get compared in an odd way. For example, lines
@@ -538,10 +538,10 @@ value was obtained (and then squirreled away), until the user's code
is once again executing. As a result, functions that are called many
times, or call many functions, will typically accumulate this error.
The error that accumulates in this fashion is typically less than the
-accuracy of the clock (i.e., less than one clock tick), but it
+accuracy of the clock (less than one clock tick), but it
\emph{can} accumulate and become very significant. This profiler
provides a means of calibrating itself for a given platform so that
-this error can be probabilistically (i.e., on the average) removed.
+this error can be probabilistically (on the average) removed.
After the profiler is calibrated, it will be more accurate (in a least
square sense), but it will sometimes produce negative numbers (when
call counts are exceptionally low, and the gods of probability work
@@ -695,8 +695,8 @@ class MyProfiler(Profile):
The following derived profiler simulates the old style profiler,
providing errant results on recursive functions. The reason for the
-usefulness of this profiler is that it runs faster (i.e., less
-overhead) than the old profiler. It still creates all the caller
+usefulness of this profiler is that it runs faster (less
+overhead) than the new profiler. It still creates all the caller
stats, and is quite useful when there is \emph{no} recursion in the
user's code. It is also a lot more accurate than the old profiler, as
it does not charge all its overhead time to the user's code.
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libre.tex b/Doc/lib/libre.tex
index 766aab0..853372d 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libre.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libre.tex
@@ -229,9 +229,10 @@ referenced as the numbered group 1.
For example, if the pattern is
\regexp{(?P<id>[a-zA-Z_]\e w*)}, the group can be referenced by its
-name in arguments to methods of match objects, such as \code{m.group('id')}
-or \code{m.end('id')}, and also by name in pattern text
-(e.g. \regexp{(?P=id)}) and replacement text (e.g. \code{\e g<id>}).
+name in arguments to methods of match objects, such as
+\code{m.group('id')} or \code{m.end('id')}, and also by name in
+pattern text (for example, \regexp{(?P=id)}) and replacement text
+(such as \code{\e g<id>}).
\item[\code{(?P=\var{name})}] Matches whatever text was matched by the
earlier group named \var{name}.
@@ -516,7 +517,7 @@ replacement string. For example:
The pattern may be a string or an RE object; if you need to specify
regular expression flags, you must use a RE object, or use
-embedded modifiers in a pattern; e.g.
+embedded modifiers in a pattern; for example,
\samp{sub("(?i)b+", "x", "bbbb BBBB")} returns \code{'x x'}.
The optional argument \var{count} is the maximum number of pattern
@@ -555,9 +556,10 @@ Perform the same operation as \function{sub()}, but return a tuple
\begin{excdesc}{error}
Exception raised when a string passed to one of the functions here
- is not a valid regular expression (e.g., unmatched parentheses) or
- when some other error occurs during compilation or matching. It is
- never an error if a string contains no match for a pattern.
+ is not a valid regular expression (for example, it might contain
+ unmatched parentheses) or when some other error occurs during
+ compilation or matching. It is never an error if a string contains
+ no match for a pattern.
\end{excdesc}
@@ -654,7 +656,7 @@ corresponding group.
Returns one or more subgroups of the match. If there is a single
argument, the result is a single string; if there are
multiple arguments, the result is a tuple with one item per argument.
-Without arguments, \var{group1} defaults to zero (i.e. the whole match
+Without arguments, \var{group1} defaults to zero (the whole match
is returned).
If a \var{groupN} argument is zero, the corresponding return value is the
entire matching string; if it is in the inclusive range [1..99], it is
diff --git a/Doc/lib/librexec.tex b/Doc/lib/librexec.tex
index 3bbebdc..49647b1 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/librexec.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/librexec.tex
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ the file system itself. Rather, it calls methods of an \class{RHooks}
instance that was passed to or created by its constructor. (Actually,
the \class{RExec} object doesn't make these calls --- they are made by
a module loader object that's part of the \class{RExec} object. This
-allows another level of flexibility, e.g. using packages.)
+allows another level of flexibility, which can be useful when changing
+the mechanics of \keyword{import} within the restricted environment.)
By providing an alternate \class{RHooks} object, we can control the
file system accesses made to import a module, without changing the
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ Reload the module object \var{module}, re-parsing and re-initializing it.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}{r_unload}{module}
-Unload the module object \var{module} (i.e., remove it from the
+Unload the module object \var{module} (remove it from the
restricted environment's \code{sys.modules} dictionary).
\end{methoddesc}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/librlcompleter.tex b/Doc/lib/librlcompleter.tex
index 03dea80..aff18cd 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/librlcompleter.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/librlcompleter.tex
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ If called for \var{text} that doesn't include a period character
keywords (as defined by the \refmodule{keyword} module).
If called for a dotted name, it will try to evaluate anything without
-obvious side-effects (i.e., functions will not be evaluated, but it
+obvious side-effects (functions will not be evaluated, but it
can generate calls to \method{__getattr__()}) upto the last part, and
find matches for the rest via the \function{dir()} function.
\end{methoddesc}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libsha.tex b/Doc/lib/libsha.tex
index 4d15abe..8eed1f9 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libsha.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libsha.tex
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ An sha object has the same methods as md5 objects:
\begin{methoddesc}[sha]{update}{arg}
Update the sha object with the string \var{arg}. Repeated calls are
equivalent to a single call with the concatenation of all the
-arguments, i.e.\ \code{m.update(a); m.update(b)} is equivalent to
+arguments: \code{m.update(a); m.update(b)} is equivalent to
\code{m.update(a+b)}.
\end{methoddesc}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libsignal.tex b/Doc/lib/libsignal.tex
index fe9b180..144b054 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libsignal.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libsignal.tex
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Some general rules for working with signals and their handlers:
\item
A handler for a particular signal, once set, remains installed until
-it is explicitly reset (i.e. Python emulates the BSD style interface
+it is explicitly reset (Python emulates the BSD style interface
regardless of the underlying implementation), with the exception of
the handler for \constant{SIGCHLD}, which follows the underlying
implementation.
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ sections (since this is not supported by all \UNIX{} flavors).
Although Python signal handlers are called asynchronously as far as
the Python user is concerned, they can only occur between the
``atomic'' instructions of the Python interpreter. This means that
-signals arriving during long calculations implemented purely in \C{}
-(e.g.\ regular expression matches on large bodies of text) may be
+signals arriving during long calculations implemented purely in C
+(such as regular expression matches on large bodies of text) may be
delayed for an arbitrary amount of time.
\item
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ The \module{signal} module defines the following functions:
\begin{funcdesc}{alarm}{time}
If \var{time} is non-zero, this function requests that a
\constant{SIGALRM} signal be sent to the process in \var{time} seconds.
- Any previously scheduled alarm is canceled (i.e.\ only one alarm can
+ Any previously scheduled alarm is canceled (only one alarm can
be scheduled at any time). The returned value is then the number of
seconds before any previously set alarm was to have been delivered.
If \var{time} is zero, no alarm id scheduled, and any scheduled
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libstdtypes.tex b/Doc/lib/libstdtypes.tex
index 80262b0..0fb1b8a 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libstdtypes.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libstdtypes.tex
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ Notes:
\var{s}).
\item[(2)] If \var{i} or \var{j} is negative, the index is relative to
- the end of the string, i.e., \code{len(\var{s}) + \var{i}} or
+ the end of the string: \code{len(\var{s}) + \var{i}} or
\code{len(\var{s}) + \var{j}} is substituted. But note that \code{-0} is
still \code{0}.
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ the string is not empty, false otherwise.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[string]{istitle}{}
-Return true if the string is a titlecased string, i.e.\ uppercase
+Return true if the string is a titlecased string: uppercase
characters may only follow uncased characters and lowercase characters
only cased ones. Return false otherwise.
\end{methoddesc}
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ lowercase and vice versa.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[string]{title}{}
-Return a titlecased version of, i.e.\ words start with uppercase
+Return a titlecased version of the string: words start with uppercase
characters, all remaining cased characters are lowercase.
\end{methoddesc}
@@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ A special member of every module is \member{__dict__}.
This is the dictionary containing the module's symbol table.
Modifying this dictionary will actually change the module's symbol
table, but direct assignment to the \member{__dict__} attribute is not
-possible (i.e., you can write \code{\var{m}.__dict__['a'] = 1}, which
+possible (you can write \code{\var{m}.__dict__['a'] = 1}, which
defines \code{\var{m}.a} to be \code{1}, but you can't write
\code{\var{m}.__dict__ = \{\}}.
@@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ subclass of that class), otherwise a \code{TypeError} is raised.
Like function objects, methods objects support getting
arbitrary attributes. However, since method attributes are actually
-stored on the underlying function object (i.e. \code{meth.im_func}),
+stored on the underlying function object (\code{meth.im_func}),
setting method attributes on either bound or unbound methods is
disallowed. Attempting to set a method attribute results in a
\code{TypeError} being raised. In order to set a method attribute,
@@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ File objects are implemented using C's \code{stdio} package and can be
created with the built-in function
\function{open()}\bifuncindex{open} described in section
\ref{built-in-funcs}, ``Built-in Functions.'' They are also returned
-by some other built-in functions and methods, e.g.,
+by some other built-in functions and methods, such as
\function{os.popen()} and \function{os.fdopen()} and the
\method{makefile()} method of socket objects.
\refstmodindex{os}
@@ -1206,10 +1206,11 @@ Files have the following methods:
Return the integer ``file descriptor'' that is used by the
underlying implementation to request I/O operations from the
operating system. This can be useful for other, lower level
- interfaces that use file descriptors, e.g.\ module
- \refmodule{fcntl}\refbimodindex{fcntl} or \function{os.read()} and
- friends. \strong{Note:} File-like objects which do not have a real
- file descriptor should \emph{not} provide this method!
+ interfaces that use file descriptors, such as the
+ \refmodule{fcntl}\refbimodindex{fcntl} module or
+ \function{os.read()} and friends. \strong{Note:} File-like objects
+ which do not have a real file descriptor should \emph{not} provide
+ this method!
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[file]{read}{\optional{size}}
@@ -1229,7 +1230,7 @@ Files have the following methods:
kept in the string\footnote{
The advantage of leaving the newline on is that an empty string
can be returned to mean \EOF{} without being ambiguous. Another
- advantage is that (in cases where it might matter, e.g. if you
+ advantage is that (in cases where it might matter, for example. if you
want to make an exact copy of a file while scanning its lines)
you can tell whether the last line of a file ended in a newline
or not (yes this happens!).
@@ -1356,16 +1357,16 @@ object's (writable) attributes.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}[object]{__methods__}
-List of the methods of many built-in object types,
-e.g., \code{[].__methods__} yields
-\code{['append', 'count', 'index', 'insert', 'pop', 'remove',
-'reverse', 'sort']}. This usually does not need to be explicitly
-provided by the object.
+List of the methods of many built-in object types. For example,
+\code{[].__methods__} yields \code{['append', 'count', 'index',
+'insert', 'pop', 'remove', 'reverse', 'sort']}. This usually does not
+need to be explicitly provided by the object.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}[object]{__members__}
Similar to \member{__methods__}, but lists data attributes. This
-usually does not need to be explicitly provided by the object.
+usually does not need to be explicitly provided by the object, and
+need not include the names of the attributes defined in this section.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}[instance]{__class__}
@@ -1373,5 +1374,6 @@ The class to which a class instance belongs.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}[class]{__bases__}
-The tuple of base classes of a class object.
+The tuple of base classes of a class object. If there are no base
+classes, this will be an empty tuple.
\end{memberdesc}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libstringio.tex b/Doc/lib/libstringio.tex
index 3b92ba1..9279a3f2 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libstringio.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libstringio.tex
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ If no string is given, the \class{StringIO} will start empty.
The \class{StringIO} object can accept either Unicode or 8-bit
strings, but mixing the two may take some care. If both are used,
-8-bit strings that cannot be interpreted as 7-bit \ASCII{} (i.e., that
+8-bit strings that cannot be interpreted as 7-bit \ASCII{} (that
use the 8th bit) will cause a \exception{UnicodeError} to be raised
when \method{getvalue()} is called.
\end{classdesc}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libstruct.tex b/Doc/lib/libstruct.tex
index 9666633..6de67cc 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libstruct.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libstruct.tex
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ The module defines the following exception and functions:
Unpack the string (presumably packed by \code{pack(\var{fmt},
\textrm{\ldots})}) according to the given format. The result is a
tuple even if it contains exactly one item. The string must contain
- exactly the amount of data required by the format (i.e.
- \code{len(\var{string})} must equal \code{calcsize(\var{fmt})}).
+ exactly the amount of data required by the format
+ (\code{len(\var{string})} must equal \code{calcsize(\var{fmt})}).
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{calcsize}{fmt}
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ Notes:
\end{description}
-A format character may be preceded by an integral repeat count;
-e.g.\ the format string \code{'4h'} means exactly the same as
+A format character may be preceded by an integral repeat count. For
+example, the format string \code{'4h'} means exactly the same as
\code{'hhhh'}.
Whitespace characters between formats are ignored; a count and its
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ format must not contain whitespace though.
For the \character{s} format character, the count is interpreted as the
size of the string, not a repeat count like for the other format
-characters; e.g. \code{'10s'} means a single 10-byte string, while
+characters; for example, \code{'10s'} means a single 10-byte string, while
\code{'10c'} means 10 characters. For packing, the string is
truncated or padded with null bytes as appropriate to make it fit.
For unpacking, the resulting string always has exactly the specified
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ according to the following table:
If the first character is not one of these, \character{@} is assumed.
Native byte order is big-endian or little-endian, depending on the
-host system (e.g. Motorola and Sun are big-endian; Intel and DEC are
-little-endian).
+host system. For example, Motorola and Sun processors are big-endian;
+Intel and DEC processors are little-endian.
Native size and alignment are determined using the C compiler's
\keyword{sizeof} expression. This is always combined with native byte
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ The form \character{!} is available for those poor souls who claim they
can't remember whether network byte order is big-endian or
little-endian.
-There is no way to indicate non-native byte order (i.e. force
+There is no way to indicate non-native byte order (force
byte-swapping); use the appropriate choice of \character{<} or
\character{>}.
@@ -182,10 +182,10 @@ big-endian machine):
Hint: to align the end of a structure to the alignment requirement of
a particular type, end the format with the code for that type with a
-repeat count of zero, e.g.\ the format \code{'llh0l'} specifies two
-pad bytes at the end, assuming longs are aligned on 4-byte boundaries.
-This only works when native size and alignment are in effect;
-standard size and alignment does not enforce any alignment.
+repeat count of zero. For example, the format \code{'llh0l'}
+specifies two pad bytes at the end, assuming longs are aligned on
+4-byte boundaries. This only works when native size and alignment are
+in effect; standard size and alignment does not enforce any alignment.
\begin{seealso}
\seemodule{array}{Packed binary storage of homogeneous data.}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libthreading.tex b/Doc/lib/libthreading.tex
index e3f07ba..e896a84 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libthreading.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libthreading.tex
@@ -150,10 +150,11 @@ state, no thread owns it.
To lock the lock, a thread calls its \method{acquire()} method; this
returns once the thread owns the lock. To unlock the lock, a
-thread calls its \method{release()} method. \method{acquire()}/\method{release()} call pairs
-may be nested; only the final \method{release()} (i.e. the \method{release()} of the
-outermost pair) resets the lock to unlocked and allows another
-thread blocked in \method{acquire()} to proceed.
+thread calls its \method{release()} method.
+\method{acquire()}/\method{release()} call pairs may be nested; only
+the final \method{release()} (the \method{release()} of the outermost
+pair) resets the lock to unlocked and allows another thread blocked in
+\method{acquire()} to proceed.
\begin{methoddesc}{acquire}{\optional{blocking\code{ = 1}}}
Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking.
@@ -453,7 +454,7 @@ daemon thread.
There is the possibility that ``dummy thread objects'' are
created. These are thread objects corresponding to ``alien
threads''. These are threads of control started outside the
-threading module, e.g. directly from C code. Dummy thread objects
+threading module, such as directly from C code. Dummy thread objects
have limited functionality; they are always considered alive,
active, and daemonic, and cannot be \method{join()}ed. They are never
deleted, since it is impossible to detect the termination of alien
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libtime.tex b/Doc/lib/libtime.tex
index 30cae45..b12e774 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libtime.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libtime.tex
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ The time tuple as returned by \function{gmtime()},
is a tuple of 9 integers:
\begin{tableiii}{r|l|l}{textrm}{Index}{Field}{Values}
- \lineiii{0}{year}{(e.g.\ 1993)}
+ \lineiii{0}{year}{(for example, 1993)}
\lineiii{1}{month}{range [1,12]}
\lineiii{2}{day}{range [1,31]}
\lineiii{3}{hour}{range [0,23]}
@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ precision than 1 second.
\begin{datadesc}{timezone}
The offset of the local (non-DST) timezone, in seconds west of UTC
-(i.e. negative in most of Western Europe, positive in the US, zero in
-the UK).
+(negative in most of Western Europe, positive in the US, zero in the
+UK).
\end{datadesc}
\begin{datadesc}{tzname}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libuser.tex b/Doc/lib/libuser.tex
index b2735bb..0d0ecb6 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libuser.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libuser.tex
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import user
The \module{user} module looks for a file \file{.pythonrc.py} in the user's
home directory and if it can be opened, executes it (using
-\function{execfile()}\bifuncindex{execfile}) in its own (i.e. the
+\function{execfile()}\bifuncindex{execfile}) in its own (the
module \module{user}'s) global namespace. Errors during this phase
are not caught; that's up to the program that imports the
\module{user} module, if it wishes. The home directory is assumed to
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libwinreg.tex b/Doc/lib/libwinreg.tex
index c165613..0f3a85a 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libwinreg.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libwinreg.tex
@@ -380,8 +380,8 @@ This module offers the following functions:
if handle:
print "Yes"
\end{verbatim}
- will print \code{Yes} if the handle is currently valid (i.e.,
- has not been closed or detached).
+ will print \code{Yes} if the handle is currently valid (has not been
+ closed or detached).
The object also support comparison semantics, so handle
objects will compare true if they both reference the same
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libxmllib.tex b/Doc/lib/libxmllib.tex
index 1570d68..dd41e47 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libxmllib.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libxmllib.tex
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ Namespaces proposed recommendation.
Tag and attribute names that are defined in an XML namespace are
handled as if the name of the tag or element consisted of the
-namespace (i.e. the URL that defines the namespace) followed by a
+namespace (the URL that defines the namespace) followed by a
space and the name of the tag or attribute. For instance, the tag
\code{<html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40'>} is treated as if
the tag name was \code{'http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40 html'}, and
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libzipfile.tex b/Doc/lib/libzipfile.tex
index 9f0930f..af8ebe8 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libzipfile.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libzipfile.tex
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ The available attributes of this module are:
\begin{classdesc}{ZipFile}{file\optional{, mode\optional{, compression}}}
Open a ZIP file, where \var{file} can be either a path to a file
- (i.e. a string) or a file-like object. The \var{mode} parameter
+ (a string) or a file-like object. The \var{mode} parameter
should be \code{'r'} to read an existing file, \code{'w'} to
truncate and write a new file, or \code{'a'} to append to an
existing file. For \var{mode} is \code{'a'} and \var{file}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/xmlsaxreader.tex b/Doc/lib/xmlsaxreader.tex
index 1970c24..74eff0d 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/xmlsaxreader.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/xmlsaxreader.tex
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ The \class{XMLReader} interface supports the following methods:
\begin{methoddesc}[XMLReader]{parse}{source}
Process an input source, producing SAX events. The \var{source}
- object can be a system identifier (i.e. a string identifying the
+ object can be a system identifier (a string identifying the
input source -- typically a file name or an URL), a file-like
object, or an \class{InputSource} object. When \method{parse()}
returns, the input is completely processed, and the parser object