diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/imp.rst | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/importlib.rst | 67 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Lib/imp.py | 28 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Lib/importlib/__init__.py | 34 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Lib/test/test_importlib/test_api.py | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Misc/NEWS | 2 |
6 files changed, 122 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/imp.rst b/Doc/library/imp.rst index e090e00..8a75d4c 100644 --- a/Doc/library/imp.rst +++ b/Doc/library/imp.rst @@ -171,6 +171,9 @@ This module provides an interface to the mechanisms used to implement the the class does not affect the method definitions of the instances --- they continue to use the old class definition. The same is true for derived classes. + .. deprecated:: 3.4 + Use :func:`importlib.reload` instead. + The following functions are conveniences for handling :pep:`3147` byte-compiled file paths. diff --git a/Doc/library/importlib.rst b/Doc/library/importlib.rst index d9e4273..0caabaa 100644 --- a/Doc/library/importlib.rst +++ b/Doc/library/importlib.rst @@ -115,6 +115,73 @@ Functions .. versionadded:: 3.3 +.. function:: reload(module) + + Reload a previously imported *module*. The argument must be a module object, + so it must have been successfully imported before. This is useful if you + have edited the module source file using an external editor and want to try + out the new version without leaving the Python interpreter. The return value + is the module object (the same as the *module* argument). + + When :func:`.reload` is executed: + + * Python modules' code is recompiled and the module-level code re-executed, + defining a new set of objects which are bound to names in the module's + dictionary by reusing the :term:`loader` which originally loaded the + module. The ``init`` function of extension modules is not called a second + time. + + * As with all other objects in Python the old objects are only reclaimed + after their reference counts drop to zero. + + * The names in the module namespace are updated to point to any new or + changed objects. + + * Other references to the old objects (such as names external to the module) are + not rebound to refer to the new objects and must be updated in each namespace + where they occur if that is desired. + + There are a number of other caveats: + + If a module is syntactically correct but its initialization fails, the first + :keyword:`import` statement for it does not bind its name locally, but does + store a (partially initialized) module object in ``sys.modules``. To reload + the module you must first :keyword:`import` it again (this will bind the name + to the partially initialized module object) before you can :func:`reload` it. + + When a module is reloaded, its dictionary (containing the module's global + variables) is retained. Redefinitions of names will override the old + definitions, so this is generally not a problem. If the new version of a + module does not define a name that was defined by the old version, the old + definition remains. This feature can be used to the module's advantage if it + maintains a global table or cache of objects --- with a :keyword:`try` + statement it can test for the table's presence and skip its initialization if + desired:: + + try: + cache + except NameError: + cache = {} + + It is legal though generally not very useful to reload built-in or + dynamically loaded modules (this is not true for e.g. :mod:`sys`, + :mod:`__main__`, :mod:`__builtin__` and other key modules where reloading is + frowned upon). In many cases, however, extension modules are not designed to + be initialized more than once, and may fail in arbitrary ways when reloaded. + + If a module imports objects from another module using :keyword:`from` ... + :keyword:`import` ..., calling :func:`reload` for the other module does not + redefine the objects imported from it --- one way around this is to + re-execute the :keyword:`from` statement, another is to use :keyword:`import` + and qualified names (*module.name*) instead. + + If a module instantiates instances of a class, reloading the module that + defines the class does not affect the method definitions of the instances --- + they continue to use the old class definition. The same is true for derived + classes. + + .. versionadded:: 3.4 + :mod:`importlib.abc` -- Abstract base classes related to import --------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ from importlib._bootstrap import cache_from_source, source_from_cache from importlib import _bootstrap from importlib import machinery +import importlib import os import sys import tokenize @@ -246,31 +247,12 @@ def find_module(name, path=None): return file, file_path, (suffix, mode, type_) -_RELOADING = {} - def reload(module): - """Reload the module and return it. + """**DEPRECATED** + + Reload the module and return it. The module must have been successfully imported before. """ - if not module or type(module) != type(sys): - raise TypeError("reload() argument must be module") - name = module.__name__ - if name not in sys.modules: - msg = "module {} not in sys.modules" - raise ImportError(msg.format(name), name=name) - if name in _RELOADING: - return _RELOADING[name] - _RELOADING[name] = module - try: - parent_name = name.rpartition('.')[0] - if parent_name and parent_name not in sys.modules: - msg = "parent {!r} not in sys.modules" - raise ImportError(msg.format(parentname), name=parent_name) - return module.__loader__.load_module(name) - finally: - try: - del _RELOADING[name] - except KeyError: - pass + return importlib.reload(module) diff --git a/Lib/importlib/__init__.py b/Lib/importlib/__init__.py index df893cc..83de028 100644 --- a/Lib/importlib/__init__.py +++ b/Lib/importlib/__init__.py @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ """A pure Python implementation of import.""" -__all__ = ['__import__', 'import_module', 'invalidate_caches'] +__all__ = ['__import__', 'import_module', 'invalidate_caches', 'reload'] # Bootstrap help ##################################################### @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ __all__ = ['__import__', 'import_module', 'invalidate_caches'] # initialised below if the frozen one is not available). import _imp # Just the builtin component, NOT the full Python module import sys +import types try: import _frozen_importlib as _bootstrap @@ -90,3 +91,34 @@ def import_module(name, package=None): break level += 1 return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) + + +_RELOADING = {} + + +def reload(module): + """Reload the module and return it. + + The module must have been successfully imported before. + + """ + if not module or not isinstance(module, types.ModuleType): + raise TypeError("reload() argument must be module") + name = module.__name__ + if name not in sys.modules: + msg = "module {} not in sys.modules" + raise ImportError(msg.format(name), name=name) + if name in _RELOADING: + return _RELOADING[name] + _RELOADING[name] = module + try: + parent_name = name.rpartition('.')[0] + if parent_name and parent_name not in sys.modules: + msg = "parent {!r} not in sys.modules" + raise ImportError(msg.format(parentname), name=parent_name) + return module.__loader__.load_module(name) + finally: + try: + del _RELOADING[name] + except KeyError: + pass diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_api.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_api.py index 297d6cb..330c04e 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_api.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_api.py @@ -151,6 +151,18 @@ class FindLoaderTests(unittest.TestCase): self.assertIsNone(importlib.find_loader('nevergoingtofindthismodule')) +class ReloadTests(unittest.TestCase): + + """Test module reloading for builtin and extension modules.""" + + def test_reload_modules(self): + for mod in ('tokenize', 'time', 'marshal'): + with self.subTest(module=mod): + with support.CleanImport(mod): + module = importlib.import_module(mod) + importlib.reload(module) + + class InvalidateCacheTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_method_called(self): @@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ Core and Builtins Library ------- +- Issue #18193: Add importlib.reload(). + - Issue #18157: Stop using imp.load_module() in pydoc. - Issue #16102: Make uuid._netbios_getnode() work again on Python 3. |