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-rw-r--r--Lib/test/test_subprocess.py38
-rw-r--r--Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-12-01-21-05-46.gh-issue-112334.DmNXKh.rst11
-rw-r--r--Modules/_posixsubprocess.c12
3 files changed, 38 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_subprocess.py b/Lib/test/test_subprocess.py
index fe1a367..319bc0d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_subprocess.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_subprocess.py
@@ -2066,8 +2066,14 @@ class POSIXProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase):
def test_extra_groups(self):
gid = os.getegid()
group_list = [65534 if gid != 65534 else 65533]
+ self._test_extra_groups_impl(gid=gid, group_list=group_list)
+
+ @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'setgroups'), 'no setgroups() on platform')
+ def test_extra_groups_empty_list(self):
+ self._test_extra_groups_impl(gid=os.getegid(), group_list=[])
+
+ def _test_extra_groups_impl(self, *, gid, group_list):
name_group = _get_test_grp_name()
- perm_error = False
if grp is not None:
group_list.append(name_group)
@@ -2077,11 +2083,8 @@ class POSIXProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase):
[sys.executable, "-c",
"import os, sys, json; json.dump(os.getgroups(), sys.stdout)"],
extra_groups=group_list)
- except OSError as ex:
- if ex.errno != errno.EPERM:
- raise
- perm_error = True
-
+ except PermissionError:
+ self.skipTest("setgroup() EPERM; this test may require root.")
else:
parent_groups = os.getgroups()
child_groups = json.loads(output)
@@ -2092,12 +2095,15 @@ class POSIXProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase):
else:
desired_gids = group_list
- if perm_error:
- self.assertEqual(set(child_groups), set(parent_groups))
- else:
- self.assertEqual(set(desired_gids), set(child_groups))
+ self.assertEqual(set(desired_gids), set(child_groups))
- # make sure we bomb on negative values
+ if grp is None:
+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+ subprocess.check_call(ZERO_RETURN_CMD,
+ extra_groups=[name_group])
+
+ # No skip necessary, this test won't make it to a setgroup() call.
+ def test_extra_groups_invalid_gid_t_values(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
subprocess.check_call(ZERO_RETURN_CMD, extra_groups=[-1])
@@ -2106,16 +2112,6 @@ class POSIXProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase):
cwd=os.curdir, env=os.environ,
extra_groups=[2**64])
- if grp is None:
- with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
- subprocess.check_call(ZERO_RETURN_CMD,
- extra_groups=[name_group])
-
- @unittest.skipIf(hasattr(os, 'setgroups'), 'setgroups() available on platform')
- def test_extra_groups_error(self):
- with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
- subprocess.check_call(ZERO_RETURN_CMD, extra_groups=[])
-
@unittest.skipIf(mswindows or not hasattr(os, 'umask'),
'POSIX umask() is not available.')
def test_umask(self):
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-12-01-21-05-46.gh-issue-112334.DmNXKh.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-12-01-21-05-46.gh-issue-112334.DmNXKh.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a53a8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-12-01-21-05-46.gh-issue-112334.DmNXKh.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Fixed a performance regression in 3.12's :mod:`subprocess` on Linux where it
+would no longer use the fast-path ``vfork()`` system call when it could have
+due to a logic bug, instead falling back to the safe but slower ``fork()``.
+
+Also fixed a second 3.12.0 potential security bug. If a value of
+``extra_groups=[]`` was passed to :mod:`subprocess.Popen` or related APIs,
+the underlying ``setgroups(0, NULL)`` system call to clear the groups list
+would not be made in the child process prior to ``exec()``.
+
+This was identified via code inspection in the process of fixing the first
+bug.
diff --git a/Modules/_posixsubprocess.c b/Modules/_posixsubprocess.c
index 2898eed..d0dd8f0 100644
--- a/Modules/_posixsubprocess.c
+++ b/Modules/_posixsubprocess.c
@@ -767,8 +767,10 @@ child_exec(char *const exec_array[],
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS
- if (extra_group_size > 0)
+ if (extra_group_size >= 0) {
+ assert((extra_group_size == 0) == (extra_groups == NULL));
POSIX_CALL(setgroups(extra_group_size, extra_groups));
+ }
#endif /* HAVE_SETGROUPS */
#ifdef HAVE_SETREGID
@@ -1022,7 +1024,6 @@ subprocess_fork_exec_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *process_args,
pid_t pid = -1;
int need_to_reenable_gc = 0;
char *const *argv = NULL, *const *envp = NULL;
- Py_ssize_t extra_group_size = 0;
int need_after_fork = 0;
int saved_errno = 0;
int *c_fds_to_keep = NULL;
@@ -1103,6 +1104,13 @@ subprocess_fork_exec_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *process_args,
cwd = PyBytes_AsString(cwd_obj2);
}
+ // Special initial value meaning that subprocess API was called with
+ // extra_groups=None leading to _posixsubprocess.fork_exec(gids=None).
+ // We use this to differentiate between code desiring a setgroups(0, NULL)
+ // call vs no call at all. The fast vfork() code path could be used when
+ // there is no setgroups call.
+ Py_ssize_t extra_group_size = -2;
+
if (extra_groups_packed != Py_None) {
#ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS
if (!PyList_Check(extra_groups_packed)) {