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-rw-r--r--Doc/library/re.rst19
-rw-r--r--Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst10
-rw-r--r--Lib/re/_parser.py40
-rw-r--r--Lib/test/test_re.py79
-rw-r--r--Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-04-21-19-14-29.gh-issue-91760.54AR-m.rst5
5 files changed, 62 insertions, 91 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/re.rst b/Doc/library/re.rst
index 3cd9f25..39e7d23 100644
--- a/Doc/library/re.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/re.rst
@@ -395,7 +395,8 @@ The special characters are:
``(?P<name>...)``
Similar to regular parentheses, but the substring matched by the group is
accessible via the symbolic group name *name*. Group names must be valid
- Python identifiers, and each group name must be defined only once within a
+ Python identifiers, and in bytes patterns they must contain only characters
+ in the ASCII range. Each group name must be defined only once within a
regular expression. A symbolic group is also a numbered group, just as if
the group were not named.
@@ -417,8 +418,9 @@ The special characters are:
| | * ``\1`` |
+---------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
- .. deprecated:: 3.11
- Group names containing non-ASCII characters in bytes patterns.
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.12
+ In bytes patterns group names must contain only characters in
+ the ASCII range.
.. index:: single: (?P=; in regular expressions
@@ -489,8 +491,8 @@ The special characters are:
will match with ``'<user@host.com>'`` as well as ``'user@host.com'``, but
not with ``'<user@host.com'`` nor ``'user@host.com>'``.
- .. deprecated:: 3.11
- Group *id* containing anything except ASCII digits.
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.12
+ Group *id* can only contain ASCII digits.
The special sequences consist of ``'\'`` and a character from the list below.
@@ -1001,9 +1003,10 @@ form.
Empty matches for the pattern are replaced when adjacent to a previous
non-empty match.
- .. deprecated:: 3.11
- Group *id* containing anything except ASCII digits.
- Group names containing non-ASCII characters in bytes replacement strings.
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.12
+ Group *id* can only contain ASCII digits.
+ In bytes replacement strings group names must contain only characters
+ in the ASCII range.
.. function:: subn(pattern, repl, string, count=0, flags=0)
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
index dacf041..b73c3db 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
@@ -114,3 +114,13 @@ Porting to Python 3.12
This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes
that may require changes to your code.
+
+Changes in the Python API
+-------------------------
+
+* More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references and
+ group names in regular expressions.
+ Only sequence of ASCII digits is now accepted as a numerical reference.
+ The group name in bytes patterns and replacement strings can now only
+ contain ASCII letters and digits and underscore.
+ (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)
diff --git a/Lib/re/_parser.py b/Lib/re/_parser.py
index a393c50..33b7097 100644
--- a/Lib/re/_parser.py
+++ b/Lib/re/_parser.py
@@ -291,17 +291,13 @@ class Tokenizer:
msg = msg.encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace').decode('ascii')
return error(msg, self.string, self.tell() - offset)
- def checkgroupname(self, name, offset, nested):
+ def checkgroupname(self, name, offset):
+ if not (self.istext or name.isascii()):
+ msg = "bad character in group name %a" % name
+ raise self.error(msg, len(name) + offset)
if not name.isidentifier():
msg = "bad character in group name %r" % name
raise self.error(msg, len(name) + offset)
- if not (self.istext or name.isascii()):
- import warnings
- warnings.warn(
- "bad character in group name %a at position %d" %
- (name, self.tell() - len(name) - offset),
- DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=nested + 7
- )
def _class_escape(source, escape):
# handle escape code inside character class
@@ -717,11 +713,11 @@ def _parse(source, state, verbose, nested, first=False):
if sourcematch("<"):
# named group: skip forward to end of name
name = source.getuntil(">", "group name")
- source.checkgroupname(name, 1, nested)
+ source.checkgroupname(name, 1)
elif sourcematch("="):
# named backreference
name = source.getuntil(")", "group name")
- source.checkgroupname(name, 1, nested)
+ source.checkgroupname(name, 1)
gid = state.groupdict.get(name)
if gid is None:
msg = "unknown group name %r" % name
@@ -782,20 +778,14 @@ def _parse(source, state, verbose, nested, first=False):
elif char == "(":
# conditional backreference group
condname = source.getuntil(")", "group name")
- if condname.isidentifier():
- source.checkgroupname(condname, 1, nested)
+ if not (condname.isdecimal() and condname.isascii()):
+ source.checkgroupname(condname, 1)
condgroup = state.groupdict.get(condname)
if condgroup is None:
msg = "unknown group name %r" % condname
raise source.error(msg, len(condname) + 1)
else:
- try:
- condgroup = int(condname)
- if condgroup < 0:
- raise ValueError
- except ValueError:
- msg = "bad character in group name %r" % condname
- raise source.error(msg, len(condname) + 1) from None
+ condgroup = int(condname)
if not condgroup:
raise source.error("bad group number",
len(condname) + 1)
@@ -1022,20 +1012,14 @@ def parse_template(source, state):
if not s.match("<"):
raise s.error("missing <")
name = s.getuntil(">", "group name")
- if name.isidentifier():
- s.checkgroupname(name, 1, -1)
+ if not (name.isdecimal() and name.isascii()):
+ s.checkgroupname(name, 1)
try:
index = groupindex[name]
except KeyError:
raise IndexError("unknown group name %r" % name) from None
else:
- try:
- index = int(name)
- if index < 0:
- raise ValueError
- except ValueError:
- raise s.error("bad character in group name %r" % name,
- len(name) + 1) from None
+ index = int(name)
if index >= MAXGROUPS:
raise s.error("invalid group reference %d" % index,
len(name) + 1)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_re.py b/Lib/test/test_re.py
index c101475..ba70de4 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_re.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_re.py
@@ -275,21 +275,12 @@ class ReTests(unittest.TestCase):
self.checkPatternError('(?P<©>x)', "bad character in group name '©'", 4)
self.checkPatternError('(?P=©)', "bad character in group name '©'", 4)
self.checkPatternError('(?(©)y)', "bad character in group name '©'", 3)
- with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,
- r"bad character in group name '\\xc2\\xb5' "
- r"at position 4") as w:
- re.compile(b'(?P<\xc2\xb5>x)')
- self.assertEqual(w.filename, __file__)
- with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,
- r"bad character in group name '\\xc2\\xb5' "
- r"at position 4"):
- self.checkPatternError(b'(?P=\xc2\xb5)',
- r"unknown group name '\xc2\xb5'", 4)
- with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,
- r"bad character in group name '\\xc2\\xb5' "
- r"at position 3"):
- self.checkPatternError(b'(?(\xc2\xb5)y)',
- r"unknown group name '\xc2\xb5'", 3)
+ self.checkPatternError(b'(?P<\xc2\xb5>x)',
+ r"bad character in group name '\xc2\xb5'", 4)
+ self.checkPatternError(b'(?P=\xc2\xb5)',
+ r"bad character in group name '\xc2\xb5'", 4)
+ self.checkPatternError(b'(?(\xc2\xb5)y)',
+ r"bad character in group name '\xc2\xb5'", 3)
def test_symbolic_refs(self):
self.assertEqual(re.sub('(?P<a>x)|(?P<b>y)', r'\g<b>', 'xx'), '')
@@ -322,35 +313,22 @@ class ReTests(unittest.TestCase):
re.sub('(?P<a>x)', r'\g<ab>', 'xx')
self.checkTemplateError('(?P<a>x)', r'\g<-1>', 'xx',
"bad character in group name '-1'", 3)
- with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,
- r"bad character in group name '\+1' "
- r"at position 3") as w:
- re.sub('(?P<a>x)', r'\g<+1>', 'xx')
- self.assertEqual(w.filename, __file__)
- with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,
- r"bad character in group name '1_0' "
- r"at position 3"):
- re.sub('()'*10, r'\g<1_0>', 'xx')
- with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,
- r"bad character in group name ' 1 ' "
- r"at position 3"):
- re.sub('(?P<a>x)', r'\g< 1 >', 'xx')
+ self.checkTemplateError('(?P<a>x)', r'\g<+1>', 'xx',
+ "bad character in group name '+1'", 3)
+ self.checkTemplateError('()'*10, r'\g<1_0>', 'xx',
+ "bad character in group name '1_0'", 3)
+ self.checkTemplateError('(?P<a>x)', r'\g< 1 >', 'xx',
+ "bad character in group name ' 1 '", 3)
self.checkTemplateError('(?P<a>x)', r'\g<©>', 'xx',
"bad character in group name '©'", 3)
- with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,
- r"bad character in group name '\\xc2\\xb5' "
- r"at position 3") as w:
- with self.assertRaisesRegex(IndexError, "unknown group name '\xc2\xb5'"):
- re.sub(b'(?P<a>x)', b'\\g<\xc2\xb5>', b'xx')
- self.assertEqual(w.filename, __file__)
+ self.checkTemplateError(b'(?P<a>x)', b'\\g<\xc2\xb5>', b'xx',
+ r"bad character in group name '\xc2\xb5'", 3)
self.checkTemplateError('(?P<a>x)', r'\g<㊀>', 'xx',
"bad character in group name '㊀'", 3)
self.checkTemplateError('(?P<a>x)', r'\g<¹>', 'xx',
"bad character in group name '¹'", 3)
- with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,
- r"bad character in group name '१' "
- r"at position 3"):
- re.sub('(?P<a>x)', r'\g<१>', 'xx')
+ self.checkTemplateError('(?P<a>x)', r'\g<१>', 'xx',
+ "bad character in group name '१'", 3)
def test_re_subn(self):
self.assertEqual(re.subn("(?i)b+", "x", "bbbb BBBB"), ('x x', 2))
@@ -616,27 +594,18 @@ class ReTests(unittest.TestCase):
self.checkPatternError(r'(?P<a>)(?(0)a|b)', 'bad group number', 10)
self.checkPatternError(r'()(?(-1)a|b)',
"bad character in group name '-1'", 5)
- with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,
- r"bad character in group name '\+1' "
- r"at position 5") as w:
- re.compile(r'()(?(+1)a|b)')
- self.assertEqual(w.filename, __file__)
- with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,
- r"bad character in group name '1_0' "
- r"at position 23"):
- re.compile(r'()'*10 + r'(?(1_0)a|b)')
- with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,
- r"bad character in group name ' 1 ' "
- r"at position 5"):
- re.compile(r'()(?( 1 )a|b)')
+ self.checkPatternError(r'()(?(+1)a|b)',
+ "bad character in group name '+1'", 5)
+ self.checkPatternError(r'()'*10 + r'(?(1_0)a|b)',
+ "bad character in group name '1_0'", 23)
+ self.checkPatternError(r'()(?( 1 )a|b)',
+ "bad character in group name ' 1 '", 5)
self.checkPatternError(r'()(?(㊀)a|b)',
"bad character in group name '㊀'", 5)
self.checkPatternError(r'()(?(¹)a|b)',
"bad character in group name '¹'", 5)
- with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,
- r"bad character in group name '१' "
- r"at position 5"):
- re.compile(r'()(?(१)a|b)')
+ self.checkPatternError(r'()(?(१)a|b)',
+ "bad character in group name '१'", 5)
self.checkPatternError(r'()(?(1',
"missing ), unterminated name", 5)
self.checkPatternError(r'()(?(1)a',
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-04-21-19-14-29.gh-issue-91760.54AR-m.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-04-21-19-14-29.gh-issue-91760.54AR-m.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac3e7cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-04-21-19-14-29.gh-issue-91760.54AR-m.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Apply more strict rules for numerical group references and group names in
+regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is now accepted as
+a numerical reference. The group name in
+bytes patterns and replacement strings can now only contain ASCII letters
+and digits and underscore.