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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML3.2//EN">
+<!-- $Id$ -->
+<html> <head>
+<title>ar - create and maintain library archives</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#ffffcb">
+<h1>ar</h1>
+<h4 align="right">create and maintain library archives</h4>
+
+<h2>Synopsis</h2>
+
+<pre>
+ar [-][dprtx][cuv] <i>archive</i> [<i>file</i> ...]
+</pre>
+
+<h2>Options</h2>
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>-</b></td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ The <b>-</b> is optional for introducing <tt>ar</tt> command-line
+ arguments; this is a POSIX requirement, and I've never seen anyone
+ use it.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>c</b></td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Don't print a diagnostic message to <i>stderr</i> when
+ <i>archive</i> is created.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>d</b></td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Delete <i>file(s)</i> from <i>archive</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>p</b></td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Write the contents of the named <i>file(s)</i> to <i>stdout</i>.
+ If no <i>file(s)</i> are specified, all of the files in
+ <i>archive</i> are written in the order of the archive.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>r</b></td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Replace or add <i>file(s)</i> to the <i>archive</i>. This will
+ create <i>archive</i> if it doesn't already exist.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>t</b></td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Write the table of contents of <i>archive</i> to <i>stdout</i>.
+ If not <i>file(s)</i> are specified, list all of the files,
+ otherwise only list the specified files.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>u</b></td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Update older files. When used with the <b>r</b> option, files
+ within the archive are only replaced if <i>file</i> has a
+ modification date at least as new as the <i>file</i> already in
+ the archive.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>v</b></td>
+ <td valign="top">Give verbose output.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>x</b></td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Extract <i>file(s)</i> from the <i>archive</i>. If no
+ <i>file(s)</i> are specified, all of the files in <i>archive</i>
+ are extracted.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td valign="top"><i>archive</i></td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ The pathname of an archive file.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+ <td valign="top"><i>file</i></td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ One more more pathnames of object files; only the file name is
+ used when comparing against the names of files in the
+ archive.</td>
+</tr>
+
+</table>
+
+<h2>Description</h2>
+
+<p>The <tt>ar</tt> utility creates and maintains groups of files
+combined into a library. Once a library has been created, you can
+add new files, and extract, delete, or replace existing files.</p>
+
+<h2>Exit status</h2>
+
+<p><tt>ar</tt> exits with one of the following values:</p>
+
+<table>
+<tr><td valign="top">0</td>
+ <td valign="top">Successful completion.</td></tr>
+<tr><td valign="top">&gt; 0</td>
+ <td>An error occurred.</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<h2>Bugs</h2>
+
+<p>No known bugs, but <em>please</em> read the comments in the code if
+you want to use it in another application.</p>
+
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+
+<p>This is a POSIX 1003.2-1992 based <tt>ar</tt> command; it's not
+100% POSIX 1003.2 because POSIX specifies a file format for
+<tt>ar</tt> archives. The BeOS <tt>ar</tt> produces library files
+compatible (at least in theory <tt>:-)</tt>) with Metrowerks
+CodeWarrior for PowerPC.</p>
+
+<p>This <tt>ar</tt> and its source code were written as a service to
+the Be developer community, to make it easier for us to port UNIX
+applications and libraries. The code was written from scratch, after
+reverse-engineering the Metrowerks library and object file format
+(mostly because the library/object file format documentation was
+incorrect).</p>
+
+<p>If you find this useful, please
+<a href="mailto:chrish@kagi.com">let me know</a>, and tell me what
+you're working on. Be sure to include a URL for your homepage or your
+product homepages for my
+<a href="http://www.qnx.com/~chrish/Be/community/">Be Community</a>
+pages.</p>
+
+<p>If you find any bugs, please try to fix them, and send me a context
+diff (use <tt>diff -c original_file fixed_file</tt>) so I can include
+your fixes in the next update. I <i>have</i> tested this, but these
+things have a way of slipping though.</p>
+
+<p>If you'd like to know what other things I'm working on, take a look
+at my <a href="http://www.qnx.com/~chrish/Be/software/">Be
+Software</a> pages, and my
+<a href="http://www.qnx.com/~chrish/Be/">Be Happy!</a> pages.</p>
+
+<h2>License</h2>
+
+<p>This program binary and its source code have been donated to the
+BeOS Developer Community by Arcane Dragon Software free of charge.
+You can do whatever you want with it.</p>
+
+<p>If you <em>really</em> want to show your appreciation, you could
+always send me a gift of some sort; cool software you wrote, nice
+pictures for my desktop, ZIP drive disks, RAM, hard drives, post
+cards, a pointer to a really cool/useful/interesting web site,
+an MPEG audio file of an interesting band (make sure you can give me
+enough information to track down their CDs if I like it!), <i>etc.</i>
+Send me some <a href="mailto:chrish@kagi.com">email</a> and I'll let you
+know where to send it.</p>
+
+<p>But you don't have to do anything. Just write good BeOS software.
+But you're already doing that, right?</p>
+
+<h2>Disclaimer</h2>
+
+<p>You use this at your own risk. I've tried to ensure that the code
+is correct, but software usually has bugs. If <tt>ar</tt> destroys
+your valuable data, formats your hard drive, kicks your cat, and lets
+the air out of your tires, I'm not responsible for it. The code is
+here, so you should feel fairly safe that there's nothing evil going
+on.</p>
+
+<p>And, as I learned once again in December 1997, you really should
+keep backups of everything. I only lost a day's work, but it was
+still annoying, and it could've been much, much worse.</p>
+
+<h3>A word about the code</h3>
+
+<p>This code isn't meant to be the ultimate in efficiency or speed,
+it's intended to be fairly easy to understand and maintain
+(hopefully). I was also quite keen on having something that was
+correct, without jumping through a lot of unnecessary hoops.</p>
+
+<p>If you think this code sucks, don't use it. You're already applying
+this to your choice of operating system! <tt>:-)</tt></p>
+
+<h2>Versions</h2>
+
+<dl compact>
+
+<dt><strong>1.1 (April 18, 1998)</strong></dt>
+<dd>Changes include:
+ <ul>
+ <li>Extract option (<b>x</b>) will preserve a file's mode bits
+ when overwriting an existing file (this may go away if it's
+ not POSIX behaviour).</li>
+
+ <li>Extracted files will now have the proper file type.</li>
+
+ <li>Removed attempt to use <i>umask()</i> to set newly created
+ archive's mode bits; apparently, I'm not sure how it
+ works and my POSIX manual isn't helping.</li>
+
+ <li>Should be 100% endian-neutral now; using this on BeOS for
+ x86 is only useful if you're manipulating <em>PowerPC</em>
+ objects though. The <tt>ar</tt> in
+ <a href="http://www.ninemoons.com/GG/index.html">GeekGadgets</a>
+ should work fine for x86 objects/libraries.</li>
+
+ <li>Updated the <tt>README.txt</tt> file; now it's got useful
+ information about building/using the POSIX ar.</li>
+ </ul></dd>
+
+<dt><strong>1.0 (January 13, 1998)</strong></dt>
+<dd>Initial release.</dd>
+
+</dl>
+
+<hr>
+<p>Chris Herborth (<a href="mailto:chrish@qnx.com">chrish@qnx.com</a>)</p>
+<!-- hhmts start -->
+Last modified: $Date$
+<!-- hhmts end -->
+</body> </html>