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diff --git a/Doc/api/concrete.tex b/Doc/api/concrete.tex index e174bee..2f37be5 100644 --- a/Doc/api/concrete.tex +++ b/Doc/api/concrete.tex @@ -2897,3 +2897,128 @@ Macros for the convenience of modules implementing the DB API: tuple suitable for passing to \code{datetime.date.fromtimestamp()}. \versionadded{2.4} \end{cfuncdesc} + + +\subsection{Set Objects \label{setObjects}} +\sectionauthor{Raymond D. Hettinger}{python@rcn.com} + +\obindex{set} +\obindex{frozenset} +\versionadded{2.5} + +This section details the public API for \class{set} and \class{frozenset} +objects. Any functionality not listed below is best accessed using the +abstract object API (including +\cfunction{PyObject_CallMethod()}, \cfunction{PyObject_RichCompareBool()}, +\cfunction{PyObject_Hash()}, \cfunction{PyObject_Repr()}, +\cfunction{PyObject_IsTrue()}, \cfunction{PyObject_Print()}, and +\cfunction{PyObject_GetIter()}). + +\begin{ctypedesc}{PySetObject} + This subtype of \ctype{PyObject} is used to hold the internal data for + both \class{set} and \class{frozenset} objects. It is like a + \ctype{PyDictObject} in that it is a fixed size for small sets + (much like tuple storage) and will point to a separate, variable sized + block of memory for medium and large sized sets (much like list storage). + None of the fields of this structure should be considered public and + are subject to change. All access should be done through the + documented API. + +\end{ctypedesc} + +\begin{cvardesc}{PyTypeObject}{PySet_Type} + This is an instance of \ctype{PyTypeObject} representing the Python + \class{set} type. +\end{cvardesc} + +\begin{cvardesc}{PyTypeObject}{PyFrozenSet_Type} + This is an instance of \ctype{PyTypeObject} representing the Python + \class{frozenset} type. +\end{cvardesc} + + +The following type check macros work on pointers to any Python object. +Likewise, the constructor functions work with any iterable Python object. + +\begin{cfuncdesc}{int}{PyAnySet_Check}{PyObject *p} + Returns true if \var{p} is a \class{set} object, a \class{frozenset} + object, or an instance of a subtype. +\end{cfuncdesc} + +\begin{cfuncdesc}{int}{PyAnySet_CheckExact}{PyObject *p} + Returns true if \var{p} is a \class{set} object or a \class{frozenset} + object but not an instance of a subtype. +\end{cfuncdesc} + +\begin{cfuncdesc}{int}{PyFrozenSet_CheckExact}{PyObject *p} + Returns true if \var{p} is a \class{frozenset} object + but not an instance of a subtype. +\end{cfuncdesc} + +\begin{cfuncdesc}{PyObject*}{PySet_New}{PyObject *iterable} + Returns a new \class{set} containing objects returned by the + \var{iterable}. The \var{iterable} may be \NULL{} to create a + new empty set. Returns the new set on success or \NULL{} on + failure. +\end{cfuncdesc} + +\begin{cfuncdesc}{PyObject*}{PyFrozenSet_New}{PyObject *iterable} + Returns a new \class{frozenset} containing objects returned by the + \var{iterable}. The \var{iterable} may be \NULL{} to create a + new empty frozenset. Returns the new set on success or \NULL{} on + failure. +\end{cfuncdesc} + + +The following functions and macros are available for instances of +\class{set} or \class{frozenset} or instances of their subtypes. + +\begin{cfuncdesc}{int}{PySet_Size}{PyObject *anyset} + Returns the length of a \class{set} or \class{frozenset} object. + Equivalent to \samp{len(\var{anyset})}. Raises a + \exception{PyExc_SystemError} if the argument is not a \class{set}, + \class{frozenset}, or an instance of a subtype. + \bifuncindex{len} +\end{cfuncdesc} + +\begin{cfuncdesc}{int}{PySet_GET_SIZE}{PyObject *anyset} + Macro form of \cfunction{PySet_Size()} without error checking. +\end{cfuncdesc} + +\begin{cfuncdesc}{int}{PySet_Contains}{PyObject *anyset, PyObject *key} + Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found, and -1 if an error is + encountered. Unlike the Python \method{__contains__()} method, this + function does not automatically convert unhashable sets into temporary + frozensets. Raises a \exception{TypeError} if the key is unhashable. +\end{cfuncdesc} + +\begin{cfuncdesc}{int}{PySet_Discard}{PyObject *anyset, PyObject *key} + Returns 1 if found and removed, 0 if not found (no action taken), + and -1 if an error is encountered. Does not raise \exception{KeyError} + for missing keys. Raises a \exception{TypeError} if the key is unhashable. + Unlike the Python \method{discard()} method, this function does + not automatically convert unhashable sets into temporary frozensets. +\end{cfuncdesc} + + +The following functions are available for instances of \class{set} or +its subtypes but not for instances of \class{frozenset} or its subtypes. + +\begin{cfuncdesc}{int}{PySet_Add}{PyObject *set, PyObject *key} + Adds \var{key} to a \class{set} instance. Does not apply to + \class{frozenset} instances. Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure. + Raises a \exception{TypeError} if the key is unhashable. + Raises a \exception{MemoryError} if there is no room to grow. + Raises a \exception{SystemError} if \var{key} is an not an instance + of \class{set} or its subtype. +\end{cfuncdesc} + +\begin{cfuncdesc}{PyObject*}{PySet_Pop}{PyObject *set} + Returns a new reference to an arbitrary object in the \var{set}, + and removes the object from the \var{set}. Returns \NULL{} on + failure. Raises \exception{KeyError} if the set is empty. + Raises a \exception{SystemError} if \var{key} is an not an instance + of \class{set} or its subtype. +\end{cfuncdesc} + + |