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diff --git a/Doc/lib/libtrace.tex b/Doc/lib/libtrace.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2465aac --- /dev/null +++ b/Doc/lib/libtrace.tex @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +\section{\module{trace} --- + Trace or track Python statement execution} + +\declaremodule{standard}{trace} +\modulesynopsis{Trace or track Python statement execution.} + +The \module{trace} module allows you to trace program execution, generate +annotated statement coverage listings, print caller/callee relationships and +list functions executed during a program run. It can be used in another +program or from the command line. + +\subsection{Command Line Usage\label{trace-cli}} + +The \module{trace} module can be invoked from the command line. It can be +as simple as + +\begin{verbatim} +python -m trace --count somefile.py ... +\end{verbatim} + +The above will generate annotated listings of all Python modules imported +during the execution of \file{somefile.py}. + +The following command-line arguments are supported: + +\begin{description} +\item[\longprogramopt{trace}, \programopt{-t}] +Display lines as they are executed. + +\item[\longprogramopt{count}, \programopt{-c}] +Produce a set of annotated listing files upon program +completion that shows how many times each statement was executed. + +\item[\longprogramopt{report}, \programopt{-r}] +Produce an annotated list from an earlier program run that +used the \longprogramopt{count} and \longprogramopt{file} arguments. + +\item[\longprogramopt{no-report}, \programopt{-R}] +Do not generate annotated listings. This is useful if you intend to make +several runs with \longprogramopt{count} then produce a single set +of annotated listings at the end. + +\item[\longprogramopt{listfuncs}, \programopt{-l}] +List the functions executed by running the program. + +\item[\longprogramopt{trackcalls}, \programopt{-T}] +Generate calling relationships exposed by running the program. + +\item[\longprogramopt{file}, \programopt{-f}] +Name a file containing (or to contain) counts. + +\item[\longprogramopt{coverdir}, \programopt{-C}] +Name a directory in which to save annotated listing files. + +\item[\longprogramopt{missing}, \programopt{-m}] +When generating annotated listings, mark lines which +were not executed with `\code{>>>>>>}'. + +\item[\longprogramopt{summary}, \programopt{-s}] +When using \longprogramopt{count} or \longprogramopt{report}, write a +brief summary to stdout for each file processed. + +\item[\longprogramopt{ignore-module}] +Ignore the named module and its submodules (if it is +a package). May be given multiple times. + +\item[\longprogramopt{ignore-dir}] +Ignore all modules and packages in the named directory +and subdirectories. May be given multiple times. +\end{description} + +\subsection{Programming Interface\label{trace-api}} + +\begin{classdesc}{Trace}{\optional{count=1\optional{, trace=1\optional{, + countfuncs=0\optional{, countcallers=0\optional{, + ignoremods=()\optional{, ignoredirs=()\optional{, + infile=None\optional{, outfile=None}}}}}}}}} +Create an object to trace execution of a single statement or expression. +All parameters are optional. \var{count} enables counting of line numbers. +\var{trace} enables line execution tracing. \var{countfuncs} enables +listing of the functions called during the run. \var{countcallers} enables +call relationship tracking. \var{ignoremods} is a list of modules or +packages to ignore. \var{ignoredirs} is a list of directories whose modules +or packages should be ignored. \var{infile} is the file from which to read +stored count information. \var{outfile} is a file in which to write updated +count information. +\end{classdesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[Trace]{run}{cmd} +Run \var{cmd} under control of the Trace object with the current tracing +parameters. +\end{methoddesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[Trace]{runctx}{cmd\optional{, globals=None\optional{, + locals=None}}} +Run \var{cmd} under control of the Trace object with the current tracing +parameters in the defined global and local environments. If not defined, +\var{globals} and \var{locals} default to empty dictionaries. +\end{methoddesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[Trace]{runfunc}{func, *args, **kwds} +Call \var{func} with the given arguments under control of the +\class{Trace} object with the current tracing parameters. +\end{methoddesc} + +This is a simple example showing the use of this module: + +\begin{verbatim} +import sys +import trace + +# create a Trace object, telling it what to ignore, and whether to +# do tracing or line-counting or both. +tracer = trace.Trace( + ignoredirs=[sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix], + trace=0, + count=1) + +# run the new command using the given tracer +tracer.run('main()') + +# make a report, placing output in /tmp +r = tracer.results() +r.write_results(show_missing=True, coverdir="/tmp") +\end{verbatim} |