summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Doc/lib
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/lib')
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/lib.tex1
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libitertools.tex2
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libos.tex65
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libpopen2.tex190
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libsubprocess.tex67
5 files changed, 1 insertions, 324 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/lib/lib.tex b/Doc/lib/lib.tex
index 05d84c3..c9cf38d 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/lib.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/lib.tex
@@ -280,7 +280,6 @@ and how to embed it in other applications.
\input{libsubprocess}
\input{libsocket}
\input{libsignal}
-\input{libpopen2}
\input{libasyncore}
\input{libasynchat}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libitertools.tex b/Doc/lib/libitertools.tex
index 681738d..9bf8ab0 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libitertools.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libitertools.tex
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ Mark
# is differencing with a range so that consecutive numbers all appear in
# same group.
>>> data = [ 1, 4,5,6, 10, 15,16,17,18, 22, 25,26,27,28]
->>> for k, g in groupby(enumerate(data), lambda (i,x):i-x):
+>>> for k, g in groupby(enumerate(data), lambda t:t[0]-t[1]):
... print map(operator.itemgetter(1), g)
...
[1]
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libos.tex b/Doc/lib/libos.tex
index 2454e57..826e9fa 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libos.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libos.tex
@@ -378,68 +378,6 @@ deleted once there are no file descriptors for the file.
Availability: Macintosh, \UNIX, Windows.
\end{funcdesc}
-There are a number of different \function{popen*()} functions that
-provide slightly different ways to create subprocesses.
-\deprecated{2.6}{All of the \function{popen*()} functions are obsolete.
- Use the \module{subprocess} module.}
-
-For each of the \function{popen*()} variants, if \var{bufsize} is
-specified, it specifies the buffer size for the I/O pipes.
-\var{mode}, if provided, should be the string \code{'b'} or
-\code{'t'}; on Windows this is needed to determine whether the file
-objects should be opened in binary or text mode. The default value
-for \var{mode} is \code{'t'}.
-
-Also, for each of these variants, on \UNIX, \var{cmd} may be a sequence, in
-which case arguments will be passed directly to the program without shell
-intervention (as with \function{os.spawnv()}). If \var{cmd} is a string it will
-be passed to the shell (as with \function{os.system()}).
-
-These methods do not make it possible to retrieve the exit status from
-the child processes. The only way to control the input and output
-streams and also retrieve the return codes is to use the
-\refmodule{subprocess} module; these are only available on \UNIX.
-
-For a discussion of possible deadlock conditions related to the use
-of these functions, see ``\ulink{Flow Control
-Issues}{popen2-flow-control.html}''
-(section~\ref{popen2-flow-control}).
-
-\begin{funcdesc}{popen2}{cmd\optional{, mode\optional{, bufsize}}}
-Executes \var{cmd} as a sub-process. Returns the file objects
-\code{(\var{child_stdin}, \var{child_stdout})}.
-\deprecated{2.6}{All of the \function{popen*()} functions are obsolete.
- Use the \module{subprocess} module.}
-Availability: Macintosh, \UNIX, Windows.
-\versionadded{2.0}
-\end{funcdesc}
-
-\begin{funcdesc}{popen3}{cmd\optional{, mode\optional{, bufsize}}}
-Executes \var{cmd} as a sub-process. Returns the file objects
-\code{(\var{child_stdin}, \var{child_stdout}, \var{child_stderr})}.
-\deprecated{2.6}{All of the \function{popen*()} functions are obsolete.
- Use the \module{subprocess} module.}
-Availability: Macintosh, \UNIX, Windows.
-\versionadded{2.0}
-\end{funcdesc}
-
-\begin{funcdesc}{popen4}{cmd\optional{, mode\optional{, bufsize}}}
-Executes \var{cmd} as a sub-process. Returns the file objects
-\code{(\var{child_stdin}, \var{child_stdout_and_stderr})}.
-\deprecated{2.6}{All of the \function{popen*()} functions are obsolete.
- Use the \module{subprocess} module.}
-Availability: Macintosh, \UNIX, Windows.
-\versionadded{2.0}
-\end{funcdesc}
-
-(Note that \code{\var{child_stdin}, \var{child_stdout}, and
-\var{child_stderr}} are named from the point of view of the child
-process, so \var{child_stdin} is the child's standard input.)
-
-This functionality is also available in the \refmodule{popen2} module
-using functions of the same names, but the return values of those
-functions have a different order.
-
\subsection{File Descriptor Operations \label{os-fd-ops}}
@@ -1575,9 +1513,6 @@ Availability: Macintosh, \UNIX.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdescni}{popen}{\unspecified}
-\funclineni{popen2}{\unspecified}
-\funclineni{popen3}{\unspecified}
-\funclineni{popen4}{\unspecified}
Run child processes, returning opened pipes for communications. These
functions are described in section \ref{os-newstreams}.
\end{funcdescni}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libpopen2.tex b/Doc/lib/libpopen2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d40e1a..0000000
--- a/Doc/lib/libpopen2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-\section{\module{popen2} ---
- Subprocesses with accessible I/O streams}
-
-\declaremodule{standard}{popen2}
-\modulesynopsis{Subprocesses with accessible standard I/O streams.}
-\sectionauthor{Drew Csillag}{drew_csillag@geocities.com}
-
-\deprecated{2.6}{This module is obsolete. Use the \module{subprocess} module.}
-
-This module allows you to spawn processes and connect to their
-input/output/error pipes and obtain their return codes under
-\UNIX{} and Windows.
-
-The \module{subprocess} module provides more powerful facilities for
-spawning new processes and retrieving their results. Using the
-\module{subprocess} module is preferable to using the \module{popen2}
-module.
-
-The primary interface offered by this module is a trio of factory
-functions. For each of these, if \var{bufsize} is specified,
-it specifies the buffer size for the I/O pipes. \var{mode}, if
-provided, should be the string \code{'b'} or \code{'t'}; on Windows
-this is needed to determine whether the file objects should be opened
-in binary or text mode. The default value for \var{mode} is
-\code{'t'}.
-
-On \UNIX, \var{cmd} may be a sequence, in which case arguments will be passed
-directly to the program without shell intervention (as with
-\function{os.spawnv()}). If \var{cmd} is a string it will be passed to the
-shell (as with \function{os.system()}).
-
-The only way to retrieve the return codes for the child processes is
-by using the \method{poll()} or \method{wait()} methods on the
-\class{Popen3} and \class{Popen4} classes; these are only available on
-\UNIX. This information is not available when using the
-\function{popen2()}, \function{popen3()}, and \function{popen4()}
-functions, or the equivalent functions in the \refmodule{os} module.
-(Note that the tuples returned by the \refmodule{os} module's functions
-are in a different order from the ones returned by the \module{popen2}
-module.)
-
-\begin{funcdesc}{popen2}{cmd\optional{, bufsize\optional{, mode}}}
-Executes \var{cmd} as a sub-process. Returns the file objects
-\code{(\var{child_stdout}, \var{child_stdin})}.
-\end{funcdesc}
-
-\begin{funcdesc}{popen3}{cmd\optional{, bufsize\optional{, mode}}}
-Executes \var{cmd} as a sub-process. Returns the file objects
-\code{(\var{child_stdout}, \var{child_stdin}, \var{child_stderr})}.
-\end{funcdesc}
-
-\begin{funcdesc}{popen4}{cmd\optional{, bufsize\optional{, mode}}}
-Executes \var{cmd} as a sub-process. Returns the file objects
-\code{(\var{child_stdout_and_stderr}, \var{child_stdin})}.
-\versionadded{2.0}
-\end{funcdesc}
-
-
-On \UNIX, a class defining the objects returned by the factory
-functions is also available. These are not used for the Windows
-implementation, and are not available on that platform.
-
-\begin{classdesc}{Popen3}{cmd\optional{, capturestderr\optional{, bufsize}}}
-This class represents a child process. Normally, \class{Popen3}
-instances are created using the \function{popen2()} and
-\function{popen3()} factory functions described above.
-
-If not using one of the helper functions to create \class{Popen3}
-objects, the parameter \var{cmd} is the shell command to execute in a
-sub-process. The \var{capturestderr} flag, if true, specifies that
-the object should capture standard error output of the child process.
-The default is false. If the \var{bufsize} parameter is specified, it
-specifies the size of the I/O buffers to/from the child process.
-\end{classdesc}
-
-\begin{classdesc}{Popen4}{cmd\optional{, bufsize}}
-Similar to \class{Popen3}, but always captures standard error into the
-same file object as standard output. These are typically created
-using \function{popen4()}.
-\versionadded{2.0}
-\end{classdesc}
-
-\subsection{Popen3 and Popen4 Objects \label{popen3-objects}}
-
-Instances of the \class{Popen3} and \class{Popen4} classes have the
-following methods:
-
-\begin{methoddesc}[Popen3]{poll}{}
-Returns \code{-1} if child process hasn't completed yet, or its return
-code otherwise.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}[Popen3]{wait}{}
-Waits for and returns the status code of the child process. The
-status code encodes both the return code of the process and
-information about whether it exited using the \cfunction{exit()}
-system call or died due to a signal. Functions to help interpret the
-status code are defined in the \refmodule{os} module; see section
-\ref{os-process} for the \function{W\var{*}()} family of functions.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-
-The following attributes are also available:
-
-\begin{memberdesc}[Popen3]{fromchild}
-A file object that provides output from the child process. For
-\class{Popen4} instances, this will provide both the standard output
-and standard error streams.
-\end{memberdesc}
-
-\begin{memberdesc}[Popen3]{tochild}
-A file object that provides input to the child process.
-\end{memberdesc}
-
-\begin{memberdesc}[Popen3]{childerr}
-A file object that provides error output from the child process, if
-\var{capturestderr} was true for the constructor, otherwise
-\code{None}. This will always be \code{None} for \class{Popen4}
-instances.
-\end{memberdesc}
-
-\begin{memberdesc}[Popen3]{pid}
-The process ID of the child process.
-\end{memberdesc}
-
-
-\subsection{Flow Control Issues \label{popen2-flow-control}}
-
-Any time you are working with any form of inter-process communication,
-control flow needs to be carefully thought out. This remains the case
-with the file objects provided by this module (or the \refmodule{os}
-module equivalents).
-
-% Example explanation and suggested work-arounds substantially stolen
-% from Martin von Löwis:
-% http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2000-September/009460.html
-
-When reading output from a child process that writes a lot of data to
-standard error while the parent is reading from the child's standard
-output, a deadlock can occur. A similar situation can occur with other
-combinations of reads and writes. The essential factors are that more
-than \constant{_PC_PIPE_BUF} bytes are being written by one process in
-a blocking fashion, while the other process is reading from the other
-process, also in a blocking fashion.
-
-There are several ways to deal with this situation.
-
-The simplest application change, in many cases, will be to follow this
-model in the parent process:
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-import popen2
-
-r, w, e = popen2.popen3('python slave.py')
-e.readlines()
-r.readlines()
-r.close()
-e.close()
-w.close()
-\end{verbatim}
-
-with code like this in the child:
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-import os
-import sys
-
-# note that each of these print statements
-# writes a single long string
-
-print >>sys.stderr, 400 * 'this is a test\n'
-os.close(sys.stderr.fileno())
-print >>sys.stdout, 400 * 'this is another test\n'
-\end{verbatim}
-
-In particular, note that \code{sys.stderr} must be closed after
-writing all data, or \method{readlines()} won't return. Also note
-that \function{os.close()} must be used, as \code{sys.stderr.close()}
-won't close \code{stderr} (otherwise assigning to \code{sys.stderr}
-will silently close it, so no further errors can be printed).
-
-Applications which need to support a more general approach should
-integrate I/O over pipes with their \function{select()} loops, or use
-separate threads to read each of the individual files provided by
-whichever \function{popen*()} function or \class{Popen*} class was
-used.
-
-\begin{seealso}
- \seemodule{subprocess}{Module for spawning and managing subprocesses.}
-\end{seealso}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libsubprocess.tex b/Doc/lib/libsubprocess.tex
index 4a57350..35ab4d0 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libsubprocess.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libsubprocess.tex
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ and functions, such as:
\begin{verbatim}
os.system
os.spawn*
-os.popen*
-popen2.*
commands.*
\end{verbatim}
@@ -335,68 +333,3 @@ pipe = os.popen(cmd, mode='w', bufsize)
==>
pipe = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize, stdin=PIPE).stdin
\end{verbatim}
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-(child_stdin, child_stdout) = os.popen2(cmd, mode, bufsize)
-==>
-p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize,
- stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, close_fds=True)
-(child_stdin, child_stdout) = (p.stdin, p.stdout)
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-(child_stdin,
- child_stdout,
- child_stderr) = os.popen3(cmd, mode, bufsize)
-==>
-p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize,
- stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, close_fds=True)
-(child_stdin,
- child_stdout,
- child_stderr) = (p.stdin, p.stdout, p.stderr)
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-(child_stdin, child_stdout_and_stderr) = os.popen4(cmd, mode, bufsize)
-==>
-p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize,
- stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, close_fds=True)
-(child_stdin, child_stdout_and_stderr) = (p.stdin, p.stdout)
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\subsubsection{Replacing popen2.*}
-
-\note{If the cmd argument to popen2 functions is a string, the command
-is executed through /bin/sh. If it is a list, the command is directly
-executed.}
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-(child_stdout, child_stdin) = popen2.popen2("somestring", bufsize, mode)
-==>
-p = Popen(["somestring"], shell=True, bufsize=bufsize,
- stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, close_fds=True)
-(child_stdout, child_stdin) = (p.stdout, p.stdin)
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-(child_stdout, child_stdin) = popen2.popen2(["mycmd", "myarg"], bufsize, mode)
-==>
-p = Popen(["mycmd", "myarg"], bufsize=bufsize,
- stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, close_fds=True)
-(child_stdout, child_stdin) = (p.stdout, p.stdin)
-\end{verbatim}
-
-The popen2.Popen3 and popen2.Popen4 basically works as subprocess.Popen,
-except that:
-
-\begin{itemize}
-\item subprocess.Popen raises an exception if the execution fails
-
-\item the \var{capturestderr} argument is replaced with the \var{stderr}
- argument.
-
-\item stdin=PIPE and stdout=PIPE must be specified.
-
-\item popen2 closes all file descriptors by default, but you have to
- specify close_fds=True with subprocess.Popen.
-\end{itemize}