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-rw-r--r--Doc/library/bz2.rst84
1 files changed, 79 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/bz2.rst b/Doc/library/bz2.rst
index 946cc67..277de60 100644
--- a/Doc/library/bz2.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/bz2.rst
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ All of the classes in this module may safely be accessed from multiple threads.
The *buffering* argument is ignored. Its use is deprecated since Python 3.0.
- If *mode* is ``'w'`` or ``'a'``, *compresslevel* can be a number between
+ If *mode* is ``'w'`` or ``'a'``, *compresslevel* can be an integer between
``1`` and ``9`` specifying the level of compression: ``1`` produces the
least compression, and ``9`` (default) produces the most compression.
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Incremental (de)compression
incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`compress` function
instead.
- *compresslevel*, if given, must be a number between ``1`` and ``9``. The
+ *compresslevel*, if given, must be an integer between ``1`` and ``9``. The
default is ``9``.
.. method:: compress(data)
@@ -234,9 +234,9 @@ One-shot (de)compression
.. function:: compress(data, compresslevel=9)
- Compress *data*.
+ Compress *data*, a :term:`bytes-like object <bytes-like object>`.
- *compresslevel*, if given, must be a number between ``1`` and ``9``. The
+ *compresslevel*, if given, must be an integer between ``1`` and ``9``. The
default is ``9``.
For incremental compression, use a :class:`BZ2Compressor` instead.
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ One-shot (de)compression
.. function:: decompress(data)
- Decompress *data*.
+ Decompress *data*, a :term:`bytes-like object <bytes-like object>`.
If *data* is the concatenation of multiple compressed streams, decompress
all of the streams.
@@ -254,3 +254,77 @@ One-shot (de)compression
.. versionchanged:: 3.3
Support for multi-stream inputs was added.
+.. _bz2-usage-examples:
+
+Examples of usage
+-----------------
+
+Below are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`bz2` module.
+
+Using :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` to demonstrate round-trip compression:
+
+ >>> import bz2
+
+ >>> data = b"""\
+ ... Donec rhoncus quis sapien sit amet molestie. Fusce scelerisque vel augue
+ ... nec ullamcorper. Nam rutrum pretium placerat. Aliquam vel tristique lorem,
+ ... sit amet cursus ante. In interdum laoreet mi, sit amet ultrices purus
+ ... pulvinar a. Nam gravida euismod magna, non varius justo tincidunt feugiat.
+ ... Aliquam pharetra lacus non risus vehicula rutrum. Maecenas aliquam leo
+ ... felis. Pellentesque semper nunc sit amet nibh ullamcorper, ac elementum
+ ... dolor luctus. Curabitur lacinia mi ornare consectetur vestibulum."""
+
+ >>> c = bz2.compress(data)
+ >>> len(data) / len(c) # Data compression ratio
+ 1.513595166163142
+
+ >>> d = bz2.decompress(c)
+ >>> data == d # Check equality to original object after round-trip
+ True
+
+Using :class:`BZ2Compressor` for incremental compression:
+
+ >>> import bz2
+
+ >>> def gen_data(chunks=10, chunksize=1000):
+ ... """Yield incremental blocks of chunksize bytes."""
+ ... for _ in range(chunks):
+ ... yield b"z" * chunksize
+ ...
+ >>> comp = bz2.BZ2Compressor()
+ >>> out = b""
+ >>> for chunk in gen_data():
+ ... # Provide data to the compressor object
+ ... out = out + comp.compress(chunk)
+ ...
+ >>> # Finish the compression process. Call this once you have
+ >>> # finished providing data to the compressor.
+ >>> out = out + comp.flush()
+
+The example above uses a very "nonrandom" stream of data
+(a stream of `b"z"` chunks). Random data tends to compress poorly,
+while ordered, repetitive data usually yields a high compression ratio.
+
+Writing and reading a bzip2-compressed file in binary mode:
+
+ >>> import bz2
+
+ >>> data = b"""\
+ ... Donec rhoncus quis sapien sit amet molestie. Fusce scelerisque vel augue
+ ... nec ullamcorper. Nam rutrum pretium placerat. Aliquam vel tristique lorem,
+ ... sit amet cursus ante. In interdum laoreet mi, sit amet ultrices purus
+ ... pulvinar a. Nam gravida euismod magna, non varius justo tincidunt feugiat.
+ ... Aliquam pharetra lacus non risus vehicula rutrum. Maecenas aliquam leo
+ ... felis. Pellentesque semper nunc sit amet nibh ullamcorper, ac elementum
+ ... dolor luctus. Curabitur lacinia mi ornare consectetur vestibulum."""
+
+ >>> with bz2.open("myfile.bz2", "wb") as f:
+ ... # Write compressed data to file
+ ... unused = f.write(data)
+
+ >>> with bz2.open("myfile.bz2", "rb") as f:
+ ... # Decompress data from file
+ ... content = f.read()
+
+ >>> content == data # Check equality to original object after round-trip
+ True