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diff --git a/Doc/library/packaging.version.rst b/Doc/library/packaging.version.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f36cdab --- /dev/null +++ b/Doc/library/packaging.version.rst @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +:mod:`packaging.version` --- Version number classes +=================================================== + +.. module:: packaging.version + :synopsis: Classes that represent project version numbers. + + +This module contains classes and functions useful to deal with version numbers. +It's an implementation of version specifiers `as defined in PEP 345 +<http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0345/#version-specifiers>`_. + + +Version numbers +--------------- + +.. class:: NormalizedVersion(self, s, error_on_huge_major_num=True) + + A specific version of a distribution, as described in PEP 345. *s* is a + string object containing the version number (for example ``'1.2b1'``), + *error_on_huge_major_num* a boolean specifying whether to consider an + apparent use of a year or full date as the major version number an error. + + The rationale for the second argument is that there were projects using years + or full dates as version numbers, which could cause problems with some + packaging systems sorting. + + Instances of this class can be compared and sorted:: + + >>> NormalizedVersion('1.2b1') < NormalizedVersion('1.2') + True + + :class:`NormalizedVersion` is used internally by :class:`VersionPredicate` to + do its work. + + +.. class:: IrrationalVersionError + + Exception raised when an invalid string is given to + :class:`NormalizedVersion`. + + >>> NormalizedVersion("irrational_version_number") + ... + IrrationalVersionError: irrational_version_number + + +.. function:: suggest_normalized_version(s) + + Before standardization in PEP 386, various schemes were in use. Packaging + provides a function to try to convert any string to a valid, normalized + version:: + + >>> suggest_normalized_version('2.1-rc1') + 2.1c1 + + + If :func:`suggest_normalized_version` can't make sense of the given string, + it will return ``None``:: + + >>> print(suggest_normalized_version('not a version')) + None + + +Version predicates +------------------ + +.. class:: VersionPredicate(predicate) + + This class deals with the parsing of field values like + ``ProjectName (>=version)``. + + .. method:: match(version) + + Test if a version number matches the predicate: + + >>> version = VersionPredicate("ProjectName (<1.2, >1.0)") + >>> version.match("1.2.1") + False + >>> version.match("1.1.1") + True + + +Validation helpers +------------------ + +If you want to use :term:`LBYL`-style checks instead of instantiating the +classes and catching :class:`IrrationalVersionError` and :class:`ValueError`, +you can use these functions: + +.. function:: is_valid_version(predicate) + + Check whether the given string is a valid version number. Example of valid + strings: ``'1.2'``, ``'4.2.0.dev4'``, ``'2.5.4.post2'``. + + +.. function:: is_valid_versions(predicate) + + Check whether the given string is a valid value for specifying multiple + versions, such as in the Requires-Python field. Example: ``'2.7, >=3.2'``. + + +.. function:: is_valid_predicate(predicate) + + Check whether the given string is a valid version predicate. Examples: + ``'some.project == 4.5, <= 4.7'``, ``'speciallib (> 1.0, != 1.4.2, < 2.0)'``. |