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Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/library/shlex.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/shlex.rst | 37 |
1 files changed, 35 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/shlex.rst b/Doc/library/shlex.rst index 0113fb7..941e090 100644 --- a/Doc/library/shlex.rst +++ b/Doc/library/shlex.rst @@ -34,6 +34,40 @@ The :mod:`shlex` module defines the following functions: passing ``None`` for *s* will read the string to split from standard input. + +.. function:: quote(s) + + Return a shell-escaped version of the string *s*. The returned value is a + string that can safely be used as one token in a shell command line, for + cases where you cannot use a list. + + This idiom would be unsafe:: + + >>> filename = 'somefile; rm -rf ~' + >>> command = 'ls -l {}'.format(filename) + >>> print(command) # executed by a shell: boom! + ls -l somefile; rm -rf ~ + + :func:`quote` lets you plug the security hole:: + + >>> command = 'ls -l {}'.format(quote(filename)) + >>> print(command) + ls -l 'somefile; rm -rf ~' + >>> remote_command = 'ssh home {}'.format(quote(command)) + >>> print(remote_command) + ssh home 'ls -l '"'"'somefile; rm -rf ~'"'"'' + + The quoting is compatible with UNIX shells and with :func:`split`: + + >>> remote_command = split(remote_command) + >>> remote_command + ['ssh', 'home', "ls -l 'somefile; rm -rf ~'"] + >>> command = split(remote_command[-1]) + >>> command + ['ls', '-l', 'somefile; rm -rf ~'] + + .. versionadded:: 3.3 + The :mod:`shlex` module defines the following class: @@ -282,5 +316,4 @@ parsing rules. * EOF is signaled with a :const:`None` value; -* Quoted empty strings (``''``) are allowed; - +* Quoted empty strings (``''``) are allowed. |