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diff --git a/Doc/library/stat.rst b/Doc/library/stat.rst index d4eae5d..b318bb7 100644 --- a/Doc/library/stat.rst +++ b/Doc/library/stat.rst @@ -137,6 +137,131 @@ for polling one of these special files after a non-blocking open. The meaning of the size field for other character and block devices varies more, depending on the implementation of the underlying system call. +The variables below define the flags used in the :data:`ST_MODE` field. + +Use of the functions above is more portable than use of the first set of flags: + +.. data:: S_IFMT + + Bit mask for the file type bit fields. + +.. data:: S_IFSOCK + + Socket. + +.. data:: S_IFLNK + + Symbolic link. + +.. data:: S_IFREG + + Regular file. + +.. data:: S_IFBLK + + Block device. + +.. data:: S_IFDIR + + Directory. + +.. data:: S_IFCHR + + Character device. + +.. data:: S_IFIFO + + FIFO. + +The following flags can also be used in the *mode* argument of :func:`os.chmod`: + +.. data:: S_ISUID + + Set UID bit. + +.. data:: S_ISGID + + Set-group-ID bit. This bit has several special uses. For a directory + it indicates that BSD semantics is to be used for that directory: + files created there inherit their group ID from the directory, not + from the effective group ID of the creating process, and directories + created there will also get the :data:`S_ISGID` bit set. For a + file that does not have the group execution bit (:data:`S_IXGRP`) + set, the set-group-ID bit indicates mandatory file/record locking + (see also :data:`S_ENFMT`). + +.. data:: S_ISVTX + + Sticky bit. When this bit is set on a directory it means that a file + in that directory can be renamed or deleted only by the owner of the + file, by the owner of the directory, or by a privileged process. + +.. data:: S_IRWXU + + Mask for file owner permissions. + +.. data:: S_IRUSR + + Owner has read permission. + +.. data:: S_IWUSR + + Owner has write permission. + +.. data:: S_IXUSR + + Owner has execute permission. + +.. data:: S_IRWXG + + Mask for group permissions. + +.. data:: S_IRGRP + + Group has read permission. + +.. data:: S_IWGRP + + Group has write permission. + +.. data:: S_IXGRP + + Group has execute permission. + +.. data:: S_IRWXO + + Mask for permissions for others (not in group). + +.. data:: S_IROTH + + Others have read permission. + +.. data:: S_IWOTH + + Others have write permission. + +.. data:: S_IXOTH + + Others have execute permission. + +.. data:: S_ENFMT + + System V file locking enforcement. This flag is shared with :data:`S_ISGID`: + file/record locking is enforced on files that do not have the group + execution bit (:data:`S_IXGRP`) set. + +.. data:: S_IREAD + + Unix V7 synonym for :data:`S_IRUSR`. + +.. data:: S_IWRITE + + Unix V7 synonym for :data:`S_IWUSR`. + +.. data:: S_IEXEC + + Unix V7 synonym for :data:`S_IXUSR`. + Example:: import os, sys |