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+
+:mod:`trace` --- Trace or track Python statement execution
+==========================================================
+
+.. module:: trace
+ :synopsis: Trace or track Python statement execution.
+
+
+The :mod:`trace` module allows you to trace program execution, generate
+annotated statement coverage listings, print caller/callee relationships and
+list functions executed during a program run. It can be used in another program
+or from the command line.
+
+
+.. _trace-cli:
+
+Command Line Usage
+------------------
+
+The :mod:`trace` module can be invoked from the command line. It can be as
+simple as ::
+
+ python -m trace --count somefile.py ...
+
+The above will generate annotated listings of all Python modules imported during
+the execution of :file:`somefile.py`.
+
+The following command-line arguments are supported:
+
+:option:`--trace`, :option:`-t`
+ Display lines as they are executed.
+
+:option:`--count`, :option:`-c`
+ Produce a set of annotated listing files upon program completion that shows how
+ many times each statement was executed.
+
+:option:`--report`, :option:`-r`
+ Produce an annotated list from an earlier program run that used the
+ :option:`--count` and :option:`--file` arguments.
+
+:option:`--no-report`, :option:`-R`
+ Do not generate annotated listings. This is useful if you intend to make
+ several runs with :option:`--count` then produce a single set of annotated
+ listings at the end.
+
+:option:`--listfuncs`, :option:`-l`
+ List the functions executed by running the program.
+
+:option:`--trackcalls`, :option:`-T`
+ Generate calling relationships exposed by running the program.
+
+:option:`--file`, :option:`-f`
+ Name a file containing (or to contain) counts.
+
+:option:`--coverdir`, :option:`-C`
+ Name a directory in which to save annotated listing files.
+
+:option:`--missing`, :option:`-m`
+ When generating annotated listings, mark lines which were not executed with
+ '``>>>>>>``'.
+
+:option:`--summary`, :option:`-s`
+ When using :option:`--count` or :option:`--report`, write a brief summary to
+ stdout for each file processed.
+
+:option:`--ignore-module`
+ Ignore the named module and its submodules (if it is a package). May be given
+ multiple times.
+
+:option:`--ignore-dir`
+ Ignore all modules and packages in the named directory and subdirectories. May
+ be given multiple times.
+
+
+.. _trace-api:
+
+Programming Interface
+---------------------
+
+
+.. class:: Trace([count=1[, trace=1[, countfuncs=0[, countcallers=0[, ignoremods=()[, ignoredirs=()[, infile=None[, outfile=None]]]]]]]])
+
+ Create an object to trace execution of a single statement or expression. All
+ parameters are optional. *count* enables counting of line numbers. *trace*
+ enables line execution tracing. *countfuncs* enables listing of the functions
+ called during the run. *countcallers* enables call relationship tracking.
+ *ignoremods* is a list of modules or packages to ignore. *ignoredirs* is a list
+ of directories whose modules or packages should be ignored. *infile* is the
+ file from which to read stored count information. *outfile* is a file in which
+ to write updated count information.
+
+
+.. method:: Trace.run(cmd)
+
+ Run *cmd* under control of the Trace object with the current tracing parameters.
+
+
+.. method:: Trace.runctx(cmd[, globals=None[, locals=None]])
+
+ Run *cmd* under control of the Trace object with the current tracing parameters
+ in the defined global and local environments. If not defined, *globals* and
+ *locals* default to empty dictionaries.
+
+
+.. method:: Trace.runfunc(func, *args, **kwds)
+
+ Call *func* with the given arguments under control of the :class:`Trace` object
+ with the current tracing parameters.
+
+This is a simple example showing the use of this module::
+
+ import sys
+ import trace
+
+ # create a Trace object, telling it what to ignore, and whether to
+ # do tracing or line-counting or both.
+ tracer = trace.Trace(
+ ignoredirs=[sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix],
+ trace=0,
+ count=1)
+
+ # run the new command using the given tracer
+ tracer.run('main()')
+
+ # make a report, placing output in /tmp
+ r = tracer.results()
+ r.write_results(show_missing=True, coverdir="/tmp")
+