diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/library/urllib.request.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/urllib.request.rst | 34 |
1 files changed, 21 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/urllib.request.rst b/Doc/library/urllib.request.rst index 249396e..d878aac 100644 --- a/Doc/library/urllib.request.rst +++ b/Doc/library/urllib.request.rst @@ -1048,8 +1048,9 @@ This example gets the python.org main page and displays the first 300 bytes of it. :: >>> import urllib.request - >>> f = urllib.request.urlopen('http://www.python.org/') - >>> print(f.read(300)) + >>> with urllib.request.urlopen('http://www.python.org/') as f: + ... print(f.read(300)) + ... b'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">\n\n\n<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">\n\n<head>\n @@ -1091,8 +1092,9 @@ when the Python installation supports SSL. :: >>> import urllib.request >>> req = urllib.request.Request(url='https://localhost/cgi-bin/test.cgi', ... data=b'This data is passed to stdin of the CGI') - >>> f = urllib.request.urlopen(req) - >>> print(f.read().decode('utf-8')) + >>> with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as f: + ... print(f.read().decode('utf-8')) + ... Got Data: "This data is passed to stdin of the CGI" The code for the sample CGI used in the above example is:: @@ -1107,7 +1109,8 @@ Here is an example of doing a ``PUT`` request using :class:`Request`:: import urllib.request DATA=b'some data' req = urllib.request.Request(url='http://localhost:8080', data=DATA,method='PUT') - f = urllib.request.urlopen(req) + with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as f: + pass print(f.status) print(f.reason) @@ -1173,8 +1176,10 @@ containing parameters:: >>> import urllib.request >>> import urllib.parse >>> params = urllib.parse.urlencode({'spam': 1, 'eggs': 2, 'bacon': 0}) - >>> f = urllib.request.urlopen("http://www.musi-cal.com/cgi-bin/query?%s" % params) - >>> print(f.read().decode('utf-8')) + >>> url = "http://www.musi-cal.com/cgi-bin/query?%s" % params + >>> with urllib.request.urlopen(url) as f: + ... print(f.read().decode('utf-8')) + ... The following example uses the ``POST`` method instead. Note that params output from urlencode is encoded to bytes before it is sent to urlopen as data:: @@ -1186,8 +1191,9 @@ from urlencode is encoded to bytes before it is sent to urlopen as data:: >>> request = urllib.request.Request("http://requestb.in/xrbl82xr") >>> # adding charset parameter to the Content-Type header. >>> request.add_header("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8") - >>> f = urllib.request.urlopen(request, data) - >>> print(f.read().decode('utf-8')) + >>> with urllib.request.urlopen(request, data) as f: + ... print(f.read().decode('utf-8')) + ... The following example uses an explicitly specified HTTP proxy, overriding environment settings:: @@ -1195,15 +1201,17 @@ environment settings:: >>> import urllib.request >>> proxies = {'http': 'http://proxy.example.com:8080/'} >>> opener = urllib.request.FancyURLopener(proxies) - >>> f = opener.open("http://www.python.org") - >>> f.read().decode('utf-8') + >>> with opener.open("http://www.python.org") as f: + ... f.read().decode('utf-8') + ... The following example uses no proxies at all, overriding environment settings:: >>> import urllib.request >>> opener = urllib.request.FancyURLopener({}) - >>> f = opener.open("http://www.python.org/") - >>> f.read().decode('utf-8') + >>> with opener.open("http://www.python.org/") as f: + ... f.read().decode('utf-8') + ... Legacy interface |