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-\section{Standard Module \module{xmllib}}
-% Author: Sjoerd Mullender
-\label{module-xmllib}
-\stmodindex{xmllib}
-\index{XML}
-
-This module defines a class \class{XMLParser} which serves as the basis
-for parsing text files formatted in XML (eXtended Markup Language).
-
-\begin{classdesc}{XMLParser}{}
-The \class{XMLParser} class must be instantiated without arguments.
-\end{classdesc}
-
-This class provides the following interface methods:
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{reset}{}
-Reset the instance. Loses all unprocessed data. This is called
-implicitly at the instantiation time.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{setnomoretags}{}
-Stop processing tags. Treat all following input as literal input
-(CDATA).
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{setliteral}{}
-Enter literal mode (CDATA mode).
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{feed}{data}
-Feed some text to the parser. It is processed insofar as it consists
-of complete elements; incomplete data is buffered until more data is
-fed or \method{close()} is called.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{close}{}
-Force processing of all buffered data as if it were followed by an
-end-of-file mark. This method may be redefined by a derived class to
-define additional processing at the end of the input, but the
-redefined version should always call \method{close()}.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{translate_references}{data}
-Translate all entity and character references in \var{data} and
-returns the translated string.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{handle_xml}{encoding, standalone}
-This method is called when the \samp{<?xml ...?>} tag is processed.
-The arguments are the values of the encoding and standalone attributes
-in the tag. Both encoding and standalone are optional. The values
-passed to \method{handle_xml()} default to \code{None} and the string
-\code{'no'} respectively.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{handle_doctype}{tag, data}
-This method is called when the \samp{<!DOCTYPE...>} tag is processed.
-The arguments are the name of the root element and the uninterpreted
-contents of the tag, starting after the white space after the name of
-the root element.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{handle_starttag}{tag, method, attributes}
-This method is called to handle start tags for which a
-\method{start_\var{tag}()} method has been defined. The \var{tag}
-argument is the name of the tag, and the \var{method} argument is the
-bound method which should be used to support semantic interpretation
-of the start tag. The \var{attributes} argument is a dictionary of
-attributes, the key being the \var{name} and the value being the
-\var{value} of the attribute found inside the tag's \code{<>} brackets.
-Character and entity references in the \var{value} have
-been interpreted. For instance, for the tag
-\code{<A HREF="http://www.cwi.nl/">}, this method would be called as
-\code{handle_starttag('A', self.start_A, \{'HREF': 'http://www.cwi.nl/'\})}.
-The base implementation simply calls \var{method} with \var{attributes}
-as the only argument.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{handle_endtag}{tag, method}
-This method is called to handle endtags for which an
-\method{end_\var{tag}()} method has been defined. The \var{tag}
-argument is the name of the tag, and the
-\var{method} argument is the bound method which should be used to
-support semantic interpretation of the end tag. If no
-\method{end_\var{tag}()} method is defined for the closing element, this
-handler is not called. The base implementation simply calls
-\var{method}.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{handle_data}{data}
-This method is called to process arbitrary data. It is intended to be
-overridden by a derived class; the base class implementation does
-nothing.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{handle_charref}{ref}
-This method is called to process a character reference of the form
-\samp{\&\#\var{ref};}. \var{ref} can either be a decimal number,
-or a hexadecimal number when preceded by an \character{x}.
-In the base implementation, \var{ref} must be a number in the
-range 0-255. It translates the character to \ASCII{} and calls the
-method \method{handle_data()} with the character as argument. If
-\var{ref} is invalid or out of range, the method
-\code{unknown_charref(\var{ref})} is called to handle the error. A
-subclass must override this method to provide support for character
-references outside of the \ASCII{} range.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{handle_entityref}{ref}
-This method is called to process a general entity reference of the
-form \samp{\&\var{ref};} where \var{ref} is an general entity
-reference. It looks for \var{ref} in the instance (or class)
-variable \member{entitydefs} which should be a mapping from entity
-names to corresponding translations.
-If a translation is found, it calls the method \method{handle_data()}
-with the translation; otherwise, it calls the method
-\code{unknown_entityref(\var{ref})}. The default \member{entitydefs}
-defines translations for \code{\&amp;}, \code{\&apos}, \code{\&gt;},
-\code{\&lt;}, and \code{\&quot;}.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{handle_comment}{comment}
-This method is called when a comment is encountered. The
-\var{comment} argument is a string containing the text between the
-\samp{<!--} and \samp{-->} delimiters, but not the delimiters
-themselves. For example, the comment \samp{<!--text-->} will
-cause this method to be called with the argument \code{'text'}. The
-default method does nothing.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{handle_cdata}{data}
-This method is called when a CDATA element is encountered. The
-\var{data} argument is a string containing the text between the
-\samp{<![CDATA[} and \samp{]]>} delimiters, but not the delimiters
-themselves. For example, the entity \samp{<![CDATA[text]]>} will
-cause this method to be called with the argument \code{'text'}. The
-default method does nothing, and is intended to be overridden.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{handle_proc}{name, data}
-This method is called when a processing instruction (PI) is
-encountered. The \var{name} is the PI target, and the \var{data}
-argument is a string containing the text between the PI target and the
-closing delimiter, but not the delimiter itself. For example, the
-instruction \samp{<?XML text?>} will cause this method to be called
-with the arguments \code{'XML'} and \code{'text'}. The default method
-does nothing. Note that if a document starts with \samp{<?xml
-...?>}, \method{handle_xml()} is called to handle it.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{handle_special}{data}
-This method is called when a declaration is encountered. The
-\var{data} argument is a string containing the text between the
-\samp{<!} and \samp{>} delimiters, but not the delimiters
-themselves. For example, the entity \samp{<!ENTITY text>} will
-cause this method to be called with the argument \code{'ENTITY text'}. The
-default method does nothing. Note that \samp{<!DOCTYPE ...>} is
-handled separately if it is located at the start of the document.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{syntax_error}{message}
-This method is called when a syntax error is encountered. The
-\var{message} is a description of what was wrong. The default method
-raises a \exception{RuntimeError} exception. If this method is
-overridden, it is permissable for it to return. This method is only
-called when the error can be recovered from. Unrecoverable errors
-raise a \exception{RuntimeError} without first calling
-\method{syntax_error()}.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{unknown_starttag}{tag, attributes}
-This method is called to process an unknown start tag. It is intended
-to be overridden by a derived class; the base class implementation
-does nothing.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{unknown_endtag}{tag}
-This method is called to process an unknown end tag. It is intended
-to be overridden by a derived class; the base class implementation
-does nothing.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{unknown_charref}{ref}
-This method is called to process unresolvable numeric character
-references. It is intended to be overridden by a derived class; the
-base class implementation does nothing.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-\begin{methoddesc}{unknown_entityref}{ref}
-This method is called to process an unknown entity reference. It is
-intended to be overridden by a derived class; the base class
-implementation does nothing.
-\end{methoddesc}
-
-Apart from overriding or extending the methods listed above, derived
-classes may also define methods and variables of the following form to
-define processing of specific tags. Tag names in the input stream are
-case dependent; the \var{tag} occurring in method names must be in the
-correct case:
-
-\begin{methoddescni}{start_\var{tag}}{attributes}
-This method is called to process an opening tag \var{tag}. The
-\var{attributes} argument has the same meaning as described for
-\method{handle_starttag()} above. In fact, the base implementation of
-\method{handle_starttag()} calls this method.
-\end{methoddescni}
-
-\begin{methoddescni}{end_\var{tag}}{}
-This method is called to process a closing tag \var{tag}.
-\end{methoddescni}
-
-\begin{memberdescni}{\var{tag}_attributes}
-If a class or instance variable \member{\var{tag}_attributes} exists, it
-should be a list or a dictionary. If a list, the elements of the list
-are the valid attributes for the element \var{tag}; if a dictionary,
-the keys are the valid attributes for the element \var{tag}, and the
-values the default values of the attributes, or \code{None} if there
-is no default.
-In addition to the attributes that were present in the tag, the
-attribute dictionary that is passed to \method{handle_starttag()} and
-\method{unknown_starttag()} contains values for all attributes that
-have a default value.
-\end{memberdescni}