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-rw-r--r--Doc/ref/ref2.tex106
1 files changed, 68 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/ref/ref2.tex b/Doc/ref/ref2.tex
index c08f7f4..8a44b03 100644
--- a/Doc/ref/ref2.tex
+++ b/Doc/ref/ref2.tex
@@ -237,13 +237,18 @@ lexical definitions:
\index{identifier}
\index{name}
-\begin{verbatim}
-identifier: (letter|"_") (letter|digit|"_")*
-letter: lowercase | uppercase
-lowercase: "a"..."z"
-uppercase: "A"..."Z"
-digit: "0"..."9"
-\end{verbatim}
+\begin{productionlist}
+ \production{identifier}
+ {(\token{letter}|"_") (\token{letter} | \token{digit} | "_")*}
+ \production{letter}
+ {\token{lowercase} | \token{uppercase}}
+ \production{lowercase}
+ {"a"..."z"}
+ \production{uppercase}
+ {"A"..."Z"}
+ \production{digit}
+ {"0"..."9"}
+\end{productionlist}
Identifiers are unlimited in length. Case is significant.
@@ -303,17 +308,27 @@ Literals are notations for constant values of some built-in types.
String literals are described by the following lexical definitions:
\index{string literal}
-\begin{verbatim}
-stringliteral: shortstring | longstring
-shortstring: "'" shortstringitem* "'" | '"' shortstringitem* '"'
-longstring: "'''" longstringitem* "'''" | '"""' longstringitem* '"""'
-shortstringitem: shortstringchar | escapeseq
-longstringitem: longstringchar | escapeseq
-shortstringchar: <any ASCII character except "\" or newline or the quote>
-longstringchar: <any ASCII character except "\">
-escapeseq: "\" <any ASCII character>
-\end{verbatim}
\index{ASCII@\ASCII{}}
+\begin{productionlist}
+ \production{stringliteral}
+ {\token{shortstring} | \token{longstring}}
+ \production{shortstring}
+ {"'" \token{shortstringitem}* "'"
+ | '"' \token{shortstringitem}* '"'}
+ \production{longstring}
+ {"'''" \token{longstringitem}* "'''"
+ | '"""' \token{longstringitem}* '"""'}
+ \production{shortstringitem}
+ {\token{shortstringchar} | \token{escapeseq}}
+ \production{longstringitem}
+ {\token{longstringchar} | \token{escapeseq}}
+ \production{shortstringchar}
+ {<any ASCII character except "\e" or newline or the quote>}
+ \production{longstringchar}
+ {<any ASCII character except "\e">}
+ \production{escapeseq}
+ {"\e" <any ASCII character>}
+\end{productionlist}
\index{triple-quoted string}
\index{Unicode Consortium}
@@ -452,16 +467,24 @@ Note that numeric literals do not include a sign; a phrase like
Integer and long integer literals are described by the following
lexical definitions:
-\begin{verbatim}
-longinteger: integer ("l"|"L")
-integer: decimalinteger | octinteger | hexinteger
-decimalinteger: nonzerodigit digit* | "0"
-octinteger: "0" octdigit+
-hexinteger: "0" ("x"|"X") hexdigit+
-nonzerodigit: "1"..."9"
-octdigit: "0"..."7"
-hexdigit: digit|"a"..."f"|"A"..."F"
-\end{verbatim}
+\begin{productionlist}
+ \production{longinteger}
+ {\token{integer} ("l" | "L")}
+ \production{integer}
+ {\token{decimalinteger} | \token{octinteger} | \token{hexinteger}}
+ \production{decimalinteger}
+ {\token{nonzerodigit} \token{digit}* | "0"}
+ \production{octinteger}
+ {"0" \token{octdigit}+}
+ \production{hexinteger}
+ {"0" ("x" | "X") \token{hexdigit}+}
+ \production{nonzerodigit}
+ {"1"..."9"}
+ \production{octdigit}
+ {"0"..."7"}
+ \production{hexdigit}
+ {\token{digit} | "a"..."f" | "A"..."F"}
+\end{productionlist}
Although both lower case `l' and upper case `L' are allowed as suffix
for long integers, it is strongly recommended to always use `L', since
@@ -487,14 +510,21 @@ Some examples of plain and long integer literals:
Floating point literals are described by the following lexical
definitions:
-\begin{verbatim}
-floatnumber: pointfloat | exponentfloat
-pointfloat: [intpart] fraction | intpart "."
-exponentfloat: (nonzerodigit digit* | pointfloat) exponent
-intpart: nonzerodigit digit* | "0"
-fraction: "." digit+
-exponent: ("e"|"E") ["+"|"-"] digit+
-\end{verbatim}
+\begin{productionlist}
+ \production{floatnumber}
+ {\token{pointfloat} | \token{exponentfloat}}
+ \production{pointfloat}
+ {[\token{intpart}] \token{fraction} | \token{intpart} "."}
+ \production{exponentfloat}
+ {(\token{nonzerodigit} \token{digit}* | \token{pointfloat})
+ \token{exponent}}
+ \production{intpart}
+ {\token{nonzerodigit} \token{digit}* | "0"}
+ \production{fraction}
+ {"." \token{digit}+}
+ \production{exponent}
+ {("e" | "E") ["+" | "-"] \token{digit}+}
+\end{productionlist}
Note that the integer part of a floating point number cannot look like
an octal integer, though the exponent may look like an octal literal
@@ -517,9 +547,9 @@ Note that numeric literals do not include a sign; a phrase like
Imaginary literals are described by the following lexical definitions:
-\begin{verbatim}
-imagnumber: (floatnumber | intpart) ("j"|"J")
-\end{verbatim}
+\begin{productionlist}
+ \production{imagnumber}{(\token{floatnumber} | \token{intpart}) ("j" | "J")}
+\end{productionlist}
An imaginary literal yields a complex number with a real part of
0.0. Complex numbers are represented as a pair of floating point