diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/ref/ref3.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/ref/ref3.tex | 31 |
1 files changed, 27 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/ref/ref3.tex b/Doc/ref/ref3.tex index d0c8ccf..15fc188 100644 --- a/Doc/ref/ref3.tex +++ b/Doc/ref/ref3.tex @@ -1307,6 +1307,11 @@ defines mutable objects and implements a \method{__cmp__()} or since the dictionary implementation requires that a key's hash value is immutable (if the object's hash value changes, it will be in the wrong hash bucket). + +\versionchanged[\method{__hash__()} may now also return a long +integer object; the 32-bit integer is then derived from the hash +of that object]{2.5} + \withsubitem{(object method)}{\ttindex{__cmp__()}} \end{methoddesc} @@ -1886,6 +1891,9 @@ method should be the equivalent to using \method{__floordiv__()} and \method{__pow__()} should be defined to accept an optional third argument if the ternary version of the built-in \function{pow()}\bifuncindex{pow} function is to be supported. + +If one of those methods does not support the operation with the +supplied arguments, it should return \code{NotImplemented}. \end{methoddesc} \begin{methoddesc}[numeric object]{__div__}{self, other} @@ -1918,13 +1926,28 @@ called to implement the binary arithmetic operations (\code{+}, \function{pow()}\bifuncindex{pow}, \code{**}, \code{<<}, \code{>>}, \code{\&}, \code{\^}, \code{|}) with reflected (swapped) operands. These functions are only called if the left -operand does not support the corresponding operation. For instance, -to evaluate the expression \var{x}\code{-}\var{y}, where \var{y} is an -instance of a class that has an \method{__rsub__()} method, -\code{\var{y}.__rsub__(\var{x})} is called. Note that ternary +operand does not support the corresponding operation and the +operands are of different types.\footnote{ + For operands of the same type, it is assumed that if the + non-reflected method (such as \method{__add__()}) fails the + operation is not supported, which is why the reflected method + is not called.} +For instance, to evaluate the expression \var{x}\code{-}\var{y}, +where \var{y} is an instance of a class that has an +\method{__rsub__()} method, \code{\var{y}.__rsub__(\var{x})} +is called if \code{\var{x}.__sub__(\var{y})} returns +\var{NotImplemented}. + +Note that ternary \function{pow()}\bifuncindex{pow} will not try calling \method{__rpow__()} (the coercion rules would become too complicated). + +\note{If the right operand's type is a subclass of the left operand's + type and that subclass provides the reflected method for the + operation, this method will be called before the left operand's + non-reflected method. This behavior allows subclasses to + override their ancestors' operations.} \end{methoddesc} \begin{methoddesc}[numeric object]{__iadd__}{self, other} |