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Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst | 31 |
1 files changed, 21 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst b/Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst index 4a9b8ad..8c95623 100644 --- a/Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst +++ b/Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst @@ -170,6 +170,25 @@ Assignment of an object to a single target is recursively defined as follows. perform the assignment, it raises an exception (usually but not necessarily :exc:`AttributeError`). + .. _attr-target-note: + + Note: If the object is a class instance and the attribute reference occurs on + both sides of the assignment operator, the RHS expression, ``a.x`` can access + either an instance attribute or (if no instance attribute exists) a class + attribute. The LHS target ``a.x`` is always set as an instance attribute, + creating it if necessary. Thus, the two occurrences of ``a.x`` do not + necessarily refer to the same attribute: if the RHS expression refers to a + class attribute, the LHS creates a new instance attribute as the target of the + assignment:: + + class Cls: + x = 3 # class variable + inst = Cls() + inst.x = inst.x + 1 # writes inst.x as 4 leaving Cls.x as 3 + + This description does not necessarily apply to descriptor attributes, such as + properties created with :func:`property`. + .. index:: pair: subscription; assignment object: mutable @@ -276,16 +295,8 @@ same way as normal assignments. Similarly, with the exception of the possible *in-place* behavior, the binary operation performed by augmented assignment is the same as the normal binary operations. -For targets which are attribute references, the initial value is retrieved with -a :meth:`getattr` and the result is assigned with a :meth:`setattr`. Notice -that the two methods do not necessarily refer to the same variable. When -:meth:`getattr` refers to a class variable, :meth:`setattr` still writes to an -instance variable. For example:: - - class A: - x = 3 # class variable - a = A() - a.x += 1 # writes a.x as 4 leaving A.x as 3 +For targets which are attribute references, the same :ref:`caveat about class +and instance attributes <attr-target-note>` applies as for regular assignments. .. _assert: |