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-rw-r--r--Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst31
1 files changed, 21 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst b/Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst
index 4a9b8ad..8c95623 100644
--- a/Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst
+++ b/Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst
@@ -170,6 +170,25 @@ Assignment of an object to a single target is recursively defined as follows.
perform the assignment, it raises an exception (usually but not necessarily
:exc:`AttributeError`).
+ .. _attr-target-note:
+
+ Note: If the object is a class instance and the attribute reference occurs on
+ both sides of the assignment operator, the RHS expression, ``a.x`` can access
+ either an instance attribute or (if no instance attribute exists) a class
+ attribute. The LHS target ``a.x`` is always set as an instance attribute,
+ creating it if necessary. Thus, the two occurrences of ``a.x`` do not
+ necessarily refer to the same attribute: if the RHS expression refers to a
+ class attribute, the LHS creates a new instance attribute as the target of the
+ assignment::
+
+ class Cls:
+ x = 3 # class variable
+ inst = Cls()
+ inst.x = inst.x + 1 # writes inst.x as 4 leaving Cls.x as 3
+
+ This description does not necessarily apply to descriptor attributes, such as
+ properties created with :func:`property`.
+
.. index::
pair: subscription; assignment
object: mutable
@@ -276,16 +295,8 @@ same way as normal assignments. Similarly, with the exception of the possible
*in-place* behavior, the binary operation performed by augmented assignment is
the same as the normal binary operations.
-For targets which are attribute references, the initial value is retrieved with
-a :meth:`getattr` and the result is assigned with a :meth:`setattr`. Notice
-that the two methods do not necessarily refer to the same variable. When
-:meth:`getattr` refers to a class variable, :meth:`setattr` still writes to an
-instance variable. For example::
-
- class A:
- x = 3 # class variable
- a = A()
- a.x += 1 # writes a.x as 4 leaving A.x as 3
+For targets which are attribute references, the same :ref:`caveat about class
+and instance attributes <attr-target-note>` applies as for regular assignments.
.. _assert: