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-rw-r--r--Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst48
1 files changed, 47 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst b/Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst
index 03fc2cb..473f977 100644
--- a/Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst
+++ b/Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ returns the list ``[0, 1, 2]``.
.. _try:
.. _except:
+.. _except_star:
.. _finally:
The :keyword:`!try` statement
@@ -216,12 +217,16 @@ The :keyword:`try` statement specifies exception handlers and/or cleanup code
for a group of statements:
.. productionlist:: python-grammar
- try_stmt: `try1_stmt` | `try2_stmt`
+ try_stmt: `try1_stmt` | `try2_stmt` | `try3_stmt`
try1_stmt: "try" ":" `suite`
: ("except" [`expression` ["as" `identifier`]] ":" `suite`)+
: ["else" ":" `suite`]
: ["finally" ":" `suite`]
try2_stmt: "try" ":" `suite`
+ : ("except" "*" `expression` ["as" `identifier`] ":" `suite`)+
+ : ["else" ":" `suite`]
+ : ["finally" ":" `suite`]
+ try3_stmt: "try" ":" `suite`
: "finally" ":" `suite`
@@ -305,6 +310,47 @@ when leaving an exception handler::
(None, None, None)
.. index::
+ keyword: except_star
+
+The :keyword:`except*<except_star>` clause(s) are used for handling
+:exc:`ExceptionGroup`s. The exception type for matching is interpreted as in
+the case of :keyword:`except`, but in the case of exception groups we can have
+partial matches when the type matches some of the exceptions in the group.
+This means that multiple except* clauses can execute, each handling part of
+the exception group. Each clause executes once and handles an exception group
+of all matching exceptions. Each exception in the group is handled by at most
+one except* clause, the first that matches it. ::
+
+ >>> try:
+ ... raise ExceptionGroup("eg",
+ ... [ValueError(1), TypeError(2), OSError(3), OSError(4)])
+ ... except* TypeError as e:
+ ... print(f'caught {type(e)} with nested {e.exceptions}')
+ ... except* OSError as e:
+ ... print(f'caught {type(e)} with nested {e.exceptions}')
+ ...
+ caught <class 'ExceptionGroup'> with nested (TypeError(2),)
+ caught <class 'ExceptionGroup'> with nested (OSError(3), OSError(4))
+ + Exception Group Traceback (most recent call last):
+ | File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
+ | ExceptionGroup: eg
+ +-+---------------- 1 ----------------
+ | ValueError: 1
+ +------------------------------------
+ >>>
+
+ Any remaining exceptions that were not handled by any except* clause
+ are re-raised at the end, combined into an exception group along with
+ all exceptions that were raised from within except* clauses.
+
+ An except* clause must have a matching type, and this type cannot be a
+ subclass of :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`. It is not possible to mix except
+ and except* in the same :keyword:`try`. :keyword:`break`,
+ :keyword:`continue` and :keyword:`return` cannot appear in an except*
+ clause.
+
+
+.. index::
keyword: else
statement: return
statement: break