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-"""Generic MIME writer.
-
-This module defines the class MimeWriter. The MimeWriter class implements
-a basic formatter for creating MIME multi-part files. It doesn't seek around
-the output file nor does it use large amounts of buffer space. You must write
-the parts out in the order that they should occur in the final file.
-MimeWriter does buffer the headers you add, allowing you to rearrange their
-order.
-
-"""
-
-
-import mimetools
-
-__all__ = ["MimeWriter"]
-
-class MimeWriter:
-
- """Generic MIME writer.
-
- Methods:
-
- __init__()
- addheader()
- flushheaders()
- startbody()
- startmultipartbody()
- nextpart()
- lastpart()
-
- A MIME writer is much more primitive than a MIME parser. It
- doesn't seek around on the output file, and it doesn't use large
- amounts of buffer space, so you have to write the parts in the
- order they should occur on the output file. It does buffer the
- headers you add, allowing you to rearrange their order.
-
- General usage is:
-
- f = <open the output file>
- w = MimeWriter(f)
- ...call w.addheader(key, value) 0 or more times...
-
- followed by either:
-
- f = w.startbody(content_type)
- ...call f.write(data) for body data...
-
- or:
-
- w.startmultipartbody(subtype)
- for each part:
- subwriter = w.nextpart()
- ...use the subwriter's methods to create the subpart...
- w.lastpart()
-
- The subwriter is another MimeWriter instance, and should be
- treated in the same way as the toplevel MimeWriter. This way,
- writing recursive body parts is easy.
-
- Warning: don't forget to call lastpart()!
-
- XXX There should be more state so calls made in the wrong order
- are detected.
-
- Some special cases:
-
- - startbody() just returns the file passed to the constructor;
- but don't use this knowledge, as it may be changed.
-
- - startmultipartbody() actually returns a file as well;
- this can be used to write the initial 'if you can read this your
- mailer is not MIME-aware' message.
-
- - If you call flushheaders(), the headers accumulated so far are
- written out (and forgotten); this is useful if you don't need a
- body part at all, e.g. for a subpart of type message/rfc822
- that's (mis)used to store some header-like information.
-
- - Passing a keyword argument 'prefix=<flag>' to addheader(),
- start*body() affects where the header is inserted; 0 means
- append at the end, 1 means insert at the start; default is
- append for addheader(), but insert for start*body(), which use
- it to determine where the Content-Type header goes.
-
- """
-
- def __init__(self, fp):
- self._fp = fp
- self._headers = []
-
- def addheader(self, key, value, prefix=0):
- """Add a header line to the MIME message.
-
- The key is the name of the header, where the value obviously provides
- the value of the header. The optional argument prefix determines
- where the header is inserted; 0 means append at the end, 1 means
- insert at the start. The default is to append.
-
- """
- lines = value.split("\n")
- while lines and not lines[-1]: del lines[-1]
- while lines and not lines[0]: del lines[0]
- for i in range(1, len(lines)):
- lines[i] = " " + lines[i].strip()
- value = "\n".join(lines) + "\n"
- line = key + ": " + value
- if prefix:
- self._headers.insert(0, line)
- else:
- self._headers.append(line)
-
- def flushheaders(self):
- """Writes out and forgets all headers accumulated so far.
-
- This is useful if you don't need a body part at all; for example,
- for a subpart of type message/rfc822 that's (mis)used to store some
- header-like information.
-
- """
- self._fp.writelines(self._headers)
- self._headers = []
-
- def startbody(self, ctype, plist=[], prefix=1):
- """Returns a file-like object for writing the body of the message.
-
- The content-type is set to the provided ctype, and the optional
- parameter, plist, provides additional parameters for the
- content-type declaration. The optional argument prefix determines
- where the header is inserted; 0 means append at the end, 1 means
- insert at the start. The default is to insert at the start.
-
- """
- for name, value in plist:
- ctype = ctype + ';\n %s=\"%s\"' % (name, value)
- self.addheader("Content-Type", ctype, prefix=prefix)
- self.flushheaders()
- self._fp.write("\n")
- return self._fp
-
- def startmultipartbody(self, subtype, boundary=None, plist=[], prefix=1):
- """Returns a file-like object for writing the body of the message.
-
- Additionally, this method initializes the multi-part code, where the
- subtype parameter provides the multipart subtype, the boundary
- parameter may provide a user-defined boundary specification, and the
- plist parameter provides optional parameters for the subtype. The
- optional argument, prefix, determines where the header is inserted;
- 0 means append at the end, 1 means insert at the start. The default
- is to insert at the start. Subparts should be created using the
- nextpart() method.
-
- """
- self._boundary = boundary or mimetools.choose_boundary()
- return self.startbody("multipart/" + subtype,
- [("boundary", self._boundary)] + plist,
- prefix=prefix)
-
- def nextpart(self):
- """Returns a new instance of MimeWriter which represents an
- individual part in a multipart message.
-
- This may be used to write the part as well as used for creating
- recursively complex multipart messages. The message must first be
- initialized with the startmultipartbody() method before using the
- nextpart() method.
-
- """
- self._fp.write("\n--" + self._boundary + "\n")
- return self.__class__(self._fp)
-
- def lastpart(self):
- """This is used to designate the last part of a multipart message.
-
- It should always be used when writing multipart messages.
-
- """
- self._fp.write("\n--" + self._boundary + "--\n")
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
- import test.test_MimeWriter