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Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/asyncio/transports.py')
-rw-r--r-- | Lib/asyncio/transports.py | 294 |
1 files changed, 294 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/asyncio/transports.py b/Lib/asyncio/transports.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..70b323f --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/asyncio/transports.py @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +"""Abstract Transport class.""" + +from asyncio import compat + +__all__ = ['BaseTransport', 'ReadTransport', 'WriteTransport', + 'Transport', 'DatagramTransport', 'SubprocessTransport', + ] + + +class BaseTransport: + """Base class for transports.""" + + def __init__(self, extra=None): + if extra is None: + extra = {} + self._extra = extra + + def get_extra_info(self, name, default=None): + """Get optional transport information.""" + return self._extra.get(name, default) + + def close(self): + """Close the transport. + + Buffered data will be flushed asynchronously. No more data + will be received. After all buffered data is flushed, the + protocol's connection_lost() method will (eventually) called + with None as its argument. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + +class ReadTransport(BaseTransport): + """Interface for read-only transports.""" + + def pause_reading(self): + """Pause the receiving end. + + No data will be passed to the protocol's data_received() + method until resume_reading() is called. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def resume_reading(self): + """Resume the receiving end. + + Data received will once again be passed to the protocol's + data_received() method. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + +class WriteTransport(BaseTransport): + """Interface for write-only transports.""" + + def set_write_buffer_limits(self, high=None, low=None): + """Set the high- and low-water limits for write flow control. + + These two values control when to call the protocol's + pause_writing() and resume_writing() methods. If specified, + the low-water limit must be less than or equal to the + high-water limit. Neither value can be negative. + + The defaults are implementation-specific. If only the + high-water limit is given, the low-water limit defaults to a + implementation-specific value less than or equal to the + high-water limit. Setting high to zero forces low to zero as + well, and causes pause_writing() to be called whenever the + buffer becomes non-empty. Setting low to zero causes + resume_writing() to be called only once the buffer is empty. + Use of zero for either limit is generally sub-optimal as it + reduces opportunities for doing I/O and computation + concurrently. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def get_write_buffer_size(self): + """Return the current size of the write buffer.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def write(self, data): + """Write some data bytes to the transport. + + This does not block; it buffers the data and arranges for it + to be sent out asynchronously. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def writelines(self, list_of_data): + """Write a list (or any iterable) of data bytes to the transport. + + The default implementation concatenates the arguments and + calls write() on the result. + """ + data = compat.flatten_list_bytes(list_of_data) + self.write(data) + + def write_eof(self): + """Close the write end after flushing buffered data. + + (This is like typing ^D into a UNIX program reading from stdin.) + + Data may still be received. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def can_write_eof(self): + """Return True if this transport supports write_eof(), False if not.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def abort(self): + """Close the transport immediately. + + Buffered data will be lost. No more data will be received. + The protocol's connection_lost() method will (eventually) be + called with None as its argument. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + +class Transport(ReadTransport, WriteTransport): + """Interface representing a bidirectional transport. + + There may be several implementations, but typically, the user does + not implement new transports; rather, the platform provides some + useful transports that are implemented using the platform's best + practices. + + The user never instantiates a transport directly; they call a + utility function, passing it a protocol factory and other + information necessary to create the transport and protocol. (E.g. + EventLoop.create_connection() or EventLoop.create_server().) + + The utility function will asynchronously create a transport and a + protocol and hook them up by calling the protocol's + connection_made() method, passing it the transport. + + The implementation here raises NotImplemented for every method + except writelines(), which calls write() in a loop. + """ + + +class DatagramTransport(BaseTransport): + """Interface for datagram (UDP) transports.""" + + def sendto(self, data, addr=None): + """Send data to the transport. + + This does not block; it buffers the data and arranges for it + to be sent out asynchronously. + addr is target socket address. + If addr is None use target address pointed on transport creation. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def abort(self): + """Close the transport immediately. + + Buffered data will be lost. No more data will be received. + The protocol's connection_lost() method will (eventually) be + called with None as its argument. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + +class SubprocessTransport(BaseTransport): + + def get_pid(self): + """Get subprocess id.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def get_returncode(self): + """Get subprocess returncode. + + See also + http://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess#subprocess.Popen.returncode + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def get_pipe_transport(self, fd): + """Get transport for pipe with number fd.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def send_signal(self, signal): + """Send signal to subprocess. + + See also: + docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess#subprocess.Popen.send_signal + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def terminate(self): + """Stop the subprocess. + + Alias for close() method. + + On Posix OSs the method sends SIGTERM to the subprocess. + On Windows the Win32 API function TerminateProcess() + is called to stop the subprocess. + + See also: + http://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess#subprocess.Popen.terminate + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def kill(self): + """Kill the subprocess. + + On Posix OSs the function sends SIGKILL to the subprocess. + On Windows kill() is an alias for terminate(). + + See also: + http://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess#subprocess.Popen.kill + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + +class _FlowControlMixin(Transport): + """All the logic for (write) flow control in a mix-in base class. + + The subclass must implement get_write_buffer_size(). It must call + _maybe_pause_protocol() whenever the write buffer size increases, + and _maybe_resume_protocol() whenever it decreases. It may also + override set_write_buffer_limits() (e.g. to specify different + defaults). + + The subclass constructor must call super().__init__(extra). This + will call set_write_buffer_limits(). + + The user may call set_write_buffer_limits() and + get_write_buffer_size(), and their protocol's pause_writing() and + resume_writing() may be called. + """ + + def __init__(self, extra=None, loop=None): + super().__init__(extra) + assert loop is not None + self._loop = loop + self._protocol_paused = False + self._set_write_buffer_limits() + + def _maybe_pause_protocol(self): + size = self.get_write_buffer_size() + if size <= self._high_water: + return + if not self._protocol_paused: + self._protocol_paused = True + try: + self._protocol.pause_writing() + except Exception as exc: + self._loop.call_exception_handler({ + 'message': 'protocol.pause_writing() failed', + 'exception': exc, + 'transport': self, + 'protocol': self._protocol, + }) + + def _maybe_resume_protocol(self): + if (self._protocol_paused and + self.get_write_buffer_size() <= self._low_water): + self._protocol_paused = False + try: + self._protocol.resume_writing() + except Exception as exc: + self._loop.call_exception_handler({ + 'message': 'protocol.resume_writing() failed', + 'exception': exc, + 'transport': self, + 'protocol': self._protocol, + }) + + def get_write_buffer_limits(self): + return (self._low_water, self._high_water) + + def _set_write_buffer_limits(self, high=None, low=None): + if high is None: + if low is None: + high = 64*1024 + else: + high = 4*low + if low is None: + low = high // 4 + if not high >= low >= 0: + raise ValueError('high (%r) must be >= low (%r) must be >= 0' % + (high, low)) + self._high_water = high + self._low_water = low + + def set_write_buffer_limits(self, high=None, low=None): + self._set_write_buffer_limits(high=high, low=low) + self._maybe_pause_protocol() + + def get_write_buffer_size(self): + raise NotImplementedError |