diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/collections/abc.py')
-rw-r--r-- | Lib/collections/abc.py | 660 |
1 files changed, 660 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/collections/abc.py b/Lib/collections/abc.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c23b7dd --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/collections/abc.py @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ +# Copyright 2007 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved. +# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. + +"""Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) for collections, according to PEP 3119. + +Unit tests are in test_collections. +""" + +from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod +import sys + +__all__ = ["Hashable", "Iterable", "Iterator", + "Sized", "Container", "Callable", + "Set", "MutableSet", + "Mapping", "MutableMapping", + "MappingView", "KeysView", "ItemsView", "ValuesView", + "Sequence", "MutableSequence", + "ByteString", + ] + +# Private list of types that we want to register with the various ABCs +# so that they will pass tests like: +# it = iter(somebytearray) +# assert isinstance(it, Iterable) +# Note: in other implementations, these types many not be distinct +# and they make have their own implementation specific types that +# are not included on this list. +bytes_iterator = type(iter(b'')) +bytearray_iterator = type(iter(bytearray())) +#callable_iterator = ??? +dict_keyiterator = type(iter({}.keys())) +dict_valueiterator = type(iter({}.values())) +dict_itemiterator = type(iter({}.items())) +list_iterator = type(iter([])) +list_reverseiterator = type(iter(reversed([]))) +range_iterator = type(iter(range(0))) +set_iterator = type(iter(set())) +str_iterator = type(iter("")) +tuple_iterator = type(iter(())) +zip_iterator = type(iter(zip())) +## views ## +dict_keys = type({}.keys()) +dict_values = type({}.values()) +dict_items = type({}.items()) +## misc ## +mappingproxy = type(type.__dict__) + + +### ONE-TRICK PONIES ### + +class Hashable(metaclass=ABCMeta): + + __slots__ = () + + @abstractmethod + def __hash__(self): + return 0 + + @classmethod + def __subclasshook__(cls, C): + if cls is Hashable: + for B in C.__mro__: + if "__hash__" in B.__dict__: + if B.__dict__["__hash__"]: + return True + break + return NotImplemented + + +class Iterable(metaclass=ABCMeta): + + __slots__ = () + + @abstractmethod + def __iter__(self): + while False: + yield None + + @classmethod + def __subclasshook__(cls, C): + if cls is Iterable: + if any("__iter__" in B.__dict__ for B in C.__mro__): + return True + return NotImplemented + + +class Iterator(Iterable): + + __slots__ = () + + @abstractmethod + def __next__(self): + raise StopIteration + + def __iter__(self): + return self + + @classmethod + def __subclasshook__(cls, C): + if cls is Iterator: + if (any("__next__" in B.__dict__ for B in C.__mro__) and + any("__iter__" in B.__dict__ for B in C.__mro__)): + return True + return NotImplemented + +Iterator.register(bytes_iterator) +Iterator.register(bytearray_iterator) +#Iterator.register(callable_iterator) +Iterator.register(dict_keyiterator) +Iterator.register(dict_valueiterator) +Iterator.register(dict_itemiterator) +Iterator.register(list_iterator) +Iterator.register(list_reverseiterator) +Iterator.register(range_iterator) +Iterator.register(set_iterator) +Iterator.register(str_iterator) +Iterator.register(tuple_iterator) +Iterator.register(zip_iterator) + +class Sized(metaclass=ABCMeta): + + __slots__ = () + + @abstractmethod + def __len__(self): + return 0 + + @classmethod + def __subclasshook__(cls, C): + if cls is Sized: + if any("__len__" in B.__dict__ for B in C.__mro__): + return True + return NotImplemented + + +class Container(metaclass=ABCMeta): + + __slots__ = () + + @abstractmethod + def __contains__(self, x): + return False + + @classmethod + def __subclasshook__(cls, C): + if cls is Container: + if any("__contains__" in B.__dict__ for B in C.__mro__): + return True + return NotImplemented + + +class Callable(metaclass=ABCMeta): + + __slots__ = () + + @abstractmethod + def __call__(self, *args, **kwds): + return False + + @classmethod + def __subclasshook__(cls, C): + if cls is Callable: + if any("__call__" in B.__dict__ for B in C.__mro__): + return True + return NotImplemented + + +### SETS ### + + +class Set(Sized, Iterable, Container): + + """A set is a finite, iterable container. + + This class provides concrete generic implementations of all + methods except for __contains__, __iter__ and __len__. + + To override the comparisons (presumably for speed, as the + semantics are fixed), all you have to do is redefine __le__ and + then the other operations will automatically follow suit. + """ + + __slots__ = () + + def __le__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, Set): + return NotImplemented + if len(self) > len(other): + return False + for elem in self: + if elem not in other: + return False + return True + + def __lt__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, Set): + return NotImplemented + return len(self) < len(other) and self.__le__(other) + + def __gt__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, Set): + return NotImplemented + return other.__lt__(self) + + def __ge__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, Set): + return NotImplemented + return other.__le__(self) + + def __eq__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, Set): + return NotImplemented + return len(self) == len(other) and self.__le__(other) + + def __ne__(self, other): + return not (self == other) + + @classmethod + def _from_iterable(cls, it): + '''Construct an instance of the class from any iterable input. + + Must override this method if the class constructor signature + does not accept an iterable for an input. + ''' + return cls(it) + + def __and__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, Iterable): + return NotImplemented + return self._from_iterable(value for value in other if value in self) + + def isdisjoint(self, other): + for value in other: + if value in self: + return False + return True + + def __or__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, Iterable): + return NotImplemented + chain = (e for s in (self, other) for e in s) + return self._from_iterable(chain) + + def __sub__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, Set): + if not isinstance(other, Iterable): + return NotImplemented + other = self._from_iterable(other) + return self._from_iterable(value for value in self + if value not in other) + + def __xor__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, Set): + if not isinstance(other, Iterable): + return NotImplemented + other = self._from_iterable(other) + return (self - other) | (other - self) + + def _hash(self): + """Compute the hash value of a set. + + Note that we don't define __hash__: not all sets are hashable. + But if you define a hashable set type, its __hash__ should + call this function. + + This must be compatible __eq__. + + All sets ought to compare equal if they contain the same + elements, regardless of how they are implemented, and + regardless of the order of the elements; so there's not much + freedom for __eq__ or __hash__. We match the algorithm used + by the built-in frozenset type. + """ + MAX = sys.maxsize + MASK = 2 * MAX + 1 + n = len(self) + h = 1927868237 * (n + 1) + h &= MASK + for x in self: + hx = hash(x) + h ^= (hx ^ (hx << 16) ^ 89869747) * 3644798167 + h &= MASK + h = h * 69069 + 907133923 + h &= MASK + if h > MAX: + h -= MASK + 1 + if h == -1: + h = 590923713 + return h + +Set.register(frozenset) + + +class MutableSet(Set): + + __slots__ = () + + @abstractmethod + def add(self, value): + """Add an element.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + @abstractmethod + def discard(self, value): + """Remove an element. Do not raise an exception if absent.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def remove(self, value): + """Remove an element. If not a member, raise a KeyError.""" + if value not in self: + raise KeyError(value) + self.discard(value) + + def pop(self): + """Return the popped value. Raise KeyError if empty.""" + it = iter(self) + try: + value = next(it) + except StopIteration: + raise KeyError + self.discard(value) + return value + + def clear(self): + """This is slow (creates N new iterators!) but effective.""" + try: + while True: + self.pop() + except KeyError: + pass + + def __ior__(self, it): + for value in it: + self.add(value) + return self + + def __iand__(self, it): + for value in (self - it): + self.discard(value) + return self + + def __ixor__(self, it): + if it is self: + self.clear() + else: + if not isinstance(it, Set): + it = self._from_iterable(it) + for value in it: + if value in self: + self.discard(value) + else: + self.add(value) + return self + + def __isub__(self, it): + if it is self: + self.clear() + else: + for value in it: + self.discard(value) + return self + +MutableSet.register(set) + + +### MAPPINGS ### + + +class Mapping(Sized, Iterable, Container): + + __slots__ = () + + @abstractmethod + def __getitem__(self, key): + raise KeyError + + def get(self, key, default=None): + try: + return self[key] + except KeyError: + return default + + def __contains__(self, key): + try: + self[key] + except KeyError: + return False + else: + return True + + def keys(self): + return KeysView(self) + + def items(self): + return ItemsView(self) + + def values(self): + return ValuesView(self) + + def __eq__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, Mapping): + return NotImplemented + return dict(self.items()) == dict(other.items()) + + def __ne__(self, other): + return not (self == other) + +Mapping.register(mappingproxy) + + +class MappingView(Sized): + + def __init__(self, mapping): + self._mapping = mapping + + def __len__(self): + return len(self._mapping) + + def __repr__(self): + return '{0.__class__.__name__}({0._mapping!r})'.format(self) + + +class KeysView(MappingView, Set): + + @classmethod + def _from_iterable(self, it): + return set(it) + + def __contains__(self, key): + return key in self._mapping + + def __iter__(self): + for key in self._mapping: + yield key + +KeysView.register(dict_keys) + + +class ItemsView(MappingView, Set): + + @classmethod + def _from_iterable(self, it): + return set(it) + + def __contains__(self, item): + key, value = item + try: + v = self._mapping[key] + except KeyError: + return False + else: + return v == value + + def __iter__(self): + for key in self._mapping: + yield (key, self._mapping[key]) + +ItemsView.register(dict_items) + + +class ValuesView(MappingView): + + def __contains__(self, value): + for key in self._mapping: + if value == self._mapping[key]: + return True + return False + + def __iter__(self): + for key in self._mapping: + yield self._mapping[key] + +ValuesView.register(dict_values) + + +class MutableMapping(Mapping): + + __slots__ = () + + @abstractmethod + def __setitem__(self, key, value): + raise KeyError + + @abstractmethod + def __delitem__(self, key): + raise KeyError + + __marker = object() + + def pop(self, key, default=__marker): + try: + value = self[key] + except KeyError: + if default is self.__marker: + raise + return default + else: + del self[key] + return value + + def popitem(self): + try: + key = next(iter(self)) + except StopIteration: + raise KeyError + value = self[key] + del self[key] + return key, value + + def clear(self): + try: + while True: + self.popitem() + except KeyError: + pass + + def update(*args, **kwds): + if len(args) > 2: + raise TypeError("update() takes at most 2 positional " + "arguments ({} given)".format(len(args))) + elif not args: + raise TypeError("update() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)") + self = args[0] + other = args[1] if len(args) >= 2 else () + + if isinstance(other, Mapping): + for key in other: + self[key] = other[key] + elif hasattr(other, "keys"): + for key in other.keys(): + self[key] = other[key] + else: + for key, value in other: + self[key] = value + for key, value in kwds.items(): + self[key] = value + + def setdefault(self, key, default=None): + try: + return self[key] + except KeyError: + self[key] = default + return default + +MutableMapping.register(dict) + + +### SEQUENCES ### + + +class Sequence(Sized, Iterable, Container): + + """All the operations on a read-only sequence. + + Concrete subclasses must override __new__ or __init__, + __getitem__, and __len__. + """ + + __slots__ = () + + @abstractmethod + def __getitem__(self, index): + raise IndexError + + def __iter__(self): + i = 0 + try: + while True: + v = self[i] + yield v + i += 1 + except IndexError: + return + + def __contains__(self, value): + for v in self: + if v == value: + return True + return False + + def __reversed__(self): + for i in reversed(range(len(self))): + yield self[i] + + def index(self, value): + for i, v in enumerate(self): + if v == value: + return i + raise ValueError + + def count(self, value): + return sum(1 for v in self if v == value) + +Sequence.register(tuple) +Sequence.register(str) +Sequence.register(range) + + +class ByteString(Sequence): + + """This unifies bytes and bytearray. + + XXX Should add all their methods. + """ + + __slots__ = () + +ByteString.register(bytes) +ByteString.register(bytearray) + + +class MutableSequence(Sequence): + + __slots__ = () + + @abstractmethod + def __setitem__(self, index, value): + raise IndexError + + @abstractmethod + def __delitem__(self, index): + raise IndexError + + @abstractmethod + def insert(self, index, value): + raise IndexError + + def append(self, value): + self.insert(len(self), value) + + def clear(self): + try: + while True: + self.pop() + except IndexError: + pass + + def reverse(self): + n = len(self) + for i in range(n//2): + self[i], self[n-i-1] = self[n-i-1], self[i] + + def extend(self, values): + for v in values: + self.append(v) + + def pop(self, index=-1): + v = self[index] + del self[index] + return v + + def remove(self, value): + del self[self.index(value)] + + def __iadd__(self, values): + self.extend(values) + return self + +MutableSequence.register(list) +MutableSequence.register(bytearray) # Multiply inheriting, see ByteString |